UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 973 405 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 8.0 315 7 290.4 291.2 282.4 302.6 4.22 2 958 534 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.6 328 6 287.9 288.5 280.7 298.7 3.76 3 925 823 8.6 -1.4 49 10.0 4.1 320 2 288.1 288.8 280.8 298.8 3.73 4 850 1514 1.8 -2.9 71 4.7 -0.2 245 7 288.0 288.7 280.7 298.5 3.63 5 842 1590 1.0 -3.2 73 4.2 -0.8 237 8 288.0 288.6 280.6 298.3 3.58 6 830 1705 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.8 224 10 289.2 289.7 280.3 297.8 2.94 7 797 2030 -1.7 -8.7 59 7.0 -4.3 210 15 289.6 290.1 280.0 297.0 2.48 8 756 2448 -4.5 -17.5 35 13.0 -8.2 205 17 291.0 291.3 279.1 294.9 1.28 9 731 2712 -5.7 -39.7 5 34.0 -11.2 223 17 292.5 292.6 278.2 293.1 0.17 10 719 2842 -6.5 -35.5 8 29.0 -11.6 228 18 293.0 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.26 11 700 3050 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -13.1 235 19 293.1 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.24 12 619 3990 -15.9 -47.9 5 32.0 -19.3 230 23 295.1 295.1 279.3 295.4 0.08 13 594 4301 -16.9 -42.9 9 26.0 -20.0 240 23 297.4 297.4 280.4 297.9 0.15 14 550 4876 -19.1 -61.1 1 42.0 -22.2 250 32 301.4 301.4 282.0 301.5 0.02 15 539 5026 -19.7 -45.7 8 26.0 -22.5 252 33 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.9 0.12 16 530 5151 -20.5 -36.5 23 16.0 -22.7 254 34 303.0 303.0 283.0 304.0 0.32 17 523 5250 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.4 255 35 303.1 303.3 283.7 305.7 0.78 18 514 5377 -22.3 -26.6 68 4.3 -23.1 255 37 303.4 303.6 283.9 306.2 0.84 19 500 5580 -23.3 -27.3 70 4.0 -24.0 255 40 304.6 304.8 284.3 307.3 0.81 20 490 5728 -23.7 -27.2 73 3.5 -24.4 255 41 305.9 306.1 284.8 308.7 0.84 21 478 5908 -24.7 -29.0 67 4.3 -25.4 256 42 306.8 307.0 285.1 309.3 0.73 22 452 6312 -27.9 -30.9 75 3.0 -28.3 257 45 307.8 307.9 285.3 310.0 0.64 23 443 6456 -28.7 -33.6 63 4.9 -29.3 258 47 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.3 0.51 24 431 6652 -30.1 -35.1 62 5.0 -30.7 258 48 309.2 309.3 285.6 310.8 0.45 25 419 6853 -30.9 -38.9 45 8.0 -31.7 259 50 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.8 0.31 26 400 7180 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.5 260 52 310.9 311.0 286.0 311.9 0.27 27 391 7339 -35.5 -42.5 49 7.0 -36.1 261 52 310.9 310.9 285.9 311.7 0.23 28 387 7411 -35.7 -48.7 25 13.0 -36.5 263 54 311.5 311.5 286.0 312.0 0.12 29 380 7538 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.3 267 56 311.8 311.9 286.2 312.4 0.17 30 355 8007 -39.7 -49.7 34 10.0 -40.2 271 70 313.9 313.9 286.9 314.4 0.12 31 344 8221 -41.7 -49.7 42 8.0 -42.1 272 77 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.5 0.12 32 323 8647 -43.5 -49.5 51 6.0 -43.8 273 91 317.3 317.3 288.0 317.8 0.13 33 300 9140 -47.5 -53.5 50 6.0 -47.7 275 107 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.7 0.09 34 277 9658 -52.1 -56.6 58 4.5 -52.2 275 114 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.4 0.07 35 271 9798 -52.9 -57.0 61 4.1 -53.0 275 116 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.06 36 255 10185 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 275 122 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.03 37 250 10310 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 275 124 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.03 38 236 10675 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 280 129 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 39 232 10783 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 281 124 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.02 40 226 10947 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 282 116 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.7 0.01 41 214 11288 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 285 100 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.01 42 207 11495 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 280 84 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 43 205 11555 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.8 279 79 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 44 200 11710 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.4 275 67 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 45 193 11934 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.7 273 67 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.00 46 184 12236 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.3 260 68 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 47 182 12305 -56.1 -84.1 2 28.0 -56.3 261 68 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.00 48 171 12699 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.5 263 63 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 49 160 13120 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.4 265 59 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 50 154 13363 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.8 265 68 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 51 152 13446 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 265 70 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 52 150 13530 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 265 70 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 53 146 13702 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 266 65 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 54 142 13878 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 267 59 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 55 134 14248 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 270 47 388.9 388.9 303.6 388.9 0.00 56 125 14691 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.7 268 44 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.1 0.00 57 122 14845 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 267 44 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.3 0.00 58 114 15276 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 265 43 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 59 100 16110 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 270 43 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 60 96 16370 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 271 37 423.1 423.1 308.1 423.1 0.00 61 92 16641 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 273 31 429.8 429.9 308.8 429.9 0.00 62 84 17217 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 270 24 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 63 75 17932 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 251 22 454.0 454.0 311.3 454.0 0.00 64 70 18370 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.7 245 28 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 65 68 18554 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.7 257 27 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 66 63 19041 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.6 267 26 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 67 54 20021 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 264 9 497.4 497.4 314.8 497.4 0.00 68 53 20139 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 275 7 505.1 505.1 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 51 20384 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.9 297 2 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 70 50 20510 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 300 1 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 71 47 20900 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 271 9 514.6 514.6 315.9 514.7 0.00 72 45 21176 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 251 14 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.8 0.00 73 42 21620 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.5 245 12 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.9 0.01 74 35 22782 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.7 236 4 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.00 75 34 22966 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.7 233 6 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 76 32 23351 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 227 11 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.00 77 30 23760 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 250 11 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 78 28 24199 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 247 10 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 79 21 26020 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 243 11 646.8 646.8 322.6 646.8 0.01 80 20 26330 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 245 12 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 81 19 26660 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.3 231 7 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 82 15 28175 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.1 261 22 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 83 13 29094 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.5 263 21 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 84 13 29094 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.9 263 21 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.8 0.03 85 11 30192 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 229 12 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 86 10 30820 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 310 19 842.2 842.3 328.2 842.7 0.04 87 9.7 31021 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -54.1 303 20 850.4 850.4 328.4 850.8 0.05 88 9.3 31300 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.1 294 21 868.3 868.3 328.8 869.0 0.07 89 8.8 31668 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.5 281 23 881.3 881.4 329.1 882.1 0.07 90 7.9 32394 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.7 257 27 927.3 927.4 329.9 928.6 0.12 91 7.0 33220 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.2 230 31 971.5 971.6 330.8 973.6 0.18 92 6.7 33522 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -51.0 988.0 988.1 331.0 990.6 0.21 TRP 214 11288 -61.3 -71.3 25 10.0 -61.4 285 100 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5408.00 m Freezing level: 817.78 mb = 1825.57 m = 5989.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 853.76 mb = 1477.91 m = 4848.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.34 % Est. max temperature: 13.86 C = 56.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.52 mb = 2124.53 m = 6970.15 ft T: -2.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 5.76 C Layer 850.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 764.81 mb = 2356.11 m = 7729.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.31 C = 59.56 F Cap Strength: 5.63 C Lifted Index: 6.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.50 C Showalter Index: 6.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: -5.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59895.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.37 mb = 2065.94 m = 6777.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 72 12 -11.2 -3.5 1 949 610 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 77 14 -14.0 -3.1 2 925 823 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 90 15 -14.8 -0.1 3 915 914 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 92 16 -16.4 0.5 4 881 1219 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 93 15 -15.3 0.9 5 850 1514 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 114 11 -9.8 4.4 6 817 1829 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 139 16 -10.1 11.8 7 786 2134 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 152 17 -8.1 15.3 8 756 2438 205 17 7.2 15.4 | 152 19 -8.9 16.8 9 728 2743 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 163 14 -4.1 13.4 10 700 3050 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 177 12 -0.5 12.3 11 646 3658 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 169 8 -1.6 8.2 12 620 3962 230 23 17.6 14.8 | 185 16 1.5 16.2 13 595 4267 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 196 13 3.8 12.9 14 549 4877 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 228 19 14.0 12.4 15 527 5182 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 239 20 16.7 10.2 16 500 5580 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 242 25 22.5 11.8 17 400 7180 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 253 37 35.1 10.5 18 392 7315 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 253 37 35.1 10.5 19 375 7620 270 58 58.0 -0.0 | 268 42 41.9 1.4 20 300 9140 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 275 91 90.5 -7.9 21 300 9144 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 275 91 90.5 -7.9 22 250 10310 275 124 123.5 -10.8 | 275 108 107.4 -9.4 23 236 10668 280 129 127.0 -22.4 | 281 113 110.9 -21.0 24 214 11288 285 100 96.6 -25.9 | 287 84 80.5 -24.5 25 200 11710 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 275 51 50.6 -4.4 26 194 11887 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 275 51 50.6 -4.4 27 185 12192 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 255 54 51.8 13.4 28 160 13106 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 261 42 41.7 6.5 29 153 13411 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 262 54 53.6 7.5 30 150 13530 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 262 54 53.6 7.5 31 132 14326 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 267 29 28.9 1.4 32 115 15240 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 259 27 26.7 5.2 33 100 16110 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 267 27 26.9 1.4 34 86 17069 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 275 5 4.8 -0.4 35 78 17678 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 239 21 17.7 10.5 36 74 17983 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 198 9 2.7 8.3 37 71 18288 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 199 14 4.7 13.4 38 70 18370 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 215 16 9.3 13.3 39 68 18593 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 240 12 10.5 6.1 40 64 18898 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 254 14 13.8 4.0 41 59 19507 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 95 3 -3.2 0.3 42 56 19812 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 148 8 -4.3 6.9 43 51 20422 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.9 44 50 20510 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.9 45 44 21336 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 172 10 -1.4 9.9 46 42 21641 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 141 8 -5.2 6.5 47 36 22555 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 97 15 -15.2 1.9 48 31 23470 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 147 13 -6.9 10.6 49 30 23760 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 132 8 -5.8 5.2 50 30 23774 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 132 8 -5.8 5.2 51 29 24079 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 128 7 -5.5 4.3 52 27 24384 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 122 11 -9.6 6.0 53 20 26330 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 141 8 -5.2 6.5 54 19 26518 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 106 15 -14.8 4.1 55 19 26822 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 122 6 -5.3 3.3 56 17 27432 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 9 9 -1.4 -8.9 57 14 28651 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 196 16 4.4 15.8 58 12 29566 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 2 4 -0.1 -4.4 59 12 29870 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 85 5 -5.3 -0.5 60 11 30175 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 142 13 -7.6 9.9 61 10 30820 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 8 11 -1.5 -10.8 62 7 33220 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 200 23 7.6 21.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.1 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 275.1 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.1 neg: -2.2 tot: 87.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 60.35 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 4 81 14| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 17.5 0.0 17.5 34.9 0.62| 7.7 4.8 1000 319 3 87 14| 3.3 2.6 5.9| 23.7 -0.5 23.2 23.2 0.49| 6.6 3.2 1500 253 5 104 12| 2.2 4.8 7.0| 53.0 -0.5 52.6 35.1 0.63| 8.4 5.3 2000 226 8 123 13| 1.7 4.6 6.3| 64.8 -0.5 64.3 32.2 0.63| 7.4 4.7 2500 223 10 132 13| 0.3 3.7 4.0| 85.0 -0.5 84.5 33.8 0.63| 7.5 4.8 3000 227 11 139 12| 0.7 3.1 3.8| 90.1 -2.2 87.9 29.3 0.59| 7.0 4.1 4000 232 14 151 11| 1.1 3.0 4.1|117.3 -3.7 113.6 28.4 0.56| 7.2 4.0 5000 239 17 173 10| 2.3 2.4 4.7|168.5 -3.7 164.8 33.0 0.60| 7.2 4.3 6000 245 22 198 11| 2.7 2.0 4.6|195.1 -3.7 191.4 31.9 0.58| 6.8 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170411.00.gif