UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 16.4 6.4 52 10.0 10.9 300 8 292.3 293.4 285.4 310.2 6.23 2 956 508 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 9.2 292 13 290.9 291.9 284.3 307.3 5.72 3 928 753 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.9 281 19 290.9 291.9 284.3 307.3 5.73 4 925 779 11.6 4.6 62 7.0 7.9 280 19 291.2 292.2 284.4 307.7 5.75 5 850 1480 6.2 1.3 71 4.9 3.8 225 11 292.6 293.5 284.2 307.0 4.95 6 726 2750 -3.9 -6.4 83 2.5 -4.9 205 26 295.1 295.7 283.3 304.8 3.26 7 711 2914 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.7 214 27 296.2 296.6 282.8 303.5 2.41 8 700 3037 -5.5 -10.5 68 5.0 -7.3 220 27 296.4 296.8 283.0 303.8 2.45 9 694 3104 -5.9 -9.5 76 3.6 -7.2 222 28 296.7 297.2 283.3 304.8 2.68 10 668 3401 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.8 231 30 297.7 298.0 282.9 303.7 1.95 11 661 3483 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.5 234 31 298.1 298.5 282.8 303.6 1.76 12 653 3577 -8.7 -22.7 31 14.0 -12.2 237 32 298.7 298.9 282.1 301.8 0.94 13 638 3757 -9.1 -37.1 8 28.0 -13.9 239 34 300.3 300.3 281.8 301.1 0.25 14 536 5082 -16.5 -46.5 6 30.0 -20.0 231 49 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.2 0.11 15 521 5295 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -20.9 233 52 307.3 307.4 284.7 308.4 0.30 16 516 5366 -18.5 -31.5 31 13.0 -20.8 233 53 307.7 307.8 285.1 309.5 0.53 17 500 5600 -20.5 -31.5 37 11.0 -22.4 235 56 308.0 308.1 285.3 309.9 0.55 18 499 5615 -20.7 -31.7 37 11.0 -22.5 235 56 308.0 308.1 285.2 309.8 0.54 19 477 5948 -22.7 -39.7 20 17.0 -24.8 232 57 309.5 309.6 285.5 310.4 0.25 20 443 6489 -26.1 -54.1 5 28.0 -28.2 230 58 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.0 0.06 21 411 7027 -30.9 -55.9 7 25.0 -32.4 230 59 312.4 312.4 286.2 312.6 0.05 22 400 7220 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.6 230 59 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.05 23 382 7543 -34.1 -59.1 6 25.0 -35.3 230 68 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 24 363 7897 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.4 229 73 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.03 25 329 8569 -40.9 -64.9 6 24.0 -41.6 227 79 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.02 26 300 9190 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.8 225 83 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 27 266 9986 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -50.8 225 90 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.2 0.01 28 250 10390 -52.3 -72.3 7 20.0 -52.6 225 94 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 29 239 10681 -53.6 -73.2 7 19.6 -53.9 225 100 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 30 226 11039 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 230 90 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 31 212 11447 -55.5 -74.5 8 19.0 -55.7 230 88 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 32 202 11756 -54.7 -75.7 6 21.0 -55.0 230 80 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 33 200 11820 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.2 230 78 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 34 198 11884 -55.1 -77.1 5 22.0 -55.4 235 70 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 35 195 11982 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.4 236 71 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 36 186 12285 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.0 237 73 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 37 181 12459 -53.9 -81.9 2 28.0 -54.2 238 75 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 38 172 12786 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 240 78 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 39 168 12936 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.8 242 75 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 40 162 13169 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.2 246 70 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 41 150 13660 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 255 60 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 42 145 13877 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 254 61 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 43 140 14100 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 252 59 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 44 130 14571 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.5 252 48 389.0 389.0 303.6 389.0 0.00 45 125 14819 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.6 254 39 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 46 123 14921 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 255 35 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 47 116 15290 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -58.8 250 39 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 48 109 15681 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.5 250 43 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 49 105 15915 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 250 46 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 50 102 16096 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 250 48 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00 51 100 16220 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 250 50 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 52 87 17099 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 257 37 436.0 436.0 309.4 436.0 0.00 53 70 18460 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 260 29 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 54 65 18914 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 274 30 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 55 62 19203 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 255 43 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 56 61 19303 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 251 39 470.1 470.1 312.7 470.1 0.00 57 58 19614 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 260 32 476.5 476.5 313.2 476.5 0.00 58 52 20295 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 301 12 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 59 50 20540 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 310 9 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 60 49 20665 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 300 10 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.5 0.00 61 46 21056 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 271 15 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.00 62 39 22082 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.7 312 17 541.8 541.8 317.6 541.9 0.01 63 35 22756 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.1 305 18 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 64 31 23513 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.4 291 19 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.01 65 30 23720 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.2 300 20 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 66 29 23934 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.5 321 22 591.4 591.4 320.2 591.5 0.01 67 26 24616 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -62.0 324 19 602.2 602.2 320.7 602.3 0.01 68 23 25379 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -62.0 301 15 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 69 21 25951 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.0 288 17 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 70 20 26260 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -59.0 300 12 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.01 71 19 26584 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -59.3 272 16 669.9 669.9 323.4 670.0 0.01 72 18 26928 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.9 297 20 686.0 686.1 324.0 686.2 0.02 73 17 27291 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -59.3 300 18 692.2 692.2 324.2 692.3 0.02 74 15 28087 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -57.6 286 21 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.6 0.02 75 14 28536 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -52.9 258 33 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.7 0.05 76 12 29551 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -54.5 295 38 792.4 792.4 327.1 792.8 0.05 77 11 30126 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -52.8 281 46 825.4 825.4 327.8 826.1 0.07 78 10 30760 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -53.2 280 27 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.4 0.09 79 9.4 31172 -45.7 -77.7 2 32.0 -53.2 864.1 864.2 328.7 865.2 0.10 80 9.1 31389 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -52.4 879.8 879.9 329.0 880.9 0.11 81 8.7 31690 -44.7 -77.7 1 33.0 -53.1 887.3 887.4 329.2 888.5 0.11 82 8.0 32255 -42.3 -76.3 1 34.0 -52.2 918.4 918.5 329.8 920.1 0.15 TRP 226 11039 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.5 230 90 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 WND 239 10681 -53.6 -73.2 7 19.6 -53.9 225 100 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5480.00 m Freezing level: 773.88 mb = 2259.31 m = 7412.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 796.10 mb = 2007.47 m = 6586.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.55 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.26 % Est. max temperature: 17.40 C = 63.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 833.19 mb = 1640.83 m = 5383.24 ft T: 4.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km ThetaE index: 4.18 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 797.20 mb = 1996.28 m = 6549.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.80 C = 64.05 F Cap Strength: 3.51 C Lifted Index: 3.39 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.19 C Showalter Index: 3.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 21.80 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 93.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 45.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.30 mb = 1736.91 m = 5698.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 738.30 mb = 2614.22 m = 8576.73 ft Equ Level (EL): 658.30 mb = 3514.55 m = 11530.53 ft B at Equ Level: 9.82 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 628.30 mb = 3873.12 m = 12706.92 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 261 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 66 19 -17.9 -7.8 1 944 610 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 46 12 -8.4 -8.2 2 925 779 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 41 9 -6.1 -7.1 3 910 914 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 69 10 -9.8 -3.8 4 877 1219 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 92 17 -17.0 0.7 5 850 1480 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 103 17 -17.0 4.0 6 845 1524 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 101 18 -17.7 3.3 7 814 1829 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 137 19 -12.7 13.4 8 783 2134 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 143 21 -12.8 17.0 9 754 2438 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 138 21 -13.8 15.3 10 726 2743 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 145 24 -13.8 19.8 11 700 3037 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 156 18 -7.4 16.9 12 645 3658 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 197 13 3.8 12.7 13 596 4267 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 201 20 7.2 18.6 14 550 4877 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 202 28 10.5 25.8 15 500 5600 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 217 35 21.1 28.4 16 467 6096 230 57 43.7 36.6 | 210 38 18.9 32.9 17 400 7220 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 211 40 20.4 34.2 18 377 7620 230 71 54.4 45.6 | 215 51 29.6 41.9 19 302 9144 225 84 59.4 59.4 | 212 66 34.6 55.6 20 300 9190 225 83 58.7 58.7 | 212 65 33.9 54.9 21 250 10390 225 94 66.5 66.5 | 214 75 41.7 62.7 22 239 10668 225 100 70.7 70.7 | 214 81 45.9 66.9 23 239 10681 225 100 70.7 70.7 | 214 81 45.9 66.9 24 226 11039 230 90 68.9 57.9 | 219 70 44.2 54.1 25 208 11582 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 219 67 41.9 52.2 26 200 11820 230 78 59.8 50.1 | 217 58 35.0 46.4 27 198 11887 235 70 57.3 40.2 | 222 49 32.6 36.4 28 172 12802 240 78 67.5 39.0 | 231 55 42.8 35.2 29 150 13660 255 60 58.0 15.5 | 250 35 33.2 11.8 30 149 13716 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 251 38 36.1 12.5 31 135 14326 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 241 33 28.8 15.7 32 123 14935 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 238 10 8.1 5.0 33 117 15240 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 230 14 10.9 9.2 34 100 16220 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 239 26 22.2 13.3 35 76 17983 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 28 2 -0.9 -1.7 36 72 18288 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 228 1 0.8 0.8 37 70 18460 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 251 4 3.8 1.3 38 69 18593 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 251 4 3.8 1.3 39 65 18898 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 327 8 4.1 -6.3 40 62 19202 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 246 18 16.8 7.4 41 59 19507 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 207 11 5.1 10.2 42 56 19812 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 340 12 4.2 -11.5 43 51 20422 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 65 20 -18.2 -8.4 44 50 20540 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 62 20 -17.9 -9.5 45 46 21031 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 71 11 -10.8 -3.8 46 44 21336 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 1 8 -0.2 -8.1 47 42 21641 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 70 6 -5.9 -2.1 48 40 21946 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 39 19 -11.8 -14.7 49 36 22555 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 37 22 -13.2 -17.6 50 33 23165 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 56 9 -7.8 -5.2 51 30 23720 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 28 16 -7.5 -13.8 52 28 24079 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 30 29 -14.6 -25.5 53 27 24384 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 27 23 -10.6 -20.6 54 24 24994 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 48 24 -17.8 -15.9 55 23 25298 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 46 16 -11.8 -11.3 56 22 25603 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 42 17 -11.7 -12.9 57 21 25908 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 41 11 -7.4 -8.4 58 20 26213 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 48 18 -13.3 -11.8 59 20 26260 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 56 17 -14.4 -9.8 60 19 26518 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 77 11 -10.8 -2.5 61 18 26822 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 20 14 -4.8 -13.1 62 17 27127 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 43 16 -10.9 -11.8 63 17 27432 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 28 16 -7.5 -13.8 64 16 27737 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 26 10 -4.5 -9.2 65 15 28042 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 32 16 -8.3 -13.3 66 15 28346 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 176 5 -0.3 5.1 67 13 28956 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 281 20 19.2 -3.8 68 12 29566 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 334 22 9.7 -19.8 69 11 30175 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 299 25 21.5 -11.9 70 10 30760 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 348 9 1.8 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.4 at 33.4 knts Storm direction: 261.4 at 25.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 4.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 164.6 neg: -32.6 tot: 132.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 44.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 94.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 283 16 53 12| 0.0 9.4 9.4| 10.6 -24.4 -13.8 -27.7 -0.12| 16.5 -2.0 1000 270 13 72 12| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 38.0 -24.4 13.6 13.6 0.21| 13.9 2.9 1500 251 14 94 12| 0.0 7.8 7.8| 91.7 -24.4 67.3 44.9 0.44| 13.6 5.9 2000 235 16 116 13| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 99.4 -32.6 66.8 33.4 0.40| 11.2 4.4 2500 227 18 126 14| 0.9 4.9 5.8|128.1 -32.6 95.5 38.2 0.43| 10.5 4.6 3000 226 20 133 14| 2.2 4.0 6.3|164.6 -32.6 132.0 44.0 0.49| 10.5 5.2 4000 231 24 151 13| 2.4 3.8 6.2|188.9 -32.6 156.3 39.1 0.49| 9.6 4.7 5000 231 29 170 14| 2.7 3.7 6.4|237.1 -32.6 204.5 40.9 0.48| 9.1 4.4 6000 231 33 184 17| 2.3 3.5 5.8|257.7 -74.0 183.7 30.6 0.42| 8.3 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180411.00.gif