UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021041100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 APR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 APR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 182 SFC 975 405 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 8.0 0 0 290.6 291.4 282.3 302.4 4.03 2 956 566 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 5.6 352 3 288.4 289.1 280.8 298.9 3.61 3 944 669 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.8 347 4 288.1 288.7 280.6 298.3 3.54 4 925 833 8.8 -2.2 46 11.0 3.9 339 7 288.3 288.9 280.7 298.5 3.51 5 850 1525 2.4 -4.6 60 7.0 -0.5 315 8 288.7 289.2 280.4 297.9 3.19 6 844 1582 1.8 -5.2 60 7.0 -1.0 309 9 288.6 289.2 280.3 297.6 3.07 7 828 1736 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -2.7 294 10 288.9 289.4 279.6 296.1 2.45 8 819 1824 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.4 286 11 289.2 289.7 280.4 297.9 2.98 9 791 2101 -2.5 -6.4 75 3.9 -4.0 258 14 289.4 289.9 280.6 298.2 2.99 10 776 2252 -3.5 -12.5 50 9.0 -6.4 278 18 289.9 290.3 279.4 295.6 1.88 11 764 2376 -3.3 -22.3 21 19.0 -8.1 303 21 291.4 291.6 278.6 294.1 0.84 12 759 2428 -1.5 -37.5 4 36.0 -8.2 313 23 293.9 294.0 278.9 294.6 0.20 13 756 2459 0.2 315 24 296.1 14 751 2513 1.0 314 25 297.5 15 707 2996 -0.3 -24.3 14 24.0 -6.8 310 33 301.3 301.4 282.9 303.8 0.76 16 700 3076 -0.5 -24.5 14 24.0 -7.0 310 34 301.9 302.1 283.1 304.4 0.75 17 633 3877 -2.9 -25.9 15 23.0 -9.0 310 38 308.0 308.1 285.5 310.5 0.73 18 531 5244 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.3 305 42 311.4 311.6 286.8 314.3 0.84 19 500 5700 -15.7 -29.7 29 14.0 -18.6 305 44 313.9 314.0 287.5 316.2 0.65 20 476 6068 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.0 305 43 314.6 314.8 287.7 316.8 0.62 21 462 6290 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -22.3 304 43 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.5 0.39 22 400 7340 -28.1 -44.1 20 16.0 -29.7 300 43 318.5 318.5 288.5 319.2 0.19 23 386 7593 -30.3 -46.3 19 16.0 -31.7 296 43 318.8 318.9 288.5 319.4 0.16 24 363 8026 -32.9 -51.9 13 19.0 -34.2 295 44 321.0 321.0 289.2 321.4 0.09 25 335 8583 -38.3 -54.3 17 16.0 -39.1 299 45 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.07 26 328 8727 -39.1 -59.1 10 20.0 -39.9 300 45 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.1 0.04 27 306 9197 -42.9 -61.9 11 19.0 -43.5 305 46 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.2 0.03 28 300 9330 -44.3 -63.3 10 19.0 -44.9 305 45 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.03 29 250 10530 -54.9 -67.9 19 13.0 -55.1 310 37 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 30 248 10581 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 310 37 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 31 220 11331 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 304 43 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.02 32 213 11531 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 301 47 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.02 33 200 11920 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 295 54 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 34 196 12044 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 295 55 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.8 0.01 35 193 12140 -60.7 -71.7 22 11.0 -60.8 294 55 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 36 185 12403 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.6 293 57 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 37 182 12506 -58.7 -76.7 8 18.0 -58.9 293 57 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 38 180 12575 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 293 58 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.00 39 172 12860 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 292 59 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 40 169 12970 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.7 291 60 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.00 41 160 13311 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.0 290 62 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.8 0.00 42 158 13389 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 290 62 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 43 152 13628 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 294 57 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 44 150 13710 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -61.9 295 55 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 45 145 13920 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.7 298 46 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 46 129 14648 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.5 297 38 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 47 121 15050 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 296 36 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 48 115 15370 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 294 36 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 49 113 15480 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 293 37 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 50 109 15705 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 290 39 401.2 401.2 305.3 401.2 0.00 51 106 15879 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.7 289 41 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 52 100 16240 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 285 44 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 53 89 16964 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 279 26 425.2 425.2 308.3 425.2 0.00 54 82 17472 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.1 285 37 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 55 78 17780 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 288 42 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 56 73 18190 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.2 282 46 444.5 444.5 310.3 444.5 0.00 57 70 18450 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.3 290 42 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 58 64 19012 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 305 29 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.6 0.00 59 60 19421 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.2 271 10 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 60 50 20560 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.9 290 21 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 61 48 20812 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 285 22 503.5 503.5 315.2 503.5 0.00 62 46 21078 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 282 21 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 63 44 21358 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.4 269 21 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 64 42 21651 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.7 256 26 530.5 530.5 316.9 530.5 0.00 65 35 22800 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 263 15 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 66 30 23770 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 275 21 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 67 29 23982 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 277 21 587.6 587.6 320.0 587.6 0.00 68 26 24674 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.7 277 28 619.8 619.8 321.5 619.9 0.01 69 23 25457 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 269 34 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 70 20 26350 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 285 37 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 71 17 27389 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 275 41 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 72 17 27389 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.2 275 41 705.0 705.1 324.6 705.1 0.01 73 16 27780 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.5 272 46 716.7 716.7 325.0 716.8 0.01 74 15 28199 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.3 264 51 741.4 741.4 325.7 741.6 0.02 75 14 28650 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.4 251 55 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.0 0.02 76 14 28650 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 251 55 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 77 13 29141 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.9 257 52 782.7 782.8 326.8 783.1 0.04 78 13 29141 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 257 52 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 79 11 30260 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 272 46 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 80 10 30900 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.9 280 42 857.2 857.2 328.5 857.9 0.07 81 10 30900 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 280 42 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 82 9.5 31247 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.9 879.7 879.7 329.0 880.7 0.10 TRP 200 11920 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 295 54 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 WND 158 13389 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 290 62 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 819.00 mb = 1823.62 m = 5982.94 ft Freezing level: 756.35 mb = 2455.60 m = 8056.35 ft Freezing level: 717.15 mb = 2884.80 m = 9464.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 858.66 mb = 1442.02 m = 4730.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.63 % Est. max temperature: 13.79 C = 56.82 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.36 mb = 2238.50 m = 7344.08 ft T: -3.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.79 C/km ThetaE index: 4.11 C Layer 776.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 576.92 mb = 4598.69 m = 15087.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.52 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.48 C = 94.07 F Cap Strength: 12.84 C Lifted Index: 14.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.62 C Showalter Index: 14.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51312.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.92 mb = 2222.67 m = 7292.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 337 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 157 22 -8.7 20.1 1 916 914 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 158 14 -5.3 12.9 2 882 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 179 13 -0.3 13.1 3 850 1525 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 168 15 -3.0 14.5 4 788 2134 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 192 24 4.8 23.8 5 758 2438 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 243 9 7.6 3.9 6 730 2743 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 267 14 14.3 0.9 7 700 3076 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 276 17 17.4 -1.7 8 650 3658 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 277 18 18.1 -2.3 9 601 4267 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 288 26 25.0 -8.1 10 556 4877 305 40 32.8 -22.9 | 277 24 24.1 -2.8 11 500 5700 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 281 28 27.4 -5.1 12 474 6096 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 280 27 26.5 -4.5 13 400 7340 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 273 29 28.6 -1.4 14 384 7620 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 266 30 30.3 2.0 15 352 8230 295 44 39.9 -18.6 | 267 31 31.2 1.6 16 308 9144 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 282 30 29.0 -6.2 17 300 9330 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 281 29 28.2 -5.7 18 250 10530 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 280 20 19.7 -3.6 19 233 10973 310 37 28.3 -23.8 | 280 20 19.7 -3.6 20 200 11920 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 274 40 40.3 -2.7 21 158 13389 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 271 50 49.6 -1.1 22 157 13411 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 271 50 49.6 -1.1 23 150 13710 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 274 41 41.2 -3.1 24 143 14021 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 272 28 27.7 -0.9 25 117 15240 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 257 24 23.0 5.4 26 100 16240 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 255 35 33.8 8.8 27 92 16764 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 224 20 13.5 14.2 28 87 17069 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 227 26 19.2 17.7 29 79 17678 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 258 30 29.8 6.1 30 72 18288 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 252 39 37.6 12.0 31 70 18450 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 259 31 30.8 5.8 32 62 19202 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 249 11 10.5 4.1 33 59 19507 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 167 22 -4.8 21.2 34 54 20117 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 183 21 1.3 21.0 35 50 20560 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 220 17 11.1 13.0 36 49 20726 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 224 20 13.5 14.2 37 46 21031 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 218 19 11.6 14.7 38 44 21336 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 209 23 11.3 20.1 39 42 21641 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 211 32 16.4 26.9 40 38 22250 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 222 10 6.6 7.3 41 36 22555 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 207 15 6.7 13.0 42 35 22860 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 194 25 5.8 24.0 43 33 23165 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 195 29 7.6 27.8 44 30 23770 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 214 22 12.2 18.3 45 30 23774 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 206 21 9.2 18.6 46 27 24384 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 227 23 16.9 15.6 47 21 25908 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 230 37 28.2 23.4 48 20 26350 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 249 29 27.1 10.6 49 19 26518 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 247 28 26.1 10.8 50 17 27432 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 243 36 32.2 16.6 51 15 28042 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 243 45 40.3 20.1 52 14 28651 250 55 51.7 18.8 | 228 58 43.0 39.0 53 10 30900 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 249 35 32.7 12.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 306.7 at 29.3 knts Storm direction: 336.7 at 21.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 136.6 neg: -12.5 tot: 124.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 88.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 4 157 18| 0.0 8.1 8.1| 3.3 -4.5 -1.3 -2.5 -0.00| 8.3 -0.0 1000 322 7 163 15| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 19.6 -9.5 10.1 10.1 0.22| 7.6 1.7 1500 312 8 169 15| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 43.4 -12.5 30.9 20.6 0.35| 7.9 2.8 2000 298 10 180 16| 3.4 3.0 6.5|106.8 -12.5 94.4 47.2 0.47| 11.9 5.6 2500 304 13 191 13| 4.7 2.4 7.1|129.8 -12.5 117.3 46.9 0.51| 11.8 6.0 3000 306 17 206 11| 3.9 2.4 6.3|136.6 -12.5 124.1 41.4 0.51| 10.3 5.3 4000 308 22 235 11| 2.9 2.9 5.8|159.1 -18.2 140.9 35.2 0.48| 9.0 4.4 5000 307 26 251 13| 2.4 2.3 4.7|166.5 -43.4 123.1 24.6 0.41| 7.9 3.2 6000 307 29 260 15| 2.0 2.0 4.0|170.8 -52.4 118.4 19.7 0.38| 6.8 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210411.00.gif