UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017081100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 964 405 36.6 10.6 21 26.0 19.6 265 7 313.0 314.6 294.0 338.9 8.35 2 947 564 33.4 9.4 23 24.0 18.0 300 9 311.4 312.8 293.2 335.6 7.83 3 925 772 31.2 9.2 26 22.0 17.2 320 8 311.2 312.7 293.2 335.6 7.91 4 898 1036 28.8 4.8 22 24.0 14.4 314 7 311.4 312.5 291.7 330.1 6.01 5 850 1520 24.2 6.2 31 18.0 13.3 260 3 311.5 312.8 292.6 333.2 7.01 6 798 2067 19.2 5.2 40 14.0 10.9 256 5 311.8 313.2 292.6 333.5 6.96 7 748 2618 14.4 3.4 48 11.0 8.0 188 5 312.4 313.7 292.5 332.9 6.54 8 720 2939 12.6 -6.4 26 19.0 3.5 164 7 313.9 314.5 290.1 324.5 3.29 9 700 3175 10.4 -8.6 25 19.0 1.7 150 9 314.0 314.5 289.8 323.2 2.85 10 670 3537 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 0.5 121 6 314.1 314.8 290.3 325.0 3.37 11 636 3962 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.6 115 5 314.1 314.9 291.2 328.1 4.41 12 589 4579 -2.1 -6.8 70 4.7 -4.2 120 7 315.4 316.1 291.1 327.9 3.90 13 563 4936 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.9 120 9 316.6 317.1 290.1 324.5 2.40 14 552 5091 -5.7 -13.7 53 8.0 -8.7 120 9 317.0 317.5 290.2 324.9 2.40 15 541 5249 -6.5 -18.5 38 12.0 -10.5 120 9 317.9 318.2 289.8 323.4 1.64 16 530 5409 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.3 120 8 318.3 318.6 289.9 323.9 1.65 17 513 5662 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.7 120 8 318.9 318.9 288.9 320.4 0.43 18 508 5738 -10.1 -32.1 15 22.0 -14.9 120 8 319.3 319.4 289.1 321.1 0.51 19 504 5799 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.7 120 8 319.0 319.2 289.4 322.2 0.92 20 500 5860 -11.5 -24.5 33 13.0 -15.0 120 8 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.7 1.05 21 496 5921 -11.9 -22.9 40 11.0 -15.0 123 8 319.3 319.5 289.8 323.5 1.22 22 493 5968 -12.1 -24.1 36 12.0 -15.3 124 8 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.4 1.10 23 490 6014 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -16.4 126 8 319.9 320.0 289.3 321.9 0.57 24 484 6108 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -17.0 130 8 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.1 0.59 25 479 6187 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.6 128 8 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.0 1.00 26 475 6250 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -17.8 126 9 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.6 0.42 27 461 6476 -15.5 -33.5 20 18.0 -19.0 120 10 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.3 0.49 28 455 6575 -15.9 -37.9 13 22.0 -19.7 117 10 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.32 29 446 6725 -17.3 -26.3 45 9.0 -19.4 113 11 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.8 1.00 30 436 6894 -18.7 -29.7 37 11.0 -21.0 108 11 322.6 322.8 290.3 325.3 0.75 31 432 6962 -19.1 -28.1 45 9.0 -21.1 106 12 323.0 323.1 290.6 326.1 0.88 32 429 7014 -19.3 -26.3 54 7.0 -20.9 105 12 323.4 323.6 290.9 327.0 1.04 33 427 7048 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.3 104 12 323.5 323.7 290.8 326.9 0.94 34 425 7083 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -20.9 103 12 323.7 324.0 291.2 328.0 1.21 35 414 7277 -20.9 -24.7 71 3.8 -21.8 97 13 324.6 324.9 291.4 329.0 1.25 36 400 7530 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.4 90 14 326.3 326.5 291.6 329.6 0.95 37 393 7660 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -24.1 94 14 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.2 0.77 38 360 8296 -28.1 -34.1 56 6.0 -29.0 84 13 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.4 0.59 39 343 8642 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.0 79 12 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.8 0.38 40 300 9580 -38.1 -47.1 38 9.0 -38.8 75 9 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.4 0.18 41 297 9649 -38.5 -46.5 43 8.0 -39.1 74 9 332.1 332.1 292.5 332.8 0.20 42 288 9860 -40.3 -50.3 33 10.0 -40.9 72 9 332.4 332.4 292.5 332.9 0.13 43 277 10124 -42.1 -58.1 16 16.0 -42.8 68 9 333.5 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.05 44 259 10575 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 63 8 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.08 45 250 10810 -47.7 -57.7 31 10.0 -48.0 60 8 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.06 46 238 11133 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.8 35 13 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.9 0.05 47 215 11788 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.5 360 18 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.04 48 208 11999 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 5 13 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 49 204 12123 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 2 5 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.3 0.03 50 200 12250 -54.5 -68.5 16 14.0 -54.8 245 4 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.02 51 199 12282 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 243 6 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.02 52 193 12480 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.5 231 21 353.9 353.9 297.5 353.9 0.01 53 189 12616 -51.5 -76.5 3 25.0 -52.0 236 22 356.9 356.9 298.1 357.0 0.01 54 164 13535 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.5 224 27 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 55 156 13857 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.9 227 26 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 56 150 14110 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 230 26 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 57 146 14283 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.5 234 25 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 58 122 15421 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 254 21 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 59 115 15791 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 253 18 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 60 100 16660 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 250 11 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 61 82 17888 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 197 9 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 62 70 18870 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 205 2 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 63 68 19051 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 200 2 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 64 64 19431 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 189 3 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 65 59 19943 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 175 5 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 66 51 20864 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 149 7 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 67 50 20990 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 145 7 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 68 43 21945 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 30 14 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 69 41 22247 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.2 36 12 541.1 541.1 317.6 541.2 0.01 70 39 22569 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.1 68 11 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.01 71 31 24057 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.0 107 16 597.5 597.5 320.5 597.6 0.01 72 30 24270 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 160 13 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 73 29 24491 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -51.4 127 4 618.9 618.9 321.5 619.1 0.02 74 23 26017 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -51.2 90 27 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.03 75 22 26310 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.2 105 18 669.2 669.2 323.4 669.4 0.02 76 20 26940 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.2 80 22 698.1 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.04 77 19 27283 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.4 105 15 708.4 708.5 324.7 708.8 0.04 78 16 28429 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -52.2 76 22 737.6 737.6 325.6 738.0 0.04 79 15 28861 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -50.0 93 25 764.6 764.7 326.4 765.2 0.06 80 14 29328 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -49.6 99 28 784.6 784.7 326.9 785.3 0.07 81 13 29829 -43.9 -77.9 1 34.0 -51.0 104 28 793.8 793.9 327.1 794.5 0.07 82 11 30954 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.4 102 24 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.6 0.08 83 10 31600 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.5 100 22 867.6 867.7 328.8 868.8 0.11 84 9.5 31950 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.3 885.0 885.1 329.1 886.3 0.12 85 9.0 32320 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -50.7 897.2 897.3 329.4 898.8 0.14 86 7.8 33309 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.2 956.4 956.5 330.5 959.1 0.23 87 7.6 33490 -35.1 -74.1 1 39.0 -49.6 961.1 961.2 330.6 963.7 0.22 TRP 208 11999 -55.9 -63.9 36 8.0 -56.1 5 13 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5788.00 m Freezing level: 609.14 mb = 4314.44 m = 14154.81 ft Wetbulb zero: 655.08 mb = 3721.12 m = 12208.26 ft Precipitable water: 0.97 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.61 % Est. max temperature: 35.34 C = 95.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 662.57 mb = 3628.32 m = 11903.80 ft T: 6.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.16 C/km ThetaE index: 10.23 C Layer 748.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.57 mb = 4043.84 m = 13267.04 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.82 C = 100.08 F Cap Strength: 2.34 C Lifted Index: -1.91 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -0.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.27 C Showalter Index: -1.79 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 53.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 35.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.70 C K Index: 22.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 176.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.02 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 180.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 18.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 125.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.37 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 653.71 mb = 3738.23 m = 12264.39 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 588.71 mb = 4582.44 m = 15034.07 ft Equ Level (EL): 338.71 mb = 8730.17 m = 28641.94 ft B at Equ Level: 179.24 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 208.71 mb = 11977.68 m = 39296.37 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 168 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 298 9 8.0 -4.3 1 942 610 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 324 13 7.9 -10.7 2 925 772 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 331 13 6.2 -11.1 3 910 914 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 325 12 7.1 -10.1 4 879 1219 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 333 11 4.9 -9.5 5 850 1520 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 318 6 4.0 -4.4 6 820 1829 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 319 9 5.7 -6.6 7 791 2134 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 297 6 5.5 -2.8 8 763 2438 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 277 3 3.1 -0.4 9 736 2743 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 264 1 0.6 0.1 10 700 3175 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 130 5 -3.5 2.9 11 659 3658 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 49 5 -3.7 -3.2 12 610 4267 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 54 4 -3.3 -2.4 13 566 4877 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 86 7 -6.8 -0.4 14 500 5860 120 8 -6.9 4.0 | 81 6 -5.9 -0.9 15 484 6096 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 92 5 -5.1 0.2 16 400 7530 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 69 14 -13.0 -4.9 17 395 7620 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 74 13 -12.9 -3.7 18 319 9144 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 47 13 -9.3 -8.7 19 300 9580 75 9 -8.7 -2.3 | 47 11 -7.7 -7.3 20 250 10810 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 34 11 -5.9 -8.9 21 222 11582 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 358 24 1.0 -23.9 22 212 11887 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 357 23 1.0 -22.9 23 208 11999 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 0 18 -0.1 -17.9 24 202 12192 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 348 5 1.0 -4.9 25 200 12250 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 305 6 4.6 -3.2 26 193 12497 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 243 20 17.9 9.2 27 184 12802 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 259 20 20.1 4.0 28 175 13106 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 229 24 18.4 15.8 29 150 14110 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 241 24 20.9 11.8 30 125 15240 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 268 22 22.3 0.8 31 100 16660 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 276 11 11.4 -1.2 32 77 18288 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 194 4 1.0 4.1 33 70 18870 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 329 4 1.9 -3.1 34 50 20990 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 105 3 -3.0 0.8 35 47 21336 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 69 4 -3.9 -1.5 36 45 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 348 5 1.0 -4.9 37 43 21946 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 19 18 -6.0 -17.0 38 41 22250 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 22 16 -5.9 -14.8 39 37 22860 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 68 11 -9.9 -4.0 40 36 23165 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 88 11 -11.2 -0.5 41 32 23774 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 50 15 -11.2 -9.4 42 31 24079 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 92 14 -14.0 0.5 43 30 24270 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 155 8 -3.4 7.3 44 29 24384 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 356 4 0.3 -4.2 45 27 24994 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 71 15 -14.0 -4.9 46 25 25603 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 45 18 -12.8 -12.9 47 23 25908 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 75 30 -28.9 -7.5 48 21 26518 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 91 10 -9.9 0.1 49 20 26822 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 72 22 -20.9 -6.8 50 20 26940 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 67 22 -20.6 -8.7 51 19 27432 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 91 10 -9.9 0.1 52 18 27737 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 56 15 -12.5 -8.5 53 17 28042 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 94 16 -15.9 1.2 54 16 28346 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 53 24 -18.9 -14.2 55 16 28651 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 88 22 -21.6 -0.9 56 15 28956 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 79 25 -25.0 -4.9 57 14 29566 105 29 -28.0 7.5 | 95 27 -27.0 2.6 58 10 31600 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 87 21 -20.6 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 138.3 at 6.7 knts Storm direction: 168.3 at 5.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 148.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.6 neg: -22.0 tot: 2.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 6.24 Bulk Shear: 28.89 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 8 322 12| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 19.4 -3.1 16.2 32.5 0.59| 9.3 5.5 1000 308 7 325 12| 3.0 2.4 5.5| 24.0 -8.6 15.4 15.4 0.31| 7.7 2.4 1500 303 6 323 10| 2.0 1.6 3.6| 24.6 -10.7 13.9 9.3 0.20| 6.8 1.3 2000 291 6 317 10| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 24.6 -16.8 7.8 3.9 0.01| 6.7 0.1 2500 276 6 309 9| 1.2 2.8 4.1| 24.6 -17.4 7.2 2.9 -0.06| 6.3 -0.4 3000 252 6 294 7| 1.0 2.6 3.6| 24.6 -22.0 2.6 0.9 -0.17| 6.3 -1.1 4000 205 6 263 4| 0.7 1.7 2.3| 25.9 -25.6 0.3 0.1 -0.20| 5.3 -1.1 5000 151 6 108 2| 0.5 1.6 2.1| 29.0 -26.1 2.9 0.6 -0.14| 4.6 -0.7 6000 138 7 91 3| 0.4 1.4 1.9| 30.5 -27.1 3.5 0.6 -0.12| 4.2 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170811.00.gif