UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 213 SFC 978 405 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.7 135 2 285.6 286.4 280.8 298.9 4.71 2 925 858 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 3.2 265 3 285.4 286.2 280.1 297.2 4.13 3 922 885 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.1 267 3 285.5 286.2 280.1 297.1 4.08 4 895 1127 4.2 -2.8 60 7.0 1.2 298 1 286.3 286.9 279.7 296.3 3.47 5 857 1478 1.0 -2.4 78 3.4 -0.4 171 3 286.5 287.2 280.1 297.2 3.74 6 850 1544 0.4 -3.0 78 3.4 -1.0 135 3 286.6 287.2 280.0 296.9 3.60 7 837 1667 -0.5 -3.7 79 3.2 -1.8 77 2 286.9 287.5 280.0 296.9 3.47 8 798 2047 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -4.9 336 1 288.1 288.5 279.4 295.7 2.60 9 793 2097 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -5.7 330 1 288.4 288.7 279.0 294.9 2.20 10 780 2227 -3.9 -12.9 50 9.0 -6.8 322 2 289.1 289.4 278.9 294.5 1.81 11 768 2350 -4.3 -22.3 23 18.0 -8.8 318 2 289.9 290.1 277.9 292.5 0.83 12 745 2589 -5.1 -25.1 19 20.0 -9.7 313 5 291.6 291.7 278.5 293.7 0.67 13 700 3075 -8.7 -26.7 22 18.0 -12.5 305 11 292.9 293.0 279.0 294.8 0.61 14 684 3253 -9.9 -29.9 18 20.0 -13.7 305 14 293.5 293.5 279.1 295.0 0.47 15 674 3366 -10.7 -27.7 23 17.0 -14.1 306 15 293.8 293.9 279.4 295.7 0.58 16 670 3412 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -13.9 309 15 294.3 294.4 279.8 296.6 0.70 17 657 3562 -10.1 -44.1 4 34.0 -14.7 322 14 296.6 296.7 280.0 297.0 0.12 18 631 3872 -11.3 -34.3 13 23.0 -15.3 330 18 298.7 298.8 281.3 299.8 0.33 19 624 3958 -10.7 -41.7 6 31.0 -15.2 330 20 300.3 300.4 281.7 300.9 0.16 20 600 4259 -9.7 -45.7 4 36.0 -14.8 330 27 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.11 21 564 4732 -13.9 -43.9 6 30.0 -17.9 326 28 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.9 0.14 22 530 5199 -18.5 -36.5 19 18.0 -21.1 323 30 305.4 305.4 284.0 306.5 0.32 23 501 5615 -21.3 -37.3 22 16.0 -23.5 320 33 306.9 307.0 284.5 308.0 0.31 24 500 5630 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.4 320 33 307.1 307.1 284.7 308.3 0.34 25 489 5794 -22.3 -31.3 44 9.0 -23.8 320 34 307.8 307.9 285.2 309.8 0.57 26 467 6132 -24.1 -39.1 24 15.0 -25.9 320 35 309.6 309.7 285.5 310.6 0.28 27 424 6829 -30.7 -40.7 37 10.0 -31.7 313 35 309.9 309.9 285.6 310.8 0.26 28 410 7066 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.5 311 38 310.0 310.1 285.7 311.2 0.32 29 403 7188 -33.9 -38.9 61 5.0 -34.4 310 39 310.3 310.3 285.8 311.4 0.33 30 400 7240 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 310 40 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.29 31 396 7310 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.1 313 41 311.0 311.1 286.0 312.0 0.25 32 382 7560 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.1 322 43 311.6 311.7 286.1 312.3 0.19 33 364 7892 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 326 47 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.16 34 343 8294 -43.3 -47.5 63 4.2 -43.5 327 50 312.1 312.2 286.3 312.7 0.15 35 315 8859 -48.5 -52.8 61 4.3 -48.6 329 56 312.6 312.6 286.4 312.9 0.09 36 308 9007 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 330 58 315.2 315.2 287.2 315.3 0.03 37 302 9136 -48.5 -65.5 12 17.0 -48.8 330 59 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.02 38 300 9180 -48.9 -65.9 12 17.0 -49.2 330 60 316.4 316.4 287.6 316.5 0.02 39 286 9492 -51.0 -67.5 12 16.5 -51.3 330 63 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 40 274 9770 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.1 333 59 318.9 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.01 41 255 10233 -53.5 -69.5 13 16.0 -53.7 339 53 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.7 0.01 42 250 10360 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.7 340 51 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 43 244 10515 -55.5 -71.5 12 16.0 -55.7 338 55 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.01 44 229 10919 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 332 54 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.1 0.01 45 209 11495 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 325 40 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 46 200 11770 -59.9 -76.9 9 17.0 -60.0 330 50 337.9 337.9 293.8 337.9 0.01 47 198 11833 -59.7 -76.7 9 17.0 -59.9 327 50 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 48 196 11896 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 325 50 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 49 195 11928 -57.3 -76.3 7 19.0 -57.5 326 48 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01 50 192 12027 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 330 44 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01 51 183 12332 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 328 33 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 52 175 12617 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 314 26 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.00 53 166 12951 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 306 25 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 54 158 13261 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -58.2 309 33 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 55 152 13506 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 313 35 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 56 151 13548 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 314 34 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 57 150 13590 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 315 34 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 58 140 14027 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -58.4 308 32 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 59 136 14210 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 306 31 380.8 380.8 302.4 380.9 0.00 60 132 14398 -58.7 -85.7 2 27.0 -59.0 303 30 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 61 100 16150 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 280 23 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 95 16473 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 284 22 420.8 420.8 307.8 420.8 0.00 63 85 17174 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 292 21 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 64 82 17400 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 295 21 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 65 71 18301 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 305 19 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 66 70 18390 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 305 17 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 67 57 19681 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 305 15 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 68 51 20377 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.6 305 13 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20500 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 305 13 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 49 20627 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 314 13 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 71 41 21738 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.7 12 8 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 72 35 22727 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.7 33 4 562.0 562.0 318.8 562.0 0.01 73 34 22909 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.6 42 5 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.5 0.00 74 30 23690 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 60 10 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 75 29 23902 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.5 45 14 588.1 588.1 320.0 588.1 0.01 76 28 24121 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.6 48 15 590.7 590.7 320.2 590.7 0.00 77 24 25089 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 37 15 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 22 25638 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.7 55 16 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 79 20 26240 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.7 35 14 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 80 18 26911 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 57 22 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 81 17 27277 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.9 45 20 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.02 82 16 27665 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 38 20 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 83 14 28525 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -56.5 40 15 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.2 0.02 84 13 29005 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.5 34 18 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.5 0.03 85 12 29522 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.5 40 22 776.8 776.8 326.7 777.0 0.02 86 10 30700 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -56.1 15 20 828.8 828.8 328.0 829.2 0.04 87 9.9 30765 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -55.9 15 20 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.1 0.04 88 8.9 31458 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -56.8 13 21 855.3 855.4 328.5 855.7 0.04 89 8.1 32075 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.2 12 21 892.2 892.2 329.3 892.8 0.06 90 7.4 32671 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -55.5 11 22 915.5 915.6 329.7 916.3 0.08 91 7.1 32945 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.2 10 22 938.0 938.0 330.1 938.9 0.09 92 7.0 33040 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -54.3 10 22 941.8 941.8 330.2 943.0 0.11 93 6.5 33536 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -54.1 966.2 966.3 330.7 967.7 0.13 TRP 209 11495 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 325 40 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 WND 286 9492 -51.0 -67.5 12 16.5 -51.3 330 63 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5417.00 m Freezing level: 844.22 mb = 1598.84 m = 5245.46 ft Wetbulb zero: 867.40 mb = 1380.54 m = 4529.28 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.46 % Est. max temperature: 12.18 C = 53.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 865.97 mb = 1393.89 m = 4573.09 ft T: 1.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km ThetaE index: 4.69 C Layer 850.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 815.52 mb = 1874.18 m = 6148.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.55 C = 54.59 F Cap Strength: 10.08 C Lifted Index: 9.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.60 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.30 C Showalter Index: 9.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 39.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 76589.72 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.93 mb = 1668.03 m = 5472.48 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 351 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 166 14 -3.3 13.4 1 954 610 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 182 14 0.5 13.7 2 925 858 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 185 12 1.1 12.2 3 919 914 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 180 12 0.1 12.0 4 885 1219 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 174 11 -1.1 11.3 5 850 1544 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 164 15 -4.0 14.1 6 820 1829 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 171 12 -1.9 12.0 7 789 2134 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 173 11 -1.3 11.1 8 759 2438 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 181 10 0.2 9.8 9 730 2743 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 205 8 3.4 7.5 10 702 3048 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 230 10 7.6 6.5 11 700 3075 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 232 9 7.1 5.6 12 675 3353 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 252 11 10.4 3.3 13 648 3658 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 272 5 5.1 -0.2 14 598 4267 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 315 16 11.6 -11.4 15 552 4877 325 28 16.1 -22.9 | 308 18 14.1 -11.0 16 500 5630 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 305 23 19.3 -13.3 17 469 6096 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 306 25 20.6 -14.9 18 449 6401 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 296 21 19.3 -9.3 19 400 7240 310 40 30.6 -25.7 | 296 32 28.7 -13.8 20 378 7620 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 316 34 23.3 -24.1 21 302 9144 330 59 29.5 -51.1 | 325 48 27.6 -39.1 22 300 9180 330 60 30.0 -52.0 | 325 49 28.1 -40.0 23 288 9449 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 52 29.6 -42.6 24 286 9492 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 325 52 29.6 -42.6 25 250 10360 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 337 39 15.5 -36.0 26 250 10363 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 337 39 15.5 -36.0 27 238 10668 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 331 48 23.4 -42.4 28 209 11495 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 315 30 21.0 -20.8 29 206 11582 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 315 30 21.0 -20.8 30 200 11770 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 324 39 23.1 -31.4 31 196 11887 325 50 28.7 -41.0 | 317 39 26.8 -29.0 32 187 12192 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 327 25 13.3 -20.7 33 170 12802 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 272 16 16.1 -0.7 34 154 13411 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 294 28 25.7 -11.2 35 150 13590 315 34 24.0 -24.0 | 299 25 22.1 -12.1 36 116 15240 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 262 23 22.5 3.1 37 100 16150 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 249 22 20.7 8.0 38 71 18288 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 266 14 13.6 1.1 39 70 18390 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 260 12 12.0 2.2 40 50 20500 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 243 10 8.7 4.5 41 44 21336 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 109 3 -2.9 1.0 42 36 22555 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 165 11 -2.8 10.1 43 31 23470 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 124 15 -12.3 8.2 44 30 23690 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 123 13 -10.6 7.0 45 30 23774 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 108 11 -10.4 3.5 46 28 24079 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 90 14 -13.9 -0.1 47 27 24384 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 142 12 -7.4 9.4 48 26 24689 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 106 6 -5.7 1.6 49 24 24994 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 96 11 -10.9 1.2 50 23 25298 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 79 10 -9.9 -1.9 51 21 25908 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 114 19 -17.4 7.8 52 20 26213 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 93 10 -9.9 0.5 53 20 26240 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 93 10 -9.9 0.5 54 18 26822 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 91 22 -21.8 0.5 55 17 27432 40 19 -12.2 -14.6 | 80 14 -14.1 -2.6 56 15 28042 35 21 -12.0 -17.2 | 69 15 -14.0 -5.3 57 14 28346 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 106 14 -13.4 3.9 58 14 28651 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 79 10 -9.9 -1.9 59 12 29566 40 22 -14.1 -16.9 | 73 17 -16.1 -4.9 60 10 30700 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 44 10 -7.1 -7.4 61 7 33040 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 31 11 -5.7 -9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 320.9 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 350.9 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.2 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.2 neg: -21.6 tot: 37.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 34.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 238 3 182 13| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 16.9 -2.4 14.5 28.9 0.59| 6.7 3.9 1000 249 2 180 13| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 19.2 -7.8 11.4 11.4 0.26| 5.6 1.5 1500 219 2 177 13| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 25.4 -21.6 3.8 2.5 0.06| 6.3 0.4 2000 248 2 179 13| 1.1 0.2 1.3| 30.2 -21.6 8.7 4.3 0.13| 5.4 0.7 2500 291 3 183 11| 0.9 1.5 2.3| 44.0 -21.6 22.5 9.0 0.32| 5.7 1.8 3000 300 4 190 10| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 59.2 -21.6 37.6 12.5 0.43| 5.9 2.5 4000 319 8 212 7| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 78.1 -23.0 55.1 13.8 0.44| 6.7 2.9 5000 322 12 250 6| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 78.1 -34.2 44.0 8.8 0.35| 6.0 2.1 6000 321 16 274 8| 1.3 1.7 3.0| 80.5 -61.3 19.2 3.2 0.24| 5.8 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181211.00.gif