UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 976 405 5.0 3.0 87 2.0 4.1 345 4 280.1 280.9 278.4 293.5 4.86 2 967 479 3.2 2.0 92 1.2 2.7 349 4 279.0 279.8 277.4 291.6 4.57 3 942 686 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 16 2 279.5 280.2 277.4 291.5 4.36 4 925 830 2.8 0.8 87 2.0 1.9 55 1 282.2 282.9 278.8 294.4 4.38 5 922 856 2.8 0.6 85 2.2 1.8 85 2 282.4 283.2 278.9 294.5 4.33 6 917 900 3.8 -0.9 71 4.7 1.7 134 3 283.9 284.6 279.0 294.9 3.90 7 903 1026 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 2.0 190 3 285.6 286.3 280.0 296.9 3.99 8 891 1134 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.8 229 2 286.2 286.8 279.6 296.0 3.38 9 857 1450 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.1 221 7 288.0 288.6 280.4 297.9 3.42 10 850 1516 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.2 210 9 289.1 289.7 280.7 298.7 3.29 11 844 1573 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.2 212 11 290.1 290.7 281.4 300.1 3.42 12 807 1935 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.5 217 22 290.6 291.3 281.8 301.1 3.57 13 800 2005 0.6 -4.3 70 4.9 -1.4 214 24 291.8 292.4 282.2 302.0 3.47 14 758 2434 -3.5 -5.8 84 2.3 -4.4 205 33 291.9 292.5 282.0 301.5 3.27 15 750 2518 -3.1 -6.5 77 3.4 -4.4 201 34 293.2 293.8 282.4 302.5 3.13 16 742 2603 -3.9 -8.6 70 4.7 -5.7 197 35 293.2 293.7 281.8 301.3 2.69 17 733 2699 -4.7 -8.3 76 3.6 -6.0 192 36 293.4 293.9 282.1 301.7 2.79 18 722 2819 -2.7 -3.9 91 1.2 -3.2 200 34 296.9 297.6 284.8 308.7 3.97 19 700 3064 -3.1 -3.8 95 0.7 -3.4 235 28 299.1 299.8 285.8 311.4 4.12 20 696 3109 -3.3 -4.2 93 0.9 -3.7 234 29 299.3 300.1 285.8 311.4 4.02 21 567 4707 -11.5 -12.8 90 1.3 -11.9 217 33 307.7 308.2 287.3 315.7 2.52 22 500 5660 -18.1 -20.1 84 2.0 -18.6 215 38 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.1 1.55 23 400 7290 -29.5 -32.5 75 3.0 -29.9 215 49 316.6 316.8 288.3 318.8 0.62 24 379 7672 -32.3 -35.7 72 3.4 -32.7 215 54 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.6 0.48 25 333 8568 -40.1 -44.6 62 4.5 -40.4 220 62 319.2 319.2 288.7 320.0 0.22 26 300 9270 -46.5 -49.6 71 3.1 -46.6 220 63 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.14 27 296 9359 -47.1 -50.1 71 3.0 -47.2 220 64 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.13 28 290 9494 -48.5 -52.6 62 4.1 -48.7 221 65 320.1 320.1 288.9 320.5 0.10 29 278 9770 -51.1 -54.7 65 3.6 -51.2 222 67 320.2 320.2 288.9 320.5 0.08 30 261 10176 -54.5 -60.5 47 6.0 -54.6 224 70 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.04 31 254 10349 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 225 71 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 32 253 10374 -55.9 -60.3 58 4.4 -56.0 226 71 321.9 321.9 289.4 322.0 0.04 33 250 10450 -55.9 -60.5 56 4.6 -56.0 230 68 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.04 34 248 10501 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 230 67 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 35 243 10631 -56.3 -69.3 18 13.0 -56.5 231 64 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 36 235 10843 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 232 59 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.02 37 225 11117 -57.3 -72.3 13 15.0 -57.5 234 54 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 38 215 11404 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 234 49 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 39 205 11705 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 231 47 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.7 0.00 40 200 11860 -58.9 -79.9 5 21.0 -59.0 230 46 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.00 41 184 12378 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.8 220 52 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 42 160 13244 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 249 53 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 43 153 13525 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 257 47 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 44 150 13650 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 260 44 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 45 140 14088 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.4 267 36 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 46 133 14413 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 272 30 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.1 0.00 47 125 14805 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.2 264 27 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 48 122 14959 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.0 256 27 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 49 120 15063 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 261 27 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 50 116 15277 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 270 28 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 51 105 15904 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 276 31 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 52 100 16210 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 285 19 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 53 95 16532 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.2 279 25 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 54 87 17084 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 300 20 431.9 431.9 309.0 432.0 0.00 55 82 17454 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 291 19 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 56 71 18352 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 271 19 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 57 70 18440 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 280 23 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 58 66 18809 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 308 13 466.6 466.6 312.4 466.6 0.00 59 53 20185 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 275 12 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 60 50 20550 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 305 14 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 61 36 22602 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 34 11 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 62 34 22959 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.1 24 12 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.00 63 30 23740 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 10 14 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 64 26 24635 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.0 75 13 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.00 65 23 25403 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.2 101 11 630.2 630.2 321.9 630.2 0.01 66 22 25681 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.4 85 10 634.1 634.1 322.0 634.1 0.00 67 21 25972 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.5 68 9 649.8 649.8 322.7 649.8 0.01 68 20 26280 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.2 50 8 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.2 0.01 69 17 27310 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.7 66 3 694.8 694.8 324.3 694.8 0.01 70 16 27696 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.7 43 3 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.01 71 15 28107 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.0 17 5 719.4 719.4 325.0 719.5 0.01 72 14 28547 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.7 350 8 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 73 13 29020 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.7 331 10 752.3 752.3 326.0 752.4 0.01 74 12 29532 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.8 13 13 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 75 10 30700 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -58.5 70 9 815.4 815.4 327.6 815.5 0.02 76 9.1 31302 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.4 833.8 833.8 328.0 834.0 0.02 77 7.5 32538 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -59.0 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.1 0.03 TRP 184 12378 -62.7 -80.7 7 18.0 -62.8 220 52 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.5 0.00 WND 254 10349 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 225 71 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 793.85 mb = 2067.51 m = 6783.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 861.46 mb = 1407.61 m = 4618.09 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.35 % Est. max temperature: 15.20 C = 59.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 946.36 mb = 649.45 m = 2130.71 ft T: 1.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 1.96 C Layer 967.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 766.70 mb = 2343.44 m = 7688.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.70 C = 62.05 F Cap Strength: 13.85 C Lifted Index: 15.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.83 C Showalter Index: 11.82 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 16.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 56.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.61 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70852.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.88 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.08 mb = 1243.50 m = 4079.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 55 21 -17.3 -12.2 1 951 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 58 21 -18.1 -11.3 2 925 830 55 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 65 21 -19.2 -8.9 3 915 914 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 74 21 -19.9 -5.7 4 882 1219 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 64 18 -16.4 -8.0 5 850 1516 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 88 14 -13.9 -0.5 6 817 1829 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 129 9 -6.8 5.5 7 787 2134 210 29 14.5 25.1 | 167 17 -3.9 16.8 8 757 2438 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 168 22 -4.4 21.6 9 729 2743 190 37 6.4 36.4 | 157 31 -12.0 28.1 10 701 3048 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 190 9 1.5 8.4 11 700 3064 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 210 9 4.6 7.8 12 648 3658 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 202 19 7.1 17.2 13 599 4267 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 188 16 2.2 16.2 14 553 4877 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 182 19 0.5 18.7 15 500 5660 215 38 21.8 31.1 | 189 23 3.4 22.8 16 471 6096 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 180 24 0.1 23.7 17 452 6401 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 183 20 1.1 19.6 18 400 7290 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 197 33 9.7 31.8 19 381 7620 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 199 37 12.0 35.1 20 349 8230 220 62 39.9 47.5 | 209 45 21.5 39.2 21 306 9144 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 208 44 20.8 38.4 22 300 9270 220 63 40.5 48.3 | 209 46 22.1 40.0 23 254 10349 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 217 53 31.8 41.9 24 253 10363 225 71 50.2 50.2 | 217 53 31.8 41.9 25 250 10450 230 68 52.1 43.7 | 224 49 33.7 35.4 26 219 11278 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 228 30 22.6 20.4 27 200 11860 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 218 27 16.9 21.3 28 190 12192 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 204 31 12.5 28.5 29 184 12378 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 205 35 15.0 31.5 30 164 13106 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 245 36 32.4 15.4 31 150 13650 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 272 25 24.9 -0.7 32 128 14630 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 325 13 7.5 -10.6 33 122 14935 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 280 8 7.7 -1.3 34 117 15240 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 311 13 9.6 -8.3 35 106 15850 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 308 18 14.5 -11.2 36 100 16210 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 0 13 -0.0 -13.2 37 92 16764 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 316 15 10.5 -10.8 38 87 17069 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 3 18 -1.1 -18.3 39 79 17678 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 0 13 -0.0 -13.2 40 75 17983 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 4 16 -1.2 -16.3 41 72 18288 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 19 7 -2.4 -6.9 42 70 18440 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 341 13 4.3 -12.3 43 65 18898 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 33 19 -10.6 -16.1 44 62 19202 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 32 8 -4.4 -7.1 45 54 20117 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 38 10 -6.4 -8.3 46 50 20550 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 23 18 -6.9 -16.3 47 49 20726 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 34 20 -11.3 -16.7 48 46 21031 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 33 19 -10.6 -16.1 49 44 21336 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 49 20 -15.4 -13.5 50 36 22555 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 55 30 -24.7 -17.3 51 31 23470 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 43 30 -20.8 -22.1 52 30 23740 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 43 30 -20.8 -22.1 53 30 23774 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 43 30 -20.8 -22.1 54 28 24079 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 58 32 -26.9 -16.8 55 27 24384 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 55 33 -27.4 -19.0 56 25 24994 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 87 28 -28.2 -1.4 57 20 26280 50 8 -6.1 -5.1 | 61 28 -24.5 -13.4 58 19 26518 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 56 31 -26.1 -17.5 59 18 26822 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 76 33 -32.4 -8.3 60 17 27432 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 65 21 -19.2 -8.8 61 13 28956 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 37 21 -12.6 -16.5 62 12 29566 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 46 30 -21.7 -20.9 63 11 29870 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 52 35 -27.6 -21.4 64 10 30700 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 | 67 29 -26.8 -11.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.7 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 245.7 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 4.6 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 151.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 169.8 neg: -46.0 tot: 123.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.5 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 111.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 1 3 59 21| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 37.8 0.0 37.8 75.6 0.98| 7.0 6.9 1000 284 3 60 18| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 47.2 -12.8 34.4 34.4 0.38| 8.6 3.3 1500 221 6 76 15| 3.1 5.0 8.0| 89.0 -12.8 76.2 50.8 0.63| 11.1 7.0 2000 213 12 97 12| 2.3 6.9 9.2|107.8 -12.8 95.0 47.5 0.57| 11.7 6.6 2500 207 16 120 13| 1.6 5.5 7.2|146.3 -43.4 102.9 41.2 0.41| 13.8 5.6 3000 212 19 131 11| 2.5 4.6 7.1|169.8 -46.0 123.8 41.3 0.40| 14.5 5.9 4000 217 22 153 11| 1.9 3.8 5.6|169.8 -72.8 97.0 24.2 0.30| 12.1 3.6 5000 217 25 163 12| 1.5 3.5 5.0|178.5 -79.1 99.4 19.9 0.29| 10.3 2.9 6000 216 27 169 14| 1.2 3.1 4.3|188.5 -98.6 89.9 15.0 0.25| 9.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191211.00.gif