UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 136 SFC 968 405 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.1 225 3 279.3 279.9 275.9 288.6 3.31 2 958 488 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.4 243 3 279.4 279.9 275.7 288.2 3.15 3 925 766 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 265 7 279.5 280.0 275.1 287.1 2.68 4 864 1308 -4.9 -7.8 80 2.9 -5.9 290 11 279.7 280.1 274.9 286.7 2.46 5 850 1436 -5.7 -9.5 75 3.8 -6.9 290 13 280.2 280.5 274.8 286.4 2.18 6 804 1869 -9.7 -10.3 95 0.6 -9.9 280 14 280.4 280.8 274.9 286.6 2.17 7 754 2362 -13.3 -13.7 97 0.4 -13.4 295 18 281.7 282.0 275.0 286.8 1.76 8 743 2474 -11.9 -13.3 89 1.4 -12.3 301 21 284.4 284.7 276.6 289.8 1.84 9 728 2630 -12.3 -15.0 80 2.7 -13.0 303 24 285.6 285.9 276.9 290.5 1.64 10 724 2672 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.3 304 25 285.9 286.1 276.2 289.0 1.03 11 717 2746 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.0 305 26 286.2 286.4 276.0 288.8 0.84 12 700 2929 -13.7 -24.7 39 11.0 -15.9 305 27 287.3 287.4 276.5 289.6 0.74 13 697 2962 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.0 305 27 287.4 287.6 276.5 289.7 0.73 14 690 3038 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -16.6 305 27 288.3 288.4 276.5 289.8 0.46 15 615 3902 -20.3 -46.3 8 26.0 -22.7 301 29 290.6 290.6 277.1 290.9 0.10 16 590 4210 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -22.5 323 39 294.5 294.5 279.0 294.7 0.07 17 584 4286 -20.3 -36.3 23 16.0 -22.4 330 42 294.9 294.9 279.5 295.9 0.29 18 578 4362 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.0 331 43 295.3 295.3 279.5 295.9 0.17 19 566 4518 -21.3 -40.3 16 19.0 -23.4 332 46 296.4 296.4 280.0 297.1 0.20 20 538 4890 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -25.8 335 53 297.1 297.2 280.5 298.1 0.29 21 500 5420 -28.3 -40.3 31 12.0 -29.5 340 51 298.5 298.6 281.0 299.3 0.23 22 484 5652 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.1 340 54 299.1 299.1 281.3 299.9 0.22 23 469 5875 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.5 340 57 300.1 300.1 281.5 300.6 0.14 24 453 6120 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.5 340 60 300.3 300.3 281.7 300.8 0.14 25 406 6878 -39.1 -57.1 13 18.0 -39.8 336 60 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.04 26 400 6980 -40.1 -58.1 13 18.0 -40.7 335 60 302.9 302.9 282.6 303.0 0.04 27 374 7435 -44.1 -58.1 20 14.0 -44.5 342 63 303.5 303.5 282.8 303.6 0.04 28 360 7690 -45.5 -63.5 11 18.0 -45.9 345 65 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.0 0.02 29 321 8444 -52.0 -68.3 12 16.3 -52.2 340 74 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.01 30 315 8566 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.3 341 73 306.2 306.2 283.9 306.2 0.01 31 300 8880 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.7 350 62 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.6 0.01 32 275 9429 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.0 335 51 311.4 311.4 285.8 311.4 0.01 33 266 9637 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.6 329 57 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.01 34 250 10030 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.1 330 52 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 35 241 10267 -52.7 -78.7 3 26.0 -53.0 326 46 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 36 237 10375 -53.3 -81.3 2 28.0 -53.6 325 44 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 37 230 10569 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.0 322 39 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.00 38 216 10973 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.2 312 45 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.00 39 205 11310 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 307 52 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 40 202 11405 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.3 312 48 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 41 200 11470 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -51.9 315 45 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 42 194 11668 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 311 42 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 43 184 12013 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 297 39 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 44 180 12157 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 292 37 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 45 174 12378 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 287 41 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 46 162 12842 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 282 49 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 47 157 13045 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 291 51 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 48 150 13340 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 305 54 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 49 148 13427 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 300 55 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.00 50 146 13514 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 300 51 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 51 142 13693 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.2 300 42 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 52 135 14017 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 297 40 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 53 125 14507 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 292 39 395.2 395.2 304.5 395.2 0.00 54 124 14559 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 292 39 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 55 116 14985 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 288 39 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 56 110 15324 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.2 285 39 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 57 108 15441 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 285 40 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 58 106 15560 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 285 41 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 59 100 15930 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 285 44 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 60 94 16320 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 286 45 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 61 85 16956 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.1 289 46 438.5 438.5 309.7 438.5 0.00 62 80 17338 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.7 290 47 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 63 75 17745 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 293 43 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 64 70 18180 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 285 32 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 65 66 18549 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 267 40 465.3 465.3 312.3 465.3 0.00 66 64 18742 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 269 43 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 67 61 19042 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.0 277 44 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 68 58 19357 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 286 46 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 69 52 20044 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 275 27 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 70 50 20290 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 270 24 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 71 43 21230 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.0 275 29 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 72 42 21376 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.8 278 31 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 73 40 21680 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 266 37 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 74 38 22002 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 259 42 543.3 543.3 317.7 543.4 0.00 75 36 22341 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 284 38 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.00 76 31 23276 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.6 303 29 570.5 570.5 319.2 570.5 0.00 77 30 23480 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 290 28 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 78 28 23911 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 278 31 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 79 24 24879 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.5 310 29 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.4 0.00 80 23 25146 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.4 311 31 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 21 25716 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.5 286 35 642.6 642.6 322.4 642.6 0.01 82 20 26020 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.2 290 22 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.00 83 18 26677 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.7 272 31 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 84 18 26677 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.2 272 31 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.01 85 17 27037 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -59.2 266 38 692.9 692.9 324.2 692.9 0.01 86 17 27037 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.0 266 38 693.5 693.5 324.2 693.6 0.01 87 15 27823 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.9 286 32 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.5 0.01 88 14 28253 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -62.3 270 34 720.2 720.2 325.1 720.3 0.01 89 13 28716 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.0 262 50 741.9 741.9 325.7 741.9 0.01 90 12 29217 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -62.4 274 60 753.4 753.4 326.0 753.5 0.01 91 12 29217 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -61.2 274 60 759.1 759.1 326.2 759.1 0.01 92 12 29217 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.0 274 60 759.8 759.8 326.2 759.8 0.01 93 11 29766 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.4 271 47 787.6 787.6 327.0 787.7 0.01 94 10 30370 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -60.4 265 60 804.9 804.9 327.4 805.0 0.01 95 9.7 30563 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.2 818.7 818.7 327.7 818.9 0.02 TRP 275 9429 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.0 335 51 311.4 311.4 285.8 311.4 0.01 WND 321 8444 -52.0 -68.3 12 16.3 -52.2 340 74 306.0 306.0 283.8 306.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5284.00 m Freezing level: 922.61 mb = 787.24 m = 2582.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 952.90 mb = 530.24 m = 1739.60 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.68 % Est. max temperature: 4.60 C = 40.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.15 mb = 1142.67 m = 3748.87 ft T: -3.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 2.15 C Layer 958.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 837.15 mb = 1554.53 m = 5100.12 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.50 C = 40.10 F Cap Strength: 9.37 C Lifted Index: 10.00 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.09 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.74 C Showalter Index: 10.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.60 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: 2.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.13 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 7.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.10 mb = 1471.81 m = 4828.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 811.10 mb = 1800.61 m = 5907.44 ft Equ Level (EL): 751.10 mb = 2391.02 m = 7844.46 ft B at Equ Level: 2.64 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 741.10 mb = 2493.44 m = 8180.48 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 179 26 -0.7 25.9 1 943 610 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 183 24 1.2 23.8 2 925 766 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 190 25 4.2 24.4 3 908 914 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 193 27 5.9 26.1 4 874 1219 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 198 21 6.6 20.3 5 850 1436 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 206 21 9.4 19.3 6 808 1829 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 207 24 11.0 21.3 7 776 2134 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 205 24 10.0 21.5 8 746 2438 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 227 20 14.5 13.8 9 717 2743 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 244 21 18.5 8.8 10 700 2929 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 247 21 19.3 8.3 11 634 3658 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 251 22 21.0 7.1 12 609 3962 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 247 24 22.3 9.3 13 584 4267 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 305 22 18.2 -12.6 14 538 4877 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 321 31 19.6 -24.3 15 500 5420 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 329 28 14.6 -24.2 16 454 6096 340 60 20.5 -56.4 | 331 37 17.7 -32.6 17 400 6980 335 60 25.4 -54.4 | 324 38 22.6 -30.6 18 363 7620 345 64 16.6 -61.8 | 340 40 13.8 -38.1 19 321 8444 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 334 51 22.5 -45.8 20 317 8534 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 334 51 22.5 -45.8 21 300 8880 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 348 38 8.0 -37.3 22 288 9144 345 48 12.4 -46.4 | 337 25 9.6 -22.6 23 275 9429 335 51 21.6 -46.2 | 320 29 18.8 -22.5 24 261 9754 325 61 35.0 -50.0 | 309 42 32.2 -26.2 25 250 10030 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 313 31 23.2 -21.3 26 226 10668 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 282 21 21.0 -4.6 27 206 11278 305 53 43.4 -30.4 | 279 41 40.6 -6.6 28 200 11470 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 286 30 29.0 -8.1 29 197 11582 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 284 28 27.6 -6.6 30 179 12192 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 251 34 32.0 11.1 31 163 12802 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 251 48 45.5 15.2 32 150 13340 305 54 44.2 -31.0 | 280 42 41.4 -7.2 33 148 13411 300 56 48.5 -28.0 | 275 46 45.7 -4.2 34 141 13716 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 264 33 32.7 3.3 35 111 15240 285 38 36.7 -9.8 | 248 37 33.9 13.9 36 100 15930 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 253 42 39.7 12.4 37 80 17374 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 259 42 41.4 7.7 38 72 17983 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 259 35 34.4 6.4 39 70 18180 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 241 32 28.1 15.5 40 69 18288 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 236 33 27.7 18.4 41 66 18593 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 235 48 39.0 27.4 42 57 19507 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 259 42 41.4 7.7 43 54 19812 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 252 35 32.9 10.8 44 51 20117 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 222 32 21.2 23.8 45 50 20290 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 222 32 21.2 23.8 46 47 20726 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 212 38 19.8 32.0 47 42 21336 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 235 33 26.8 18.5 48 38 21946 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 228 52 38.7 34.9 49 35 22555 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 259 29 28.4 5.8 50 32 23165 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 255 20 19.4 5.1 51 30 23480 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 239 27 23.5 14.2 52 26 24384 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 229 41 31.1 26.7 53 24 24994 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 261 15 15.2 2.3 54 21 25603 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 249 38 35.8 13.4 55 20 26020 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 228 24 17.9 16.2 56 19 26213 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 222 27 17.9 20.1 57 17 27127 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 234 46 37.1 27.2 58 16 27432 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 243 38 33.6 17.3 59 15 27737 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 247 32 29.2 12.1 60 14 28042 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 227 32 23.1 21.5 61 13 28651 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 235 56 45.5 32.3 62 12 29261 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 252 61 58.0 18.4 63 11 29870 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 240 48 41.2 23.8 64 10 30370 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 243 64 57.0 29.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.3 at 31.9 knts Storm direction: 353.3 at 23.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.2 neg: -5.4 tot: 161.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 53.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 118.18 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 260 5 186 25| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 40.0 0.0 40.0 79.9 0.75| 8.4 6.3 1000 273 8 192 24| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 69.7 0.0 69.7 69.7 0.67| 8.4 5.7 1500 279 10 197 23| 4.0 0.9 4.9| 75.0 -1.4 73.6 49.1 0.61| 6.6 4.0 2000 281 11 200 23| 4.8 0.7 5.4|117.4 -5.4 112.0 56.0 0.66| 7.1 4.7 2500 289 14 208 22| 5.5 0.5 6.0|160.4 -5.4 155.1 62.0 0.73| 7.4 5.4 3000 294 16 214 21| 4.6 0.5 5.1|167.2 -5.4 161.8 53.9 0.73| 6.4 4.7 4000 302 20 228 19| 5.9 0.7 6.6|312.4 -12.2 300.3 75.1 0.78| 8.4 6.6 5000 315 27 253 17| 5.5 0.5 6.0|384.5 -12.2 372.4 74.5 0.77| 8.1 6.2 6000 323 32 276 16| 5.1 0.6 5.8|398.0 -29.5 368.5 61.4 0.68| 7.7 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190211.00.gif