UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020021100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 217 SFC 978 405 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 6.1 155 3 285.8 286.5 280.3 297.5 4.14 2 970 472 9.6 -0.4 50 10.0 5.0 148 3 285.2 285.9 279.6 296.1 3.82 3 939 736 6.6 -1.4 57 8.0 3.1 107 4 284.8 285.5 279.2 295.3 3.67 4 926 849 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.0 82 5 286.4 287.0 279.8 296.6 3.56 5 925 858 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 3.0 80 5 286.5 287.1 279.8 296.7 3.56 6 919 912 7.2 -3.8 45 11.0 2.5 85 4 287.2 287.8 279.7 296.3 3.14 7 894 1138 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 1.0 34 3 288.0 288.5 279.5 295.9 2.69 8 877 1296 8.0 -7.0 34 15.0 1.8 35 5 291.9 292.4 281.1 299.6 2.57 9 861 1448 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.6 73 9 294.3 294.7 281.7 301.0 2.21 10 850 1554 8.0 -9.0 29 17.0 1.2 100 12 294.5 294.9 281.9 301.4 2.27 11 790 2152 3.6 -10.4 35 14.0 -1.7 30 13 296.1 296.4 282.5 302.7 2.19 12 754 2530 2.4 -12.6 32 15.0 -3.0 29 23 298.7 299.1 283.2 304.7 1.92 13 725 2845 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.6 25 25 299.5 299.8 283.6 305.5 1.94 14 700 3125 -1.3 -15.3 34 14.0 -6.0 25 22 301.0 301.3 283.9 306.3 1.66 15 661 3580 -3.5 -18.5 30 15.0 -8.1 8 18 303.5 303.8 284.5 307.9 1.34 16 631 3946 -5.9 -20.9 29 15.0 -10.2 1 21 304.9 305.1 284.8 308.6 1.14 17 618 4109 -7.3 -18.3 41 11.0 -10.6 358 23 305.1 305.4 285.2 309.8 1.46 18 598 4365 -8.5 -21.5 34 13.0 -12.1 356 27 306.6 306.8 285.4 310.3 1.15 19 592 4443 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.2 358 28 306.8 307.0 285.7 311.0 1.31 20 538 5176 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.7 10 34 309.1 309.2 286.2 312.4 0.99 21 515 5507 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -17.9 7 35 311.7 311.9 286.9 314.4 0.79 22 500 5730 -16.9 -26.9 42 10.0 -19.1 5 36 312.4 312.6 287.2 315.3 0.84 23 438 6704 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.3 350 33 314.1 314.2 287.4 316.0 0.54 24 429 6854 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -27.0 352 35 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.56 25 419 7025 -25.1 -36.1 35 11.0 -26.7 355 38 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.6 0.42 26 404 7288 -26.3 -37.3 35 11.0 -27.8 359 43 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.3 0.38 27 400 7360 -26.9 -37.9 35 11.0 -28.3 360 44 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.4 0.36 28 383 7672 -29.3 -41.3 30 12.0 -30.6 360 43 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.9 0.27 29 339 8532 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 357 52 322.2 322.2 289.6 323.0 0.21 30 327 8782 -38.1 -49.1 31 11.0 -38.8 356 54 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.1 0.13 31 300 9370 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.2 355 65 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 32 272 10021 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 358 71 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 33 263 10241 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 359 73 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.05 34 250 10570 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 360 76 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.04 35 242 10781 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 360 77 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.04 36 220 11390 -58.6 -67.4 31 8.8 -58.7 360 81 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.02 37 215 11535 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 360 78 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 38 209 11713 -58.9 -66.9 35 8.0 -59.0 356 78 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02 39 200 11990 -59.9 -67.9 34 8.0 -60.0 350 77 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 40 196 12117 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.8 353 77 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.03 41 193 12214 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 355 75 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.02 42 184 12515 -58.3 -75.3 10 17.0 -58.5 355 56 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 43 178 12723 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 351 64 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 44 170 13015 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.8 355 63 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 45 168 13090 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.3 357 61 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00 46 165 13207 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 0 59 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00 47 161 13365 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 4 56 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.4 0.00 48 150 13820 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.7 350 43 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 49 141 14216 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.7 350 52 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 50 137 14400 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 350 57 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 51 123 15087 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 346 44 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 52 122 15139 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 346 42 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 53 118 15350 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 344 37 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.8 0.00 54 115 15513 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 343 36 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00 55 113 15624 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.7 342 35 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00 56 108 15912 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.0 339 33 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00 57 100 16400 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.2 335 29 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 58 92 16928 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.1 351 35 426.3 426.3 308.4 426.3 0.00 59 85 17430 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 9 24 440.9 440.9 310.0 440.9 0.00 60 80 17816 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.6 3 24 444.9 444.9 310.4 444.9 0.00 61 76 18141 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.9 8 21 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.2 0.00 62 70 18660 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 315 14 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 63 68 18841 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 329 20 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 64 61 19526 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.8 350 27 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 65 58 19847 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 344 22 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 66 56 20070 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.3 341 20 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 67 52 20541 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.7 35 20 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.7 0.00 68 51 20664 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 45 15 509.8 509.8 315.7 509.8 0.00 69 50 20790 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 35 8 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 70 46 21319 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 14 25 521.2 521.2 316.4 521.2 0.00 71 43 21748 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 31 25 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 72 37 22703 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.3 56 30 554.2 554.2 318.3 554.2 0.00 73 35 23056 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.1 74 31 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 74 34 23242 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.8 85 30 575.6 575.6 319.5 575.7 0.01 75 30 24040 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 75 23 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 76 27 24710 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 69 17 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 77 24 25464 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 70 31 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 78 20 26630 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 75 44 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 79 19 26960 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.1 75 44 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.01 80 18 27309 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 75 45 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 81 16 28078 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.1 76 49 738.3 738.3 325.6 738.5 0.03 82 15 28507 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.2 76 52 758.0 758.0 326.1 758.4 0.04 83 14 28966 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.2 77 55 768.4 768.4 326.4 768.7 0.04 84 10 31200 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 80 70 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 85 8.8 32055 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.5 889.1 889.1 329.2 889.9 0.08 86 8.3 32448 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.9 902.5 902.6 329.5 903.4 0.08 TRP 215 11535 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 360 78 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 WND 220 11390 -58.6 -67.4 31 8.8 -58.7 360 81 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5513.00 m Freezing level: 725.00 mb = 2844.85 m = 9333.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.60 mb = 1792.08 m = 5879.47 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.21 % Est. max temperature: 20.06 C = 68.11 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 839.81 mb = 1652.57 m = 5421.77 ft T: 7.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.99 C/km ThetaE index: 2.25 C Layer 970.0- 926.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.66 mb = 4395.10 m = 14419.43 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.32 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.56 C = 88.80 F Cap Strength: 14.45 C Lifted Index: 14.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.31 C Showalter Index: 11.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: 1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.79 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 70653.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.46 mb = 2147.53 m = 7045.61 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 41 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 212 18 9.4 14.9 1 954 610 135 2 -1.4 1.4 | 214 16 9.2 13.6 2 925 858 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 207 13 5.7 11.3 3 919 914 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 209 14 6.7 11.8 4 885 1219 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 227 14 9.9 9.3 5 850 1554 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 175 14 -1.2 14.2 6 822 1829 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 226 12 9.0 8.5 7 791 2134 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 258 4 4.2 0.9 8 762 2438 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 3 7 -0.3 -6.9 9 734 2743 25 26 -11.0 -23.6 | 2 11 -0.3 -11.4 10 700 3125 25 22 -9.3 -19.9 | 350 8 1.4 -7.8 11 653 3658 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 297 10 9.2 -4.8 12 604 4267 355 26 2.3 -25.9 | 317 19 12.9 -13.7 13 558 4877 5 33 -2.9 -32.9 | 339 22 7.8 -20.7 14 537 5182 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 347 22 4.8 -21.3 15 500 5730 5 36 -3.1 -35.9 | 342 25 7.5 -23.7 16 496 5791 5 40 -3.5 -39.8 | 345 29 7.2 -27.7 17 476 6096 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 336 26 10.7 -23.8 18 437 6706 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 321 26 16.4 -20.3 19 400 7360 360 44 -0.0 -44.0 | 341 34 10.7 -31.8 20 385 7620 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 341 33 10.7 -30.8 21 310 9144 355 58 5.1 -57.8 | 341 48 15.7 -45.6 22 300 9370 355 65 5.7 -64.8 | 343 55 16.3 -52.6 23 250 10570 360 76 -0.0 -76.0 | 351 65 10.7 -63.8 24 224 11278 360 81 -0.0 -81.0 | 351 70 10.7 -68.8 25 220 11390 360 81 -0.0 -81.0 | 351 70 10.7 -68.8 26 215 11535 360 78 -0.0 -78.0 | 351 67 10.7 -65.8 27 200 11990 350 77 13.4 -75.8 | 339 68 24.0 -63.7 28 194 12192 355 77 6.7 -76.7 | 345 67 17.4 -64.5 29 185 12497 355 55 4.8 -54.8 | 340 45 15.5 -42.6 30 176 12802 350 67 11.6 -66.0 | 337 58 22.3 -53.8 31 160 13411 5 55 -4.8 -54.8 | 352 43 5.9 -42.6 32 152 13716 350 43 7.5 -42.3 | 329 35 18.1 -30.2 33 150 13820 350 43 7.5 -42.3 | 329 35 18.1 -30.2 34 132 14630 350 62 10.8 -61.1 | 336 53 21.4 -48.9 35 120 15240 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 320 32 20.5 -24.5 36 100 16400 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 302 27 22.9 -14.1 37 90 17069 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 331 28 13.9 -24.7 38 86 17374 10 24 -4.2 -23.6 | 330 13 6.5 -11.5 39 78 17983 360 24 -0.0 -24.0 | 318 16 10.7 -11.8 40 74 18288 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 311 8 6.0 -5.2 41 71 18593 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 268 22 22.0 0.8 42 70 18660 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 264 21 20.6 2.3 43 64 19202 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 324 23 13.4 -18.7 44 56 20117 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 288 18 17.2 -5.7 45 53 20422 25 25 -10.6 -22.7 | 359 10 0.1 -10.5 46 51 20726 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 190 4 0.7 3.8 47 50 20790 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 227 8 6.1 5.6 48 48 21031 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 275 10 9.5 -0.8 49 46 21336 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 343 14 3.9 -13.0 50 44 21641 40 24 -15.4 -18.4 | 37 8 -4.8 -6.2 51 42 21946 15 26 -6.7 -25.1 | 343 14 3.9 -13.0 52 34 23165 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 108 22 -20.9 6.6 53 33 23470 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 138 22 -14.9 16.7 54 31 23774 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 145 7 -3.8 5.4 55 30 24040 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 118 13 -11.6 6.2 56 30 24079 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 130 16 -12.2 10.2 57 28 24384 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 143 10 -5.8 7.8 58 27 24689 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 147 8 -4.4 6.7 59 26 24994 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 77 10 -9.8 -2.2 60 25 25298 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 111 15 -14.5 5.4 61 22 25908 55 44 -36.0 -25.2 | 63 29 -25.4 -13.1 62 20 26518 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 91 32 -31.8 0.8 63 20 26630 75 44 -42.5 -11.4 | 91 32 -31.8 0.8 64 18 27432 75 45 -43.5 -11.6 | 91 33 -32.8 0.5 65 10 31200 80 70 -68.9 -12.2 | 90 58 -58.3 0.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.2 at 21.6 knts Storm direction: 41.2 at 16.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 55.4 neg: -45.2 tot: 10.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 65.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 110 3 210 15| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 4.2 -7.8 -3.6 -7.2 -0.17| 5.4 -0.9 1000 77 4 212 13| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 17.7 -18.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.07| 8.2 -0.6 1500 83 5 205 13| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 42.1 -30.0 12.1 8.1 0.12| 11.0 1.3 2000 55 7 210 9| 3.8 2.2 6.0| 54.4 -30.0 24.4 12.2 0.30| 12.1 3.6 2500 41 11 223 5| 3.0 2.5 5.6| 55.4 -32.6 22.8 9.1 0.25| 11.0 2.8 3000 35 13 243 4| 2.5 1.7 4.2| 55.4 -45.2 10.2 3.4 0.13| 10.3 1.4 4000 22 15 288 5| 1.9 2.6 4.5| 78.6 -52.6 25.9 6.5 0.14| 9.6 1.4 5000 15 18 314 8| 2.5 2.1 4.6|130.4 -57.0 73.4 14.7 0.22| 8.9 2.0 6000 11 22 324 11| 2.1 2.2 4.2|138.3-119.6 18.7 3.1 0.11| 8.6 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200211.00.gif