UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020011100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 971 405 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.7 30 3 281.5 282.2 278.3 293.3 4.23 2 957 521 5.0 0.4 72 4.6 2.9 10 3 281.7 282.4 278.2 293.2 4.11 3 948 596 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.4 357 3 282.4 283.1 278.1 293.0 3.75 4 941 655 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.7 322 4 284.5 285.2 279.7 296.3 4.18 5 931 740 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.6 262 6 285.7 286.4 280.1 297.2 4.04 6 925 792 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 3.1 225 7 285.6 286.3 279.9 296.7 3.90 7 883 1171 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 1.0 218 16 286.4 287.0 280.1 297.2 3.79 8 869 1301 3.2 -1.7 70 4.9 1.0 226 20 287.7 288.4 280.8 298.8 3.88 9 850 1480 2.0 -1.0 80 3.0 0.7 240 25 288.2 289.0 281.4 300.2 4.18 10 814 1828 -0.9 -1.6 95 0.7 -1.2 235 35 288.8 289.5 281.7 300.8 4.18 11 763 2343 -2.7 -3.2 96 0.5 -2.9 243 50 292.2 292.9 282.9 303.8 3.96 12 700 3022 -6.3 -6.9 95 0.6 -6.5 255 56 295.5 296.1 283.5 305.2 3.25 13 636 3767 -9.9 -10.4 96 0.5 -10.1 256 61 299.6 300.1 284.5 308.0 2.72 14 591 4329 -14.3 -15.8 88 1.5 -14.7 260 70 300.9 301.2 284.1 306.8 1.89 15 586 4394 -14.9 -19.2 70 4.3 -16.0 260 71 300.9 301.2 283.5 305.4 1.43 16 579 4484 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.7 260 72 301.2 301.5 283.5 305.4 1.29 17 560 4736 -17.3 -22.2 66 4.9 -18.4 260 76 302.0 302.2 283.7 305.7 1.15 18 548 4898 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.0 260 78 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.6 0.48 19 527 5189 -18.9 -36.9 19 18.0 -21.5 262 82 305.4 305.4 284.0 306.4 0.31 20 500 5580 -20.3 -40.3 15 20.0 -22.9 265 87 308.3 308.3 285.0 309.1 0.23 21 494 5669 -20.7 -41.7 13 21.0 -23.3 266 88 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.6 0.20 22 400 7190 -32.7 -51.7 13 19.0 -33.9 275 107 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.8 0.08 23 376 7622 -36.1 -55.1 12 19.0 -37.1 275 115 313.6 313.6 286.6 313.8 0.06 24 343 8250 -41.9 -56.9 18 15.0 -42.5 275 118 314.0 314.1 286.8 314.2 0.05 25 335 8409 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.7 275 119 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.06 26 307 8989 -48.7 -51.5 73 2.8 -48.8 275 121 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.0 0.11 27 300 9140 -49.9 -52.9 71 3.0 -50.0 275 122 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.09 28 298 9184 -50.3 -53.4 70 3.1 -50.4 275 122 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.09 29 288 9407 -52.1 -58.1 48 6.0 -52.2 275 124 315.6 315.6 287.3 315.8 0.05 30 283 9521 -52.9 -59.9 42 7.0 -53.1 275 124 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.04 31 279 9613 -52.7 -61.3 35 8.6 -52.9 275 125 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.04 32 273 9754 -52.5 -63.5 25 11.0 -52.7 275 125 319.9 319.9 288.7 320.0 0.03 33 254 10219 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 279 113 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 34 250 10320 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 280 110 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.0 0.01 35 226 10960 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.6 270 104 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 36 222 11074 -54.7 -71.7 11 17.0 -54.9 273 98 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 37 218 11191 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -54.6 277 93 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.01 38 203 11646 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.7 290 72 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.00 39 200 11740 -56.7 -78.7 5 22.0 -56.9 290 70 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 40 193 11966 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.1 280 60 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 41 180 12404 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 260 52 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.00 42 174 12615 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 263 60 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 43 168 12834 -59.3 -81.3 4 22.0 -59.5 276 69 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 44 162 13063 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 280 65 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 45 152 13466 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 288 57 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 46 150 13550 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 290 55 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 47 146 13722 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.1 290 53 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.8 0.00 48 136 14173 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 270 48 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 49 134 14267 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.5 267 51 385.7 385.7 303.1 385.7 0.00 50 129 14509 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -56.9 274 56 389.2 389.2 303.6 389.2 0.00 51 121 14917 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.8 294 63 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 52 113 15354 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 294 38 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 53 110 15525 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.6 277 29 409.9 409.9 306.5 410.0 0.00 54 100 16130 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.1 280 45 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 55 88 16936 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.9 289 27 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.2 0.00 56 82 17383 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -56.1 270 28 445.0 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.01 57 76 17866 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -57.1 286 31 452.7 452.7 311.1 452.8 0.00 58 75 17950 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.6 289 32 457.8 457.8 311.6 457.8 0.01 59 70 18390 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.4 300 29 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.3 0.01 60 66 18764 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.4 322 19 473.1 473.1 312.9 473.2 0.01 61 61 19262 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.5 291 16 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 62 59 19472 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.8 292 14 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 63 57 19692 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -55.1 294 13 497.0 497.0 314.7 497.1 0.01 64 53 20157 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.2 323 17 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.01 65 51 20403 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -54.5 344 21 514.9 514.9 315.9 515.0 0.01 66 50 20530 -53.7 -81.7 2 28.0 -54.9 350 13 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 67 48 20793 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -55.4 322 11 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.01 68 46 21068 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -53.2 308 6 534.2 534.2 317.2 534.3 0.01 69 41 21813 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.6 248 5 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.7 0.01 70 37 22482 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -51.3 184 8 575.7 575.7 319.5 575.9 0.02 71 36 22662 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -52.3 167 9 577.2 577.2 319.5 577.3 0.02 72 32 23435 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -51.4 106 11 600.7 600.7 320.6 600.8 0.02 73 30 23860 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -51.6 120 15 611.9 611.9 321.2 612.0 0.02 74 27 24553 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -52.4 72 5 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.5 0.02 75 26 24801 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -51.0 82 11 640.8 640.9 322.3 641.0 0.02 76 22 25907 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.6 90 5 671.6 671.6 323.5 671.8 0.02 77 20 26540 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.4 85 17 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.2 0.03 78 17 27625 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -50.7 82 23 731.3 731.4 325.4 731.7 0.04 79 15 28470 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -48.6 106 31 774.0 774.0 326.6 774.6 0.07 80 13 29450 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -48.2 114 27 813.2 813.3 327.6 814.3 0.11 81 10 31250 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 85 22 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 82 8.8 32120 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.6 896.1 896.1 329.4 897.2 0.11 83 8.4 32436 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.5 911.2 911.3 329.7 912.4 0.11 84 7.8 32937 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -53.5 916.3 916.3 329.8 917.3 0.09 85 7.5 33199 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -53.7 925.8 925.9 329.9 926.8 0.09 TRP 226 10960 -57.5 -72.5 13 15.0 -57.6 270 104 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.0 0.01 WND 279 9613 -52.7 -61.3 35 8.6 -52.9 275 125 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5425.00 m Freezing level: 825.17 mb = 1719.71 m = 5642.03 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.25 mb = 1601.43 m = 5253.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.08 % Est. max temperature: 13.09 C = 55.56 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.16 mb = 1023.24 m = 3357.04 ft T: 4.37 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km ThetaE index: 0.50 C Layer 925.0- 883.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 747.50 mb = 2504.55 m = 8216.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.38 C = 63.29 F Cap Strength: 9.62 C Lifted Index: 11.44 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.48 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.46 C Showalter Index: 8.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 20.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 214.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.84 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 69569.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.34 mb = 1562.23 m = 5125.35 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 288 at 42 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 104 43 -41.6 10.2 1 946 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 104 41 -39.9 9.8 2 925 792 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 117 39 -35.2 17.7 3 911 914 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 119 42 -36.8 20.0 4 878 1219 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 133 39 -28.6 26.6 5 850 1480 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 144 31 -18.5 25.3 6 845 1524 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 138 32 -21.1 23.8 7 813 1829 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 161 35 -11.5 32.9 8 783 2134 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 178 35 -1.2 35.3 9 753 2438 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 193 36 7.9 35.2 10 725 2743 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 196 32 8.7 30.6 11 700 3022 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 207 31 14.0 27.3 12 644 3658 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 211 33 16.9 28.1 13 594 4267 260 69 68.0 12.0 | 228 37 27.8 24.8 14 548 4877 260 78 76.8 13.5 | 234 45 36.7 26.3 15 500 5580 265 87 86.7 7.6 | 246 51 46.5 20.4 16 465 6096 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 256 51 49.9 12.8 17 400 7190 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 267 67 66.5 3.5 18 375 7620 275 115 114.6 -10.0 | 268 74 74.4 2.8 19 300 9140 275 122 121.5 -10.6 | 268 81 81.4 2.2 20 300 9144 275 122 121.5 -10.6 | 268 81 81.4 2.2 21 279 9613 275 125 124.5 -10.9 | 269 84 84.4 1.9 22 273 9754 275 125 124.5 -10.9 | 269 84 84.4 1.9 23 250 10320 280 110 108.3 -19.1 | 275 68 68.2 -6.3 24 237 10668 275 100 99.6 -8.7 | 266 60 59.5 4.1 25 226 10960 270 104 104.0 -0.0 | 259 65 63.9 12.8 26 226 10973 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 258 64 62.9 12.8 27 205 11582 290 74 69.5 -25.3 | 293 32 29.4 -12.5 28 200 11740 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 293 28 25.6 -11.1 29 186 12192 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 215 16 8.9 12.8 30 177 12497 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 203 29 11.1 26.5 31 169 12802 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 257 30 29.6 6.7 32 150 13550 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 298 13 11.6 -6.0 33 146 13716 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 299 11 9.7 -5.3 34 139 14021 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 191 9 1.7 9.1 35 133 14326 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 216 22 12.7 17.4 36 121 14935 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 309 22 17.0 -13.8 37 115 15240 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 18 13 -4.1 -12.4 38 110 15545 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 130 16 -12.2 10.4 39 100 16130 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 220 7 4.2 5.0 40 86 17069 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 105 18 -17.6 4.6 41 82 17374 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 137 18 -12.1 12.8 42 71 18288 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 69 11 -10.7 -4.2 43 70 18390 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 84 15 -15.0 -1.7 44 65 18898 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 90 33 -32.6 -0.2 45 62 19202 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 106 26 -25.1 7.3 46 56 19812 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 105 30 -29.3 7.7 47 51 20422 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 78 35 -34.7 -7.5 48 50 20530 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 90 38 -37.9 -0.0 49 49 20726 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 95 33 -33.2 3.0 50 44 21336 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 107 40 -38.3 11.9 51 33 23165 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 110 54 -50.5 18.8 52 32 23470 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 107 53 -50.8 15.6 53 30 23774 125 16 -13.1 9.2 | 112 58 -53.2 22.0 54 30 23860 120 15 -13.0 7.5 | 111 57 -53.1 20.3 55 28 24384 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 107 43 -41.0 12.4 56 25 24994 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 103 58 -56.1 12.8 57 24 25298 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 98 50 -49.1 6.5 58 22 25908 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 106 47 -45.1 12.8 59 21 26213 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 97 50 -50.0 5.9 60 20 26540 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 101 58 -57.1 11.3 61 19 26822 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 104 58 -56.1 14.2 62 18 27432 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 100 61 -60.1 11.1 63 16 28042 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 95 67 -67.2 5.5 64 15 28346 105 31 -29.9 8.0 | 107 73 -70.1 20.8 65 13 29566 115 27 -24.5 11.4 | 111 69 -64.6 24.2 66 12 30175 105 35 -33.8 9.1 | 106 77 -73.9 21.9 67 10 31250 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 100 63 -62.0 10.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.7 at 56.2 knts Storm direction: 287.7 at 42.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 620.9 neg: -1.4 tot: 619.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 206.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.6 stream: 11.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.08 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 350.46 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 252 5 112 38| 11.2 0.0 11.2|103.3 -1.4 102.0 203.9 0.64| 16.1 10.3 1000 224 10 121 39| 13.2 0.0 13.2|260.6 -1.4 259.3 259.3 0.75| 17.2 12.9 1500 232 16 130 35| 13.8 0.0 13.8|383.9 -1.4 382.5 255.0 0.78| 17.2 13.5 2000 237 24 142 33| 14.0 0.0 14.0|533.0 -1.4 531.6 265.8 0.83| 17.0 14.2 2500 241 29 152 31| 11.6 0.0 11.6|588.8 -1.4 587.5 235.0 0.82| 15.4 12.7 3000 245 34 161 29| 10.3 0.0 10.3|620.9 -1.4 619.5 206.5 0.83| 13.6 11.2 4000 250 42 178 27| 9.4 0.0 9.4|735.6 -1.4 734.2 183.6 0.83| 12.1 10.0 5000 254 49 195 28| 8.9 0.0 8.9|865.8 -1.4 864.4 172.9 0.81| 11.3 9.1 6000 258 56 211 29| 8.3 0.0 8.3|1057.6 -1.41056.2 176.0 0.82| 10.8 8.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200111.00.gif