UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 124 SFC 969 405 30.4 11.4 31 19.0 18.1 0 0 306.3 307.9 292.4 332.8 8.76 2 964 451 29.4 12.4 35 17.0 18.3 346 2 305.7 307.5 292.8 334.1 9.42 3 945 625 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.6 295 9 304.2 305.9 291.9 330.8 8.87 4 925 811 24.4 10.4 41 14.0 15.6 290 12 304.3 305.9 291.7 330.0 8.59 5 917 887 23.4 10.4 44 13.0 15.2 286 12 304.0 305.6 291.7 329.9 8.66 6 850 1542 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 11.9 305 5 304.4 305.9 291.4 328.9 8.16 7 773 2343 10.4 5.5 72 4.9 7.6 205 15 305.2 306.6 291.0 327.4 7.34 8 753 2562 9.8 3.8 66 6.0 6.4 196 20 306.9 308.1 290.9 327.2 6.69 9 700 3164 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 1.6 200 29 308.7 309.5 289.6 322.9 4.58 10 683 3365 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.4 206 32 309.3 310.1 289.5 322.5 4.23 11 673 3485 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.8 210 34 310.2 310.8 289.2 321.4 3.57 12 662 3618 3.4 -2.6 65 6.0 0.4 214 36 311.2 312.1 290.6 326.1 4.77 13 656 3692 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.8 215 37 312.0 312.7 290.0 324.2 3.84 14 640 3892 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.6 219 38 313.1 313.9 291.0 327.6 4.58 15 634 3968 2.4 -6.6 51 9.0 -1.7 220 39 313.9 314.6 290.5 325.7 3.68 16 628 4045 1.4 -3.6 69 5.0 -1.0 221 39 313.6 314.5 291.3 328.4 4.67 17 619 4161 0.4 -3.8 73 4.2 -1.6 223 40 313.8 314.7 291.3 328.6 4.67 18 614 4226 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.4 224 41 314.5 315.3 291.0 327.6 4.10 19 588 4572 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.3 225 43 316.2 316.8 290.5 325.7 2.92 20 579 4695 -2.1 -10.1 54 8.0 -5.5 225 44 316.9 317.5 290.8 326.9 3.06 21 569 4834 -2.7 -11.7 50 9.0 -6.4 225 45 317.8 318.3 290.8 326.8 2.74 22 564 4904 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.7 225 46 318.3 318.7 290.2 324.9 1.96 23 559 4974 -3.3 -15.3 39 12.0 -7.7 225 46 318.7 319.1 290.5 325.6 2.08 24 553 5059 -3.5 -30.5 10 27.0 -10.4 225 45 319.4 319.5 289.2 321.4 0.55 25 543 5204 -4.3 -30.3 11 26.0 -10.9 225 45 320.2 320.3 289.4 322.2 0.57 26 539 5262 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.0 225 45 320.4 320.6 290.2 324.7 1.25 27 531 5380 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -10.5 225 44 321.5 321.7 290.3 325.1 1.04 28 521 5529 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.5 225 44 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.1 0.96 29 511 5680 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -11.3 225 44 322.4 322.7 291.0 327.6 1.52 30 505 5773 -7.3 -23.3 27 16.0 -12.1 225 43 323.2 323.4 290.9 327.3 1.16 31 500 5850 -8.1 -17.1 48 9.0 -11.2 225 43 323.2 323.6 291.7 330.0 2.00 32 491 5990 -9.1 -17.1 52 8.0 -11.9 222 42 323.6 324.0 291.9 330.6 2.04 33 482 6133 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -13.7 220 42 323.9 324.1 291.4 328.9 1.45 34 478 6197 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.7 220 43 323.9 324.2 291.6 329.6 1.65 35 475 6245 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.6 220 43 324.2 324.5 291.3 328.6 1.25 36 464 6424 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.5 221 44 324.9 325.3 292.0 331.1 1.79 37 461 6474 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -15.4 221 44 325.0 325.3 291.7 330.1 1.46 38 452 6623 -13.9 -20.9 55 7.0 -16.0 222 45 325.3 325.7 292.0 330.9 1.60 39 450 6657 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.4 222 45 325.5 325.8 291.9 330.6 1.45 40 445 6741 -14.3 -28.3 29 14.0 -17.7 222 46 326.3 326.5 291.5 329.3 0.83 41 438 6861 -15.3 -32.3 22 17.0 -18.9 223 47 326.5 326.6 291.3 328.6 0.58 42 415 7266 -17.9 -35.9 19 18.0 -21.2 224 49 328.2 328.3 291.7 329.9 0.43 43 411 7338 -17.9 -40.9 11 23.0 -21.5 224 50 329.2 329.2 291.7 330.2 0.26 44 400 7540 -18.9 -42.9 10 24.0 -22.5 225 51 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.3 0.22 45 393 7671 -19.5 -45.5 8 26.0 -23.1 225 51 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.0 0.17 46 341 8711 -27.1 -52.1 7 25.0 -29.5 225 53 334.7 334.7 293.1 335.1 0.09 47 321 9143 -30.5 -48.5 16 18.0 -32.2 225 54 335.8 335.9 293.4 336.4 0.15 48 300 9620 -35.1 -46.1 32 11.0 -36.1 225 55 335.9 335.9 293.5 336.7 0.20 49 297 9690 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.7 225 55 336.0 336.1 293.5 336.8 0.19 50 293 9784 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 225 56 336.2 336.2 293.6 337.2 0.25 51 275 10218 -40.3 -46.3 53 6.0 -40.8 225 57 336.8 336.9 293.7 337.7 0.22 52 259 10623 -43.3 -49.3 52 6.0 -43.7 225 57 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.9 0.17 53 250 10860 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 225 56 339.0 339.0 294.2 339.6 0.14 54 247 10941 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -46.0 226 56 339.3 339.3 294.3 339.9 0.15 55 239 11161 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 228 58 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.5 0.10 56 216 11825 -52.6 -61.4 34 8.8 -52.8 235 62 341.8 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.05 57 214 11886 -53.1 -62.1 33 9.0 -53.3 235 62 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.2 0.04 58 200 12320 -56.7 -63.7 41 7.0 -56.8 240 60 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.04 59 162 13629 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 240 56 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 60 150 14100 -62.7 -75.7 16 13.0 -62.8 255 47 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 61 100 16610 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 240 29 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 62 93 17067 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 215 14 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 63 88 17416 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 224 15 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 64 80 18017 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 186 11 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 65 74 18510 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 186 11 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 66 70 18860 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 180 10 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 67 63 19525 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 29 3 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 68 59 19939 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 120 14 482.7 482.7 313.7 482.7 0.00 69 50 20980 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 195 11 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 48 21239 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 173 8 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.4 0.00 71 45 21648 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.2 144 5 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 72 42 22086 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.6 115 3 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.01 73 40 22399 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.1 104 5 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 74 31 24048 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 102 11 595.9 595.9 320.4 596.0 0.01 75 30 24260 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.2 85 14 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 76 22 26290 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.8 61 17 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.03 77 20 26920 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -51.9 75 26 690.2 690.2 324.1 690.4 0.03 78 15 28832 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -52.0 88 14 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.7 0.04 79 13 29792 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.7 99 33 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.5 0.07 80 12 30331 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -51.5 100 34 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.1 0.06 81 10 31570 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 100 35 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 TRP 162 13629 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 240 56 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.01 WND 216 11825 -52.6 -61.4 34 8.8 -52.8 235 62 341.8 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5726.00 m Freezing level: 608.53 mb = 4299.17 m = 14104.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 679.75 mb = 3403.39 m = 11165.85 ft Precipitable water: 1.11 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.58 % Est. max temperature: 28.84 C = 83.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 734.69 mb = 2764.82 m = 9070.83 ft T: 8.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 12.64 C Layer 945.0- 662.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 714.29 mb = 2997.25 m = 9833.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.27 C = 90.09 F Cap Strength: 3.23 C Lifted Index: 2.90 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.90 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.13 C Showalter Index: 3.66 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52303.63 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.11 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.17 mb = 2559.71 m = 8397.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 252 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 72 21 -20.4 -6.7 1 947 610 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 50 16 -12.3 -10.5 2 925 811 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 40 14 -9.2 -10.8 3 914 914 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 42 13 -8.8 -9.8 4 882 1219 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 50 19 -14.3 -11.8 5 850 1542 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 60 19 -16.3 -9.5 6 821 1829 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 67 17 -15.4 -6.7 7 792 2134 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 103 14 -13.5 3.2 8 764 2438 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 122 17 -14.6 9.3 9 736 2743 190 25 4.3 24.6 | 138 24 -16.1 18.0 10 700 3164 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 153 23 -10.5 20.6 11 658 3658 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 182 24 0.8 23.6 12 610 4267 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 201 24 8.6 22.3 13 587 4572 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 203 26 10.0 23.7 14 565 4877 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 205 29 12.1 25.9 15 500 5850 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 203 26 10.0 23.7 16 484 6096 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 194 26 6.6 25.5 17 400 7540 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 208 33 15.6 29.4 18 396 7620 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 208 33 15.6 29.4 19 320 9144 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 209 36 17.8 31.5 20 300 9620 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 210 37 18.5 32.2 21 269 10363 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 211 40 20.6 34.3 22 250 10860 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 210 38 19.2 32.9 23 216 11825 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 226 42 30.4 28.9 24 214 11887 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 226 42 30.4 28.9 25 200 12320 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 233 39 31.5 23.3 26 162 13629 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 233 35 28.1 21.3 27 152 14021 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 249 37 34.1 13.2 28 150 14100 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 258 26 25.0 5.5 29 125 15240 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 185 11 1.0 11.3 30 100 16610 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 211 9 4.7 7.8 31 93 17069 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 111 13 -12.4 4.8 32 84 17678 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 114 9 -8.2 3.6 33 80 17983 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 102 20 -19.5 4.3 34 77 18288 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 106 19 -18.3 5.2 35 70 18860 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 99 21 -20.4 3.3 36 70 18898 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 102 21 -20.4 4.3 37 63 19507 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 67 24 -21.7 -9.4 38 57 20117 160 18 -6.2 16.9 | 111 28 -26.6 10.2 39 55 20422 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 115 28 -25.3 11.7 40 52 20726 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 107 24 -22.9 7.1 41 50 20980 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 103 18 -17.6 4.0 42 47 21336 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 90 22 -22.2 0.1 43 41 22250 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 75 23 -22.4 -6.1 44 37 22860 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 83 35 -35.2 -4.1 45 36 23165 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 77 36 -35.4 -8.0 46 34 23470 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 87 45 -45.1 -2.3 47 32 23774 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 92 34 -34.3 1.3 48 31 24079 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 81 32 -31.3 -4.8 49 30 24260 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 77 35 -34.4 -7.9 50 29 24384 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 71 35 -33.6 -11.5 51 28 24689 90 15 -15.0 0.0 | 79 36 -35.4 -6.7 52 26 25298 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 71 35 -33.6 -11.5 53 23 25908 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 85 32 -31.7 -2.6 54 22 26213 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 67 37 -34.3 -14.7 55 20 26822 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 71 48 -45.8 -15.9 56 20 26920 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 74 47 -45.5 -13.4 57 19 27432 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 84 44 -43.3 -4.7 58 17 28042 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 89 37 -37.3 -0.5 59 15 28956 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 77 34 -33.4 -7.8 60 13 29870 100 34 -33.5 5.9 | 89 54 -53.9 -0.8 61 10 31570 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 89 55 -54.9 -0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.9 at 28.7 knts Storm direction: 251.9 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 5.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 188.0 neg: -50.3 tot: 137.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 45.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 95.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 8 53 16| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 1.1 -50.3 -49.2 -98.4 -0.69| 14.7-10.1 1000 295 9 51 16| 3.4 6.2 9.6| 20.1 -50.3 -30.2 -30.2 -0.26| 11.2 -2.9 1500 294 8 54 17| 2.3 4.6 6.8| 39.9 -50.3 -10.4 -6.9 -0.05| 9.6 -0.5 2000 268 9 62 13| 1.7 5.2 6.9| 85.4 -50.3 35.1 17.6 0.26| 10.9 2.8 2500 234 11 90 11| 1.4 6.0 7.4|130.4 -50.3 80.0 32.0 0.36| 11.0 3.9 3000 219 14 112 12| 0.6 5.0 5.7|188.0 -50.3 137.7 45.9 0.45| 10.8 4.9 4000 219 21 142 12| 2.2 3.8 6.0|278.2 -50.3 227.8 57.0 0.55| 10.0 5.5 5000 221 26 164 13| 1.8 3.3 5.0|288.5 -54.3 234.2 46.8 0.53| 8.6 4.5 6000 222 29 175 15| 1.5 2.8 4.2|299.1 -83.7 215.4 35.9 0.45| 7.8 3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190711.00.gif