UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017031100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 187 SFC 975 405 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 11.2 335 7 294.7 295.6 285.5 310.4 5.38 2 966 484 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.5 339 6 292.8 293.7 284.1 306.9 4.84 3 925 848 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.6 335 9 292.8 293.7 284.1 306.9 4.85 4 899 1087 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.9 266 5 292.7 293.5 283.7 305.9 4.51 5 881 1255 10.2 -4.8 34 15.0 3.6 222 3 293.8 294.3 282.5 302.8 3.03 6 873 1331 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 4.9 225 4 294.2 294.9 284.1 306.8 4.32 7 851 1542 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.5 235 6 294.6 295.3 283.9 306.3 3.93 8 850 1552 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.5 235 6 294.7 295.4 284.0 306.4 3.94 9 832 1728 7.2 -10.8 26 18.0 0.3 226 6 295.5 295.9 282.0 301.6 2.01 10 807 1978 5.0 -12.0 28 17.0 -1.3 253 6 295.7 296.1 282.0 301.5 1.89 11 798 2069 4.2 -15.8 22 20.0 -2.5 274 6 295.8 296.1 281.4 300.2 1.40 12 776 2296 3.0 -17.0 21 20.0 -3.5 285 7 296.9 297.2 281.8 301.0 1.30 13 768 2380 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.1 282 8 297.4 297.7 282.5 302.9 1.77 14 722 2876 -0.5 -19.5 22 19.0 -6.2 282 10 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.9 1.13 15 700 3123 -1.5 -24.5 15 23.0 -7.6 285 13 300.8 301.0 282.7 303.3 0.75 16 690 3237 -1.9 -26.9 13 25.0 -8.1 285 16 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.7 0.61 17 675 3412 -2.9 -24.9 16 22.0 -8.7 285 20 302.4 302.5 283.4 304.9 0.75 18 667 3506 -3.1 -19.1 28 16.0 -7.9 285 23 303.2 303.4 284.3 307.3 1.26 19 632 3929 -6.3 -23.3 25 17.0 -10.8 277 29 304.3 304.4 284.3 307.3 0.93 20 573 4686 -12.5 -22.5 43 10.0 -15.0 283 36 305.7 305.9 285.0 309.2 1.10 21 540 5136 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.1 290 41 306.3 306.5 285.2 309.6 0.99 22 537 5177 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.8 290 42 306.4 306.5 284.9 309.0 0.80 23 530 5276 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -19.8 286 43 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.6 0.53 24 514 5505 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.1 275 46 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.43 25 509 5578 -19.3 -31.3 34 12.0 -21.4 275 46 307.9 308.0 285.2 309.8 0.55 26 500 5710 -20.1 -32.1 33 12.0 -22.1 275 46 308.5 308.6 285.4 310.3 0.52 27 497 5754 -20.3 -32.3 33 12.0 -22.3 275 45 308.8 308.9 285.5 310.6 0.51 28 490 5859 -19.7 -47.7 6 28.0 -22.7 275 42 310.8 310.8 285.8 311.2 0.10 29 487 5905 -19.7 -48.7 6 29.0 -22.8 275 41 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.7 0.09 30 400 7330 -30.9 -52.9 10 22.0 -32.4 280 50 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.1 0.07 31 361 8049 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.3 275 61 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.07 32 349 8281 -38.9 -57.9 12 19.0 -39.7 275 65 316.5 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.04 33 321 8849 -44.1 -58.1 20 14.0 -44.6 272 64 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.2 0.05 34 300 9300 -47.5 -60.5 21 13.0 -47.9 270 64 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.5 0.04 35 250 10480 -57.5 -64.5 41 7.0 -57.6 275 70 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 36 243 10659 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 276 71 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.02 37 232 10948 -60.9 -67.9 39 7.0 -61.0 277 72 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02 38 219 11304 -63.7 -69.7 44 6.0 -63.7 279 73 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 39 214 11445 -64.0 -70.8 39 6.8 -64.1 280 74 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 40 207 11649 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 280 72 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 41 205 11708 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 280 71 329.9 329.9 291.7 329.9 0.01 42 202 11799 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 280 69 331.3 331.3 292.0 331.3 0.01 43 200 11860 -61.7 -73.7 19 12.0 -61.8 280 68 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.01 44 198 11922 -61.1 -75.1 14 14.0 -61.2 279 68 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 45 188 12243 -62.7 -79.7 8 17.0 -62.8 274 64 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.4 0.00 46 182 12445 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 271 50 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.00 47 178 12584 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 267 48 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.7 0.00 48 174 12727 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 262 49 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 49 163 13139 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.5 251 52 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 50 156 13414 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 258 56 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 51 150 13660 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -59.9 265 60 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 143 13958 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.3 273 62 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 53 138 14181 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 272 64 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 54 130 14557 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.4 266 69 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.00 55 109 15656 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.3 269 65 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 56 104 15947 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.3 272 62 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 57 100 16190 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.7 275 59 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 58 94 16574 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.4 271 54 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00 59 88 16985 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 254 45 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 60 87 17056 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 251 47 429.5 429.5 308.8 429.5 0.00 61 82 17424 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 259 52 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 62 79 17655 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 264 56 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 63 77 17816 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 276 49 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 64 71 18322 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 271 31 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 65 70 18410 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 275 31 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 66 66 18776 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 275 23 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.00 67 61 19263 -63.7 -93.7 1 30.0 -64.0 275 25 466.1 466.1 312.3 466.1 0.00 68 58 19571 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.0 275 29 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 69 50 20480 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 280 33 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 70 46 20994 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 285 22 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 71 42 21558 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.0 310 16 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 72 34 22867 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.8 299 20 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 73 33 23052 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.5 284 20 563.6 563.6 318.8 563.6 0.00 74 32 23244 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.9 274 16 567.5 567.5 319.0 567.5 0.00 75 31 23443 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 270 8 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 76 30 23650 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 245 9 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 77 28 24084 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 305 17 593.5 593.5 320.3 593.5 0.00 78 24 25050 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.7 296 18 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.00 79 22 25598 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 255 2 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 80 20 26200 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 285 9 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 81 19 26522 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 261 10 666.2 666.2 323.3 666.2 0.01 82 17 27225 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.4 277 19 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 83 14 28468 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 266 24 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 84 13 28942 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.3 280 25 754.3 754.4 326.1 754.5 0.01 85 13 28942 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.2 280 25 759.9 759.9 326.2 760.0 0.02 86 12 29456 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.5 276 28 776.8 776.8 326.7 776.9 0.02 87 11 30015 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.8 278 22 801.4 801.4 327.3 801.6 0.02 88 10 30630 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -57.4 255 20 821.3 821.3 327.8 821.5 0.02 89 9.8 30761 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.8 254 21 824.6 824.6 327.8 824.8 0.02 90 7.8 32241 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -57.7 248 28 885.0 885.0 329.1 885.4 0.03 91 7.0 32950 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.8 245 32 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.1 0.07 92 6.9 33045 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -55.4 937.4 937.4 330.1 938.1 0.07 TRP 207 11649 -64.5 -72.5 32 8.0 -64.6 280 72 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 WND 214 11445 -64.0 -70.8 39 6.8 -64.1 280 74 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5523.00 m Freezing level: 729.42 mb = 2796.11 m = 9173.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.06 mb = 1776.96 m = 5829.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.71 % Est. max temperature: 20.28 C = 68.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 779.20 mb = 2262.65 m = 7423.30 ft T: 3.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.19 C/km ThetaE index: 7.54 C Layer 966.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 665.63 mb = 3521.98 m = 11554.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.91 C = 82.25 F Cap Strength: 5.38 C Lifted Index: 4.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.52 C Showalter Index: 4.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 3.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.12 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63094.82 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.45 mb = 2364.52 m = 7757.53 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 310 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 115 11 -9.8 4.5 1 952 610 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 118 13 -11.5 6.1 2 925 848 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 107 9 -9.0 2.7 3 918 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 120 10 -8.8 5.2 4 885 1219 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 141 17 -10.9 13.2 5 850 1552 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 151 16 -7.9 14.3 6 821 1829 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 150 18 -8.9 15.5 7 791 2134 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 141 11 -7.2 8.8 8 762 2438 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 153 11 -4.9 9.5 9 734 2743 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 162 10 -3.0 9.2 10 707 3048 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 159 9 -3.1 8.3 11 700 3123 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 178 8 -0.2 7.5 12 653 3658 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 254 14 13.3 3.9 13 628 3962 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 244 19 17.1 8.3 14 603 4267 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 238 20 17.2 10.9 15 557 4877 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 276 24 23.8 -2.4 16 536 5182 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 277 27 26.7 -3.5 17 515 5486 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 258 34 33.0 6.9 18 500 5710 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 258 34 33.0 6.9 19 474 6096 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 251 24 23.1 7.8 20 455 6401 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 265 21 21.0 1.8 21 400 7330 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 267 37 36.4 2.2 22 383 7620 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 261 40 39.0 6.4 23 351 8230 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 264 52 52.0 5.2 24 307 9144 270 63 63.0 -0.0 | 258 51 50.2 10.9 25 300 9300 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 258 52 51.2 10.9 26 250 10480 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 265 57 56.9 4.8 27 214 11445 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 272 60 60.1 -2.0 28 209 11582 280 74 72.9 -12.8 | 272 60 60.1 -2.0 29 207 11649 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 272 58 58.1 -1.6 30 200 11860 280 68 67.0 -11.8 | 271 54 54.2 -0.9 31 190 12192 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 265 55 54.9 5.0 32 181 12497 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 252 36 34.2 10.9 33 164 13106 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 232 46 36.1 28.7 34 150 13660 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 251 50 47.0 16.1 35 142 14021 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 264 49 49.0 5.5 36 128 14630 265 70 69.7 6.1 | 253 59 56.9 17.0 37 116 15240 265 69 68.7 6.0 | 253 58 55.9 16.9 38 100 16190 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 263 46 46.0 5.8 39 96 16459 275 62 61.8 -5.4 | 264 49 49.0 5.5 40 91 16764 265 41 40.8 3.6 | 243 32 28.0 14.5 41 87 17069 250 47 44.2 16.1 | 229 41 31.4 27.0 42 79 17678 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 250 46 43.0 15.8 43 75 17983 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 277 26 25.7 -3.1 44 71 18288 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 239 21 18.2 10.9 45 70 18410 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 246 20 18.1 8.2 46 65 18898 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 218 12 7.1 9.1 47 53 20117 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 252 25 24.1 7.7 48 50 20480 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 255 20 19.7 5.2 49 46 21031 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 234 9 7.5 5.5 50 44 21336 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 257 7 7.1 1.6 51 41 21641 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 109 3 -2.9 1.0 52 39 21946 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 293 7 6.9 -2.9 53 38 22250 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 341 15 5.0 -14.5 54 36 22555 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 14 6 -1.3 -5.5 55 32 23165 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 218 12 7.1 9.1 56 31 23470 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 152 12 -5.8 10.9 57 30 23650 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 162 15 -4.6 14.7 58 28 24079 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 225 2 1.1 1.1 59 27 24384 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 167 2 -0.5 2.3 60 25 24689 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 190 5 0.8 4.6 61 24 24994 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 259 5 4.5 0.9 62 22 25603 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 136 16 -10.9 11.4 63 20 26200 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 154 9 -4.1 8.6 64 19 26518 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 167 13 -3.0 12.6 65 18 26822 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 212 9 4.9 7.8 66 16 27432 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 214 11 6.1 9.2 67 15 28042 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 192 21 4.5 20.9 68 14 28346 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 239 16 14.1 8.5 69 14 28651 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 205 18 7.5 16.3 70 13 28956 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 241 14 11.8 6.6 71 12 29566 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 241 17 15.1 8.5 72 11 29870 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 279 16 16.2 -2.6 73 11 30175 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 171 13 -2.0 12.8 74 10 30630 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 202 17 6.5 16.1 75 7 32950 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 214 29 16.2 24.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.4 at 22.4 knts Storm direction: 310.4 at 16.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.3 neg: -17.1 tot: 47.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 50.92 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 338 7 114 11| 0.0 1.1 1.1| 6.5 -5.3 1.1 2.3 0.08| 7.5 0.6 1000 319 6 126 11| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 27.8 -8.9 18.9 18.9 0.33| 9.6 3.2 1500 284 6 143 12| 0.5 3.2 3.8| 35.3 -10.2 25.1 16.7 0.33| 7.9 2.6 2000 282 6 144 12| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 39.5 -16.4 23.2 11.6 0.24| 7.7 1.9 2500 281 7 147 12| 1.7 1.9 3.6| 44.5 -16.7 27.8 11.1 0.28| 6.7 1.9 3000 283 8 151 11| 3.1 1.6 4.7| 64.3 -17.1 47.2 15.7 0.43| 7.4 3.2 4000 279 13 181 9| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 90.3 -36.5 53.8 13.4 0.35| 7.8 2.7 5000 282 18 217 9| 2.9 2.8 5.8|161.2 -92.0 69.2 13.8 0.31| 8.6 2.7 6000 280 22 233 12| 2.5 2.4 4.8|192.5-140.4 52.1 8.7 0.24| 8.8 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170311.00.gif