UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020051100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 MAY 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 MAY 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 44 SFC 960 405 30.0 8.0 25 22.0 16.4 0 0 306.7 308.0 291.2 328.1 7.02 2 949 506 27.4 7.4 28 20.0 15.3 338 4 305.1 306.3 290.5 325.7 6.81 3 925 730 24.8 6.8 32 18.0 14.0 310 8 304.7 305.9 290.2 324.9 6.71 4 871 1252 19.6 5.6 40 14.0 11.4 307 10 304.5 305.8 290.1 324.4 6.56 5 850 1461 18.0 4.0 39 14.0 10.0 285 6 305.0 306.1 289.8 323.2 6.00 6 819 1778 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 6.8 260 3 306.1 306.9 288.3 318.6 4.03 7 771 2286 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.7 208 7 306.1 307.1 289.5 322.4 5.34 8 760 2406 10.2 -1.8 43 12.0 4.2 202 9 306.5 307.3 288.8 320.1 4.41 9 713 2933 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.5 180 11 306.8 307.7 288.9 320.5 4.43 10 700 3083 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.2 175 14 307.4 308.1 288.6 319.4 3.88 11 674 3389 1.6 -6.4 55 8.0 -2.0 175 19 307.6 308.2 288.3 318.6 3.51 12 631 3915 -2.3 -13.3 43 11.0 -6.4 183 26 309.0 309.4 287.4 315.9 2.17 13 617 4093 -2.5 -30.5 10 28.0 -9.3 185 26 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.4 0.49 14 578 4606 -6.1 -34.1 9 28.0 -12.1 182 21 312.4 312.4 286.6 313.7 0.37 15 501 5705 -15.1 -44.1 6 29.0 -19.1 180 21 314.4 314.5 287.1 315.0 0.15 16 500 5720 -15.3 -44.3 6 29.0 -19.3 180 21 314.4 314.4 287.1 314.9 0.15 17 482 5996 -17.7 -38.7 14 21.0 -20.9 187 21 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.8 0.28 18 464 6279 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.0 194 22 314.9 315.1 287.9 317.5 0.73 19 457 6392 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.9 197 22 315.1 315.2 287.9 317.4 0.67 20 436 6737 -24.3 -28.0 71 3.7 -25.0 204 24 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.5 0.88 21 424 6940 -25.7 -28.4 78 2.7 -26.2 194 27 316.3 316.4 288.5 319.3 0.87 22 415 7095 -26.7 -30.8 68 4.1 -27.4 190 28 316.9 317.1 288.5 319.4 0.71 23 400 7360 -29.1 -31.7 78 2.6 -29.5 190 29 317.2 317.3 288.6 319.5 0.67 24 396 7432 -29.7 -32.0 80 2.3 -30.0 190 28 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.6 0.66 25 386 7613 -31.1 -33.7 78 2.6 -31.4 190 27 317.8 317.9 288.7 319.8 0.57 26 377 7780 -31.9 -36.9 61 5.0 -32.5 190 27 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.43 27 373 7856 -32.1 -36.6 64 4.5 -32.6 191 27 319.6 319.7 289.1 321.2 0.45 28 361 8085 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.9 191 26 319.7 319.7 289.0 320.8 0.32 29 343 8441 -37.3 -39.8 77 2.5 -37.5 193 26 320.3 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.35 30 325 8810 -40.5 -45.0 62 4.5 -40.8 194 25 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.6 0.21 31 300 9350 -45.3 -49.4 63 4.1 -45.5 195 27 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.0 0.14 32 299 9372 -45.5 -49.6 63 4.1 -45.7 196 27 321.5 321.6 289.4 322.1 0.14 33 284 9713 -48.7 -54.7 50 6.0 -48.9 194 26 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.08 34 278 9853 -49.1 -59.1 30 10.0 -49.4 190 27 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.3 0.05 35 274 9947 -49.5 -60.5 26 11.0 -49.8 188 27 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 36 257 10363 -53.3 -61.3 37 8.0 -53.5 191 26 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.04 37 250 10540 -54.7 -62.7 37 8.0 -54.8 195 25 324.7 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.03 38 238 10853 -57.1 -65.1 36 8.0 -57.2 196 25 325.7 325.7 290.5 325.8 0.03 39 231 11042 -57.7 -65.7 35 8.0 -57.8 197 25 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.02 40 204 11818 -62.5 -72.5 25 10.0 -62.6 200 24 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 41 200 11940 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 200 24 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 42 193 12160 -63.3 -74.3 21 11.0 -63.4 208 27 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.01 43 189 12290 -60.7 -75.7 12 15.0 -60.8 213 29 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 44 184 12457 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.4 219 32 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.00 45 178 12665 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.3 221 33 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.3 0.00 46 172 12882 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 223 34 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 47 165 13145 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.7 225 35 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 48 161 13300 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -57.9 227 35 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 49 158 13419 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 228 36 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 50 154 13582 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 229 36 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 51 153 13624 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.2 229 37 371.7 371.7 300.8 371.7 0.00 52 150 13750 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.8 230 33 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 53 140 14187 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.0 232 29 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 54 132 14561 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 235 26 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 55 128 14756 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -56.7 229 24 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 56 125 14907 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 221 23 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 57 120 15167 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 228 28 399.5 399.5 305.2 399.5 0.00 58 116 15384 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 240 25 405.6 405.6 305.9 405.6 0.00 59 108 15840 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.5 241 22 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 60 100 16330 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 225 25 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 61 89 17077 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.7 284 18 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 62 83 17524 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.3 245 9 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 63 77 18002 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 239 11 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.2 0.00 64 70 18610 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 240 19 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 65 53 20365 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 326 4 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 66 50 20730 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 165 2 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 67 47 21120 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.7 136 4 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 68 45 21394 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 111 6 519.6 519.6 316.3 519.6 0.00 69 42 21830 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 43 13 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.4 0.00 70 39 22299 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.8 55 13 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 71 30 23960 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 70 12 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 72 26 24869 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 62 11 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 73 24 25377 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.5 69 11 628.4 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 74 21 26226 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 83 11 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 75 20 26540 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.3 140 5 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.01 76 17 27594 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 2 0 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 77 14 28869 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 20 4 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 78 13 29360 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 27 5 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 79 11 30480 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.5 41 8 841.4 841.4 328.2 842.3 0.09 80 10 31130 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 50 10 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 81 9.3 31626 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.4 889.6 889.7 329.2 890.9 0.12 82 8.6 32164 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.6 920.7 920.8 329.8 922.6 0.17 83 7.7 32929 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.3 949.4 949.5 330.4 951.6 0.19 84 7.2 33395 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.9 975.2 975.4 330.8 978.4 0.26 TRP 200 11940 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 200 24 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 656.36 mb = 3604.70 m = 11826.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.65 mb = 3110.12 m = 10203.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.01 % Est. max temperature: 29.44 C = 84.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 695.94 mb = 3130.03 m = 10269.02 ft T: 3.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.47 C/km ThetaE index: 9.45 C Layer 949.0- 771.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 680.60 mb = 3310.07 m = 10859.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.79 C = 87.43 F Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lifted Index: -1.55 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: -1.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.98 C Showalter Index: -0.67 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 52.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 33.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.57 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 413.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 28.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 117.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.07 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 706.63 mb = 3006.02 m = 9862.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 561.63 mb = 4827.19 m = 15837.06 ft Equ Level (EL): 251.63 mb = 10498.33 m = 34442.91 ft B at Equ Level: 413.23 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 181.63 mb = 12538.47 m = 41136.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 220 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 12 -7.4 -8.9 1 938 610 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 7 15 -1.8 -14.6 2 925 730 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 5 14 -1.3 -14.0 3 905 914 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 356 16 1.0 -16.0 4 874 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 356 16 1.0 -16.0 5 850 1461 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 9 11 -1.6 -10.5 6 813 1829 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 29 9 -4.5 -8.1 7 784 2134 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 45 6 -4.0 -4.0 8 756 2438 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 84 4 -4.3 -0.4 9 729 2743 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 82 7 -6.7 -0.9 10 700 3083 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 120 10 -8.6 5.0 11 651 3658 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 146 17 -9.4 14.0 12 626 3962 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 164 19 -5.1 18.0 13 602 4267 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 162 17 -5.2 16.0 14 557 4877 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 141 12 -7.4 9.1 15 500 5720 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 148 14 -7.4 12.1 16 495 5791 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 148 14 -7.4 12.1 17 475 6096 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 162 12 -3.8 11.8 18 437 6706 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 192 13 2.7 12.8 19 419 7010 190 28 4.9 27.6 | 172 19 -2.6 18.7 20 400 7360 190 29 5.0 28.6 | 173 20 -2.4 19.7 21 385 7620 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 171 18 -2.7 17.7 22 309 9144 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 176 15 -0.9 15.2 23 300 9350 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 179 17 -0.4 17.2 24 295 9449 200 26 8.9 24.4 | 185 16 1.5 15.5 25 269 10058 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 164 19 -5.1 18.0 26 250 10540 195 25 6.5 24.1 | 176 15 -0.9 15.2 27 202 11887 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 183 14 0.8 13.6 28 200 11940 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 183 14 0.8 13.6 29 183 12497 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 220 20 13.2 15.6 30 151 13716 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 235 26 20.9 14.9 31 150 13750 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 235 22 17.9 12.3 32 131 14630 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 247 14 13.1 5.4 33 125 14935 220 23 14.8 17.6 | 220 11 7.4 8.7 34 119 15240 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 237 18 14.8 9.7 35 113 15545 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 280 12 11.4 -2.1 36 100 16330 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 229 14 10.3 8.8 37 93 16764 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 260 19 18.9 3.4 38 89 17069 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 324 17 10.0 -13.6 39 85 17374 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 33 10 -5.5 -8.4 40 81 17678 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 263 7 6.5 0.8 41 77 17983 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 328 4 2.1 -3.4 42 74 18288 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 226 0 0.3 0.3 43 70 18593 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 44 70 18610 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 266 9 9.0 0.6 45 64 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 12 -7.4 -8.9 46 61 19507 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 274 5 4.9 -0.3 47 58 19812 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 340 10 3.5 -9.9 48 50 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 12 -7.4 -8.9 49 50 20730 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 49 11 -7.9 -7.0 50 45 21336 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 61 13 -11.7 -6.4 51 41 21946 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 31 26 -13.8 -22.5 52 39 22250 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 45 24 -17.4 -17.3 53 36 22860 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 77 20 -19.6 -4.5 54 32 23470 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 60 22 -19.2 -11.0 55 31 23774 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 53 23 -18.3 -14.0 56 30 23960 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 55 23 -18.7 -13.0 57 28 24384 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 47 22 -16.4 -15.2 58 21 26213 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 59 21 -18.3 -10.8 59 20 26540 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 64 12 -10.6 -5.1 60 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 40 12 -7.4 -8.9 61 10 31130 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 45 22 -15.1 -15.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 189.8 at 15.5 knts Storm direction: 219.8 at 11.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.2 neg: -38.8 tot: 6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 7.84 Bulk Shear: 52.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 7 10 14| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 0.0 -38.1 -38.1 -76.2 -0.87| 12.3-10.7 1000 309 9 3 14| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 5.7 -38.5 -32.8 -32.8 -0.52| 8.7 -4.6 1500 302 7 6 13| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 16.9 -38.5 -21.6 -14.4 -0.20| 7.8 -1.6 2000 286 7 4 11| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 23.5 -38.5 -15.1 -7.5 0.00| 7.6 0.0 2500 263 7 1 8| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 29.1 -38.8 -9.8 -3.9 0.09| 7.1 0.6 3000 228 9 17 3| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 45.2 -38.8 6.4 2.1 0.21| 7.4 1.5 4000 197 13 132 5| 0.7 2.4 3.2| 79.5 -46.5 33.0 8.3 0.26| 7.2 1.9 5000 191 14 138 7| 0.6 1.6 2.2| 83.0 -60.8 22.2 4.4 0.19| 6.5 1.2 6000 190 15 143 8| 1.0 1.4 2.4|107.1 -60.8 46.3 7.7 0.27| 6.1 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200511.00.gif