UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019111100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 NOV 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 NOV 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 170 SFC 974 405 22.6 4.6 31 18.0 12.6 5 3 298.0 299.0 286.8 314.1 5.46 2 957 555 18.6 1.6 32 17.0 9.7 328 3 295.4 296.2 284.8 308.7 4.48 3 952 600 18.2 1.2 32 17.0 9.5 318 3 295.5 296.3 284.7 308.4 4.38 4 929 807 17.6 -5.4 20 23.0 7.1 332 5 296.9 297.4 283.5 305.3 2.75 5 925 843 17.4 -3.6 24 21.0 7.5 335 5 297.1 297.7 284.0 306.6 3.16 6 916 926 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.8 330 6 297.1 298.0 285.7 311.0 4.69 7 908 1001 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.2 327 6 297.0 298.4 288.2 318.4 7.33 8 863 1430 13.2 5.2 58 8.0 8.8 339 8 298.7 299.8 288.0 317.7 6.43 9 850 1558 12.4 4.4 58 8.0 8.0 350 8 299.1 300.3 287.9 317.4 6.17 10 830 1757 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 5.8 328 8 300.1 301.0 286.9 314.4 4.74 11 802 2044 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.8 323 9 301.6 302.6 288.1 318.2 5.52 12 764 2445 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.3 310 13 302.4 303.3 287.9 317.3 4.94 13 736 2751 4.2 0.2 75 4.0 2.2 350 14 302.8 303.7 288.3 318.7 5.28 14 713 3009 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.4 333 18 305.7 306.6 288.9 320.4 4.77 15 700 3159 3.2 -1.8 70 5.0 0.7 335 19 306.0 306.9 289.0 320.7 4.79 16 603 4355 -3.9 -8.6 70 4.7 -5.8 328 27 311.2 311.8 289.3 321.7 3.31 17 571 4786 -4.9 -10.9 63 6.0 -7.3 318 31 314.9 315.4 290.0 324.3 2.91 18 545 5152 -7.5 -12.3 68 4.8 -9.4 306 27 316.0 316.5 290.2 324.9 2.73 19 500 5820 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 320 31 319.7 320.1 290.6 326.1 1.87 20 498 5851 -10.9 -17.9 56 7.0 -13.2 320 31 320.1 320.5 290.7 326.5 1.88 21 458 6486 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.1 315 32 321.9 322.2 291.0 327.4 1.61 22 439 6803 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.3 310 35 323.5 323.8 291.0 327.7 1.20 23 424 7061 -19.7 -25.7 59 6.0 -21.1 306 36 323.9 324.2 291.1 327.8 1.11 24 400 7490 -22.3 -30.3 48 8.0 -23.9 300 39 326.0 326.2 291.4 328.8 0.77 25 394 7601 -22.9 -31.9 44 9.0 -24.6 300 41 326.6 326.8 291.5 329.1 0.67 26 374 7982 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 296 40 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.67 27 349 8480 -29.7 -42.7 27 13.0 -31.2 307 44 329.0 329.0 291.7 329.9 0.25 28 336 8750 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.5 313 45 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.8 0.13 29 318 9137 -35.9 -44.9 39 9.0 -36.7 310 47 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.22 30 300 9540 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.1 315 50 329.7 329.7 291.8 330.4 0.17 31 276 10100 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 310 53 330.4 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14 32 265 10369 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.1 312 57 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.07 33 259 10520 -48.1 -56.1 39 8.0 -48.4 313 58 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.5 0.07 34 250 10750 -50.1 -60.1 30 10.0 -50.4 315 61 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.05 35 245 10882 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 315 63 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.04 36 234 11179 -53.5 -61.5 37 8.0 -53.7 316 68 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.04 37 210 11866 -59.1 -70.1 23 11.0 -59.2 319 79 334.5 334.5 292.9 334.5 0.01 38 200 12170 -61.9 -70.9 29 9.0 -62.0 320 84 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 39 195 12327 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 320 87 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.01 40 181 12784 -65.5 -74.1 29 8.6 -65.5 320 94 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 41 173 13059 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 320 81 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 42 170 13166 -63.5 -73.5 24 10.0 -63.6 315 77 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 43 159 13580 -61.7 -79.7 7 18.0 -61.9 305 70 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 44 150 13940 -63.7 -82.7 6 19.0 -63.8 305 75 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 45 145 14147 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 308 78 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 46 142 14275 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 309 79 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 47 139 14406 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.3 310 79 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 48 132 14722 -64.9 -84.9 5 20.0 -65.0 310 75 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 49 129 14863 -64.5 -84.5 5 20.0 -64.6 310 74 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 50 124 15103 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 310 71 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 51 120 15303 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 308 66 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 52 106 16051 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 303 58 388.5 388.5 303.6 388.5 0.00 53 104 16165 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 304 59 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 54 102 16281 -67.7 -87.7 4 20.0 -67.8 304 60 394.7 394.7 304.5 394.7 0.00 55 100 16400 -68.1 -88.1 4 20.0 -68.2 305 61 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 56 98 16521 -68.9 -88.9 4 20.0 -69.0 307 53 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 57 96 16644 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.6 308 44 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 58 89 17099 -68.7 -88.7 4 20.0 -68.8 295 41 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00 59 86 17304 -67.1 -87.1 4 20.0 -67.2 297 43 415.6 415.6 307.2 415.6 0.00 60 80 17737 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 301 43 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 61 77 17966 -66.5 -87.5 4 21.0 -66.7 307 37 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 62 70 18540 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 305 33 439.5 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 63 65 18987 -68.3 -90.3 3 22.0 -68.5 298 32 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 64 63 19176 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 295 31 456.1 456.1 311.4 456.1 0.00 65 57 19785 -65.5 -89.5 2 24.0 -65.8 317 28 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.2 0.00 66 53 20227 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.1 313 23 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 67 50 20580 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 300 25 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 68 45 21216 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -67.0 308 24 501.2 501.2 315.0 501.2 0.00 69 40 21932 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.1 310 24 525.9 525.9 316.6 525.9 0.00 70 36 22576 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.7 310 25 537.8 537.8 317.4 537.8 0.00 71 33 23107 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.3 310 25 555.6 555.6 318.4 555.7 0.00 72 30 23690 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.8 310 25 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.00 73 25 24807 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -65.3 296 34 598.7 598.7 320.6 598.7 0.00 74 21 25885 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -61.3 287 32 643.2 643.2 322.4 643.2 0.01 75 20 26190 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -61.2 285 32 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 76 15 27989 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -61.3 295 36 710.1 710.1 324.7 710.2 0.01 77 14 28422 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -60.1 292 38 729.7 729.7 325.4 729.8 0.02 78 14 28422 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -60.6 292 38 727.7 727.7 325.3 727.8 0.02 79 13 28892 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -58.0 288 41 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 80 11 29965 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -57.0 280 47 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.3 0.04 81 10 30580 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -57.2 275 51 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.2 0.04 82 8.7 31488 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -55.0 873.4 873.4 328.9 874.0 0.06 83 7.3 32643 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -55.7 917.5 917.5 329.8 918.4 0.08 TRP 173 13059 -66.7 -75.7 27 9.0 -66.8 320 81 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 WND 181 12784 -65.5 -74.1 29 8.6 -65.5 320 94 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5650.00 m Freezing level: 656.28 mb = 3698.20 m = 12133.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 689.31 mb = 3282.37 m = 10768.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.57 % Est. max temperature: 25.03 C = 77.05 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.48 mb = 2645.91 m = 8680.70 ft T: 5.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.30 C/km ThetaE index: 8.88 C Layer 957.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 626.30 mb = 4051.25 m = 13291.33 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.39 C = 93.90 F Cap Strength: 8.50 C Lifted Index: 9.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.17 C Showalter Index: 6.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 22.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 99.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58070.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.18 mb = 2594.40 m = 8511.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 172 11 -1.6 11.1 1 951 610 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 184 12 0.8 12.0 2 925 843 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 185 10 0.8 9.6 3 917 914 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 191 9 1.7 8.9 4 885 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 200 9 3.2 8.7 5 850 1558 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 180 6 0.1 6.2 6 823 1829 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 206 9 3.8 8.0 7 793 2134 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 210 8 3.8 6.7 8 764 2438 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 236 10 8.6 5.7 9 736 2743 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 254 1 1.1 0.3 10 709 3048 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 286 8 8.2 -2.4 11 700 3159 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 295 7 6.7 -3.1 12 657 3658 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 337 5 2.0 -4.6 13 608 4267 330 26 13.0 -22.5 | 306 14 11.7 -8.4 14 563 4877 315 32 22.6 -22.6 | 292 23 21.3 -8.5 15 542 5182 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 272 20 20.0 -0.8 16 500 5820 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 297 21 18.6 -9.6 17 482 6096 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 296 20 17.9 -8.9 18 400 7490 300 39 33.8 -19.5 | 279 33 32.4 -5.4 19 393 7620 300 41 35.5 -20.5 | 281 35 34.2 -6.4 20 376 7925 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 275 35 34.9 -2.8 21 331 8839 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 301 36 31.2 -18.4 22 317 9144 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 295 38 34.7 -16.1 23 300 9540 315 50 35.4 -35.4 | 302 40 34.0 -21.3 24 277 10058 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 297 44 39.3 -20.0 25 250 10750 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 305 51 41.8 -29.0 26 200 12170 320 84 54.0 -64.3 | 314 73 52.7 -50.2 27 181 12784 320 94 60.4 -72.0 | 314 83 59.1 -57.9 28 180 12802 320 94 60.4 -72.0 | 314 83 59.1 -57.9 29 173 13059 320 81 52.1 -62.0 | 313 70 50.7 -48.0 30 163 13411 305 67 54.9 -38.4 | 294 59 53.5 -24.3 31 150 13940 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 296 67 60.1 -28.9 32 141 14326 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 302 71 59.9 -37.3 33 121 15240 310 69 52.9 -44.4 | 300 60 51.5 -30.3 34 115 15545 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 286 47 45.4 -12.9 35 100 16400 305 61 50.0 -35.0 | 293 53 48.6 -20.9 36 94 16764 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 289 28 26.2 -9.0 37 89 17069 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 275 36 35.8 -3.2 38 81 17678 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 283 39 37.6 -8.4 39 73 18288 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 288 20 19.2 -6.4 40 70 18540 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 281 26 25.7 -4.8 41 60 19507 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 262 27 26.9 3.8 42 57 19812 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 294 18 16.7 -7.4 43 51 20422 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 268 15 14.8 0.6 44 50 20580 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 265 20 20.3 1.6 45 44 21336 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 274 17 17.1 -1.3 46 30 23690 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 276 18 17.8 -2.0 47 27 24384 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 276 28 28.1 -2.9 48 20 26190 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 259 30 29.6 5.8 49 16 27432 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 274 26 26.4 -1.9 50 10 30580 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 259 50 49.5 9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.6 at 18.9 knts Storm direction: 354.6 at 14.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 140.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.8 neg: -3.7 tot: 35.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 30.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 332 4 182 11| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 9.9 0.0 9.9 19.8 0.60| 5.9 3.5 1000 328 5 188 10| 0.9 1.9 2.9| 13.7 -1.9 11.7 11.7 0.43| 4.8 2.1 1500 331 6 191 9| 0.6 1.9 2.5| 18.8 -3.6 15.3 10.2 0.41| 4.9 2.0 2000 327 7 197 9| 0.5 2.6 3.1| 28.0 -3.6 24.5 12.2 0.51| 5.0 2.6 2500 330 8 204 7| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 33.2 -3.6 29.6 11.8 0.44| 6.4 2.8 3000 332 10 215 6| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 38.8 -3.7 35.0 11.7 0.44| 6.4 2.9 4000 335 13 245 5| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 41.6 -19.0 22.6 5.7 0.26| 6.7 1.7 5000 327 17 269 8| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 56.0 -77.2 -21.2 -4.2 0.08| 7.1 0.6 6000 325 19 278 10| 1.5 2.4 3.9| 87.5 -86.7 0.8 0.1 0.12| 6.8 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191111.00.gif