UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 11 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 11 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 143 SFC 971 405 31.0 10.0 27 21.0 17.7 270 5 306.7 308.2 291.9 330.8 7.96 2 960 506 29.2 10.2 31 19.0 17.2 277 5 305.9 307.4 291.9 330.5 8.16 3 950 598 27.6 9.6 32 18.0 16.3 284 6 305.2 306.7 291.5 329.1 7.92 4 925 831 25.8 8.8 34 17.0 15.3 330 4 305.7 307.1 291.4 329.0 7.70 5 886 1207 22.0 8.0 41 14.0 13.5 4 3 305.5 307.0 291.3 328.6 7.61 6 864 1425 21.8 6.8 38 15.0 12.7 350 4 307.5 308.9 291.6 329.5 7.19 7 850 1567 21.2 5.2 35 16.0 11.8 340 4 308.4 309.6 291.3 328.4 6.53 8 834 1731 20.4 3.4 33 17.0 10.6 32 4 309.2 310.3 290.9 327.3 5.86 9 825 1825 20.0 -1.0 24 21.0 8.8 62 4 309.7 310.5 289.8 323.2 4.31 10 794 2153 17.2 0.2 32 17.0 8.0 157 1 310.2 311.1 290.4 325.4 4.89 11 788 2217 16.4 4.4 45 12.0 9.4 167 2 310.0 311.2 291.9 330.5 6.67 12 782 2282 16.0 3.0 42 13.0 8.6 178 3 310.2 311.4 291.5 329.0 6.08 13 777 2337 15.4 5.4 51 10.0 9.5 187 4 310.1 311.5 292.4 332.5 7.26 14 767 2446 14.8 4.8 51 10.0 8.9 205 6 310.6 312.0 292.4 332.4 7.05 15 759 2535 14.6 -2.4 31 17.0 5.8 202 5 311.4 312.2 290.2 324.7 4.22 16 753 2602 13.8 -1.2 35 15.0 5.9 200 4 311.2 312.1 290.5 325.8 4.65 17 739 2760 12.6 -5.4 28 18.0 3.9 193 3 311.6 312.2 289.5 322.6 3.46 18 732 2839 12.6 -13.4 15 26.0 1.8 180 3 312.4 312.8 288.2 318.5 1.86 19 715 3036 11.6 -7.4 26 19.0 2.7 146 4 313.4 314.0 289.8 323.3 3.06 20 711 3083 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 3.7 138 4 313.5 314.3 290.7 326.4 4.06 21 700 3213 10.2 -3.8 37 14.0 3.2 115 5 313.8 314.6 290.8 326.9 4.12 22 681 3441 8.4 -3.6 43 12.0 2.4 110 7 314.3 315.1 291.1 328.0 4.30 23 636 4003 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 -0.3 94 11 317.0 317.7 291.4 328.9 3.67 24 615 4277 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.9 85 12 319.0 319.5 291.4 328.8 3.00 25 587 4654 1.6 -12.4 34 14.0 -4.2 76 13 320.0 320.5 291.2 328.3 2.51 26 565 4961 0.4 -15.6 29 16.0 -5.8 69 14 322.1 322.5 291.4 328.9 2.01 27 549 5191 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.8 64 13 322.5 322.9 291.6 329.5 2.08 28 510 5775 -4.9 -21.9 25 17.0 -10.4 53 10 325.2 325.5 291.6 329.8 1.30 29 500 5930 -6.1 -23.1 25 17.0 -11.3 50 9 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.8 1.19 30 460 6574 -11.1 -28.1 23 17.0 -15.4 78 10 327.2 327.4 291.7 330.2 0.82 31 400 7630 -18.1 -47.1 6 29.0 -22.1 90 12 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.0 0.14 32 391 7800 -19.3 -47.3 6 28.0 -23.0 79 12 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.6 0.14 33 333 8972 -29.9 -52.9 9 23.0 -31.8 47 14 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.5 0.08 34 316 9345 -32.3 -58.3 6 26.0 -34.0 34 17 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.05 35 305 9594 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.4 30 20 335.7 335.7 293.4 336.2 0.11 36 300 9710 -35.3 -48.3 25 13.0 -36.4 30 21 335.6 335.7 293.4 336.3 0.16 37 298 9757 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.7 30 21 335.7 335.7 293.4 336.5 0.19 38 282 10137 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.9 32 23 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.6 0.19 39 273 10358 -41.1 -46.0 59 4.9 -41.5 33 25 336.4 336.4 293.6 337.3 0.23 40 266 10534 -42.9 -47.8 59 4.9 -43.2 33 26 336.3 336.3 293.6 337.0 0.19 41 254 10844 -44.7 -50.7 51 6.0 -45.0 35 27 338.1 338.1 294.0 338.7 0.14 42 250 10950 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.8 35 28 338.4 338.4 294.1 339.0 0.13 43 234 11385 -49.7 -53.9 61 4.2 -49.8 38 30 338.5 338.5 294.1 339.0 0.11 44 227 11583 -51.3 -58.3 43 7.0 -51.5 43 31 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.06 45 216 11902 -54.3 -60.3 48 6.0 -54.5 52 31 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.4 0.05 46 206 12204 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 60 32 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.03 47 200 12390 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 50 32 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.03 48 196 12517 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 50 33 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.3 0.03 49 179 13079 -63.5 -70.5 38 7.0 -63.6 46 34 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 50 174 13253 -63.9 -71.9 33 8.0 -64.0 52 31 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.01 51 170 13396 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 59 28 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 52 159 13805 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 50 13 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 53 150 14160 -64.5 -76.5 18 12.0 -64.6 10 22 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 54 149 14201 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 11 22 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 55 145 14365 -65.3 -79.3 13 14.0 -65.4 12 24 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01 56 144 14407 -64.7 -79.7 11 15.0 -64.8 8 25 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.9 0.00 57 140 14578 -64.9 -80.9 9 16.0 -65.0 354 27 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.00 58 134 14846 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.1 357 23 375.4 375.4 301.5 375.4 0.00 59 132 14938 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 1 21 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 60 100 16640 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 265 9 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 61 96 16891 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 254 10 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 62 92 17153 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 243 11 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.1 0.00 63 90 17288 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 237 11 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 64 88 17426 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 232 11 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 65 81 17938 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 210 13 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 66 77 18252 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 197 14 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 67 73 18581 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 206 11 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 68 70 18840 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 215 8 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 69 50 20930 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 215 15 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 70 49 21058 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 221 12 510.9 510.9 315.7 510.9 0.00 71 37 22838 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 301 10 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 72 35 23194 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 317 11 573.0 573.0 319.3 573.0 0.01 73 30 24190 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.4 360 13 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 74 27 24870 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.9 2 12 619.4 619.4 321.5 619.4 0.01 75 25 25368 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.2 354 11 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.02 76 21 26502 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.3 335 10 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 77 20 26820 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.2 330 10 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.03 78 18 27515 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -52.3 292 3 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.9 0.03 79 17 27892 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.1 301 12 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.03 80 14 29178 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.0 319 6 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.05 81 12 30203 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -53.4 277 13 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.9 0.05 82 10 31420 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.0 335 7 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.3 0.08 83 8.5 32512 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.7 897.2 897.2 329.4 898.2 0.10 84 8.2 32754 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.2 912.0 912.0 329.7 913.1 0.11 TRP 159 13805 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 50 13 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5787.00 m Freezing level: 561.63 mb = 5009.73 m = 16435.91 ft Wetbulb zero: 640.66 mb = 3942.76 m = 12935.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.91 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.18 % Est. max temperature: 34.04 C = 93.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 715.07 mb = 3035.37 m = 9958.45 ft T: 11.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 7.83 C Layer 767.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.19 mb = 4528.35 m = 14856.61 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.81 C = 110.86 F Cap Strength: 6.72 C Lifted Index: 5.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.20 C Showalter Index: 5.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 18.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 79.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57036.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 720.69 mb = 2969.84 m = 9743.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 105 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 278 11 10.5 -1.5 1 949 610 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 285 12 11.3 -3.0 2 925 831 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 303 9 7.5 -4.9 3 916 914 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 306 7 6.0 -4.4 4 885 1219 5 3 -0.3 -3.0 | 310 7 5.3 -4.4 5 850 1567 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 307 9 6.9 -5.2 6 824 1829 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 329 4 1.9 -3.1 7 795 2134 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 276 5 5.1 -0.5 8 767 2438 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 244 9 8.1 4.0 9 740 2743 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 257 6 6.3 1.4 10 700 3213 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 236 1 1.0 0.7 11 663 3658 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 105 3 -3.2 0.9 12 614 4267 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 69 7 -6.4 -2.5 13 570 4877 70 14 -13.2 -4.8 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.2 14 500 5930 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 11 7 -1.4 -7.2 15 489 6096 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 32 7 -3.5 -5.7 16 417 7315 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 94 4 -4.3 0.3 17 401 7620 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 7 -6.5 -1.5 18 400 7630 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 77 7 -6.5 -1.5 19 384 7925 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 46 8 -5.8 -5.6 20 368 8230 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 56 9 -7.0 -4.8 21 324 9144 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 16 13 -3.5 -12.2 22 311 9449 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 13 18 -4.0 -17.9 23 300 9710 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 14 20 -5.0 -19.6 24 250 10950 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 23 27 -10.5 -24.4 25 238 11278 35 30 -17.2 -24.6 | 24 29 -11.7 -26.0 26 206 12192 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 52 28 -22.2 -17.5 27 200 12390 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 41 29 -19.0 -22.0 28 187 12802 50 36 -27.6 -23.1 | 42 33 -22.1 -24.6 29 178 13106 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 36 32 -18.5 -25.5 30 161 13716 75 21 -20.3 -5.4 | 65 16 -14.8 -6.9 31 159 13805 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 24 11 -4.4 -9.8 32 153 14021 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 346 17 4.2 -16.4 33 150 14160 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 356 23 1.7 -23.1 34 146 14326 15 24 -6.2 -23.2 | 2 25 -0.7 -24.6 35 139 14630 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 340 30 10.2 -28.0 36 132 14935 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 346 23 5.5 -22.5 37 126 15240 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 30 8 -4.0 -7.0 38 100 16640 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 273 14 14.5 -0.7 39 77 18288 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 217 15 9.1 12.1 40 70 18840 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 243 11 10.1 5.1 41 50 20930 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 233 18 14.1 10.8 42 47 21336 235 6 4.9 3.4 | 259 11 10.4 2.0 43 30 24190 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 339 15 5.5 -14.5 44 29 24384 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 346 14 3.4 -13.3 45 20 26820 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 314 15 10.5 -10.1 46 20 26822 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 309 17 13.2 -10.6 47 18 27432 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 286 7 6.5 -1.8 48 17 28042 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 299 20 17.8 -10.1 49 15 28651 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 322 15 9.3 -11.8 50 13 29566 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 292 9 8.0 -3.2 51 12 30175 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 278 19 18.5 -2.6 52 10 31420 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 313 12 8.5 -7.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 74.8 at 7.6 knts Storm direction: 104.8 at 5.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -138.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.8 neg: -10.5 tot: 12.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.01 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: -0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.22 Bulk Shear: 18.63 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 5 289 11| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 14.3 0.0 14.3 28.5 0.68| 7.7 5.3 1000 319 4 299 9| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 15.2 -0.2 15.0 15.0 0.60| 4.8 2.9 1500 336 4 306 9| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 19.8 -1.8 18.0 12.0 0.38| 5.8 2.2 2000 333 4 303 9| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 19.8 -7.7 12.1 6.0 0.07| 6.4 0.4 2500 296 4 289 9| 1.2 0.6 1.9| 22.8 -9.1 13.7 5.5 0.08| 6.0 0.5 3000 255 4 272 9| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 22.8 -10.5 12.3 4.1 -0.01| 6.0 -0.1 4000 95 6 1 1| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 22.8 -16.2 6.6 1.7 -0.12| 5.5 -0.7 5000 81 7 30 3| 0.6 1.6 2.3| 22.8 -28.3 -5.5 -1.1 -0.21| 5.1 -1.1 6000 75 8 28 4| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 29.6 -34.0 -4.5 -0.7 -0.16| 4.8 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170911.00.gif