UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020041200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 969 405 21.6 4.6 33 17.0 12.1 300 7 297.4 298.4 286.6 313.6 5.49 2 959 494 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 11.1 313 7 296.5 297.4 286.0 311.9 5.24 3 934 717 17.2 2.2 36 15.0 9.3 330 8 296.1 296.9 285.4 310.2 4.80 4 925 799 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 9.0 330 8 296.1 297.0 285.5 310.6 4.92 5 876 1258 11.6 1.6 50 10.0 6.5 334 10 295.7 296.6 285.4 310.2 4.90 6 850 1509 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.4 325 9 296.0 296.9 285.5 310.7 4.98 7 754 2486 0.4 -3.3 76 3.7 -1.3 331 14 296.6 297.3 284.7 308.4 3.97 8 736 2680 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.1 334 18 297.8 298.4 284.1 306.9 3.00 9 715 2911 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.1 340 25 299.2 299.7 284.5 307.9 2.86 10 707 3001 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.5 343 28 299.5 299.9 283.9 306.2 2.17 11 701 3069 -2.1 -27.1 13 25.0 -8.2 345 29 300.0 300.1 282.2 302.0 0.59 12 700 3080 -2.1 -29.1 11 27.0 -8.4 345 29 300.2 300.2 282.1 301.8 0.49 13 698 3103 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -8.5 345 29 300.4 300.5 282.1 301.9 0.45 14 682 3287 -2.7 -30.7 10 28.0 -9.0 342 30 301.7 301.8 282.7 303.2 0.43 15 677 3345 -2.9 -24.9 16 22.0 -8.6 341 31 302.1 302.3 283.2 304.6 0.75 16 649 3679 -3.9 -32.9 8 29.0 -10.1 335 33 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.0 0.37 17 639 3801 -4.3 -19.3 30 15.0 -8.8 333 34 305.6 305.8 285.2 309.8 1.30 18 623 4000 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.7 330 36 306.7 307.0 286.3 312.7 1.87 19 600 4295 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.8 325 38 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.3 1.75 20 587 4466 -7.9 -18.9 41 11.0 -11.2 322 40 308.9 309.2 286.6 313.7 1.46 21 560 4830 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.6 316 40 309.8 310.1 287.3 315.8 1.85 22 524 5337 -14.5 -20.5 60 6.0 -16.2 315 39 311.2 311.4 287.4 315.9 1.43 23 500 5690 -17.5 -21.8 69 4.3 -18.6 315 39 311.7 312.0 287.5 316.1 1.34 24 477 6040 -20.5 -23.2 79 2.7 -21.1 319 37 312.2 312.5 287.5 316.4 1.24 25 464 6244 -21.9 -25.9 70 4.0 -22.7 318 35 313.0 313.1 287.5 316.3 1.00 26 456 6372 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -23.9 316 33 313.5 313.7 287.4 316.0 0.71 27 439 6649 -24.5 -29.0 66 4.5 -25.3 314 35 314.7 314.8 287.9 317.4 0.79 28 418 7004 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.8 312 38 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.2 0.53 29 400 7320 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.2 310 41 316.9 317.0 288.2 318.4 0.43 30 366 7947 -34.9 -42.9 44 8.0 -35.6 313 42 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.5 0.24 31 319 8889 -43.3 -47.2 65 3.9 -43.5 307 43 318.7 318.7 288.5 319.3 0.17 32 310 9081 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -44.9 305 44 319.3 319.4 288.7 319.8 0.13 33 300 9300 -46.1 -53.1 45 7.0 -46.4 305 47 320.4 320.4 289.0 320.7 0.09 34 285 9640 -48.7 -57.7 34 9.0 -49.0 304 46 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 35 263 10164 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 301 43 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.2 0.04 36 251 10464 -54.3 -65.3 25 11.0 -54.5 300 42 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 37 250 10490 -54.5 -65.5 25 11.0 -54.7 300 42 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.02 38 217 11379 -61.9 -69.9 34 8.0 -62.0 296 47 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.1 0.01 39 200 11880 -63.7 -73.7 24 10.0 -63.8 300 45 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 40 191 12162 -64.7 -74.7 24 10.0 -64.8 305 45 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 41 184 12391 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 306 45 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.0 0.01 42 179 12561 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 307 45 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.01 43 174 12736 -61.7 -76.7 12 15.0 -61.8 307 45 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.01 44 172 12808 -58.7 -75.7 9 17.0 -58.9 308 44 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 45 170 12882 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 308 44 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.00 46 160 13267 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 309 44 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 47 159 13307 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.5 310 44 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 48 156 13429 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 311 43 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 49 150 13680 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 320 34 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 50 149 13723 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 310 29 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 51 147 13809 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 309 30 378.0 378.0 301.9 378.0 0.00 52 143 13985 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 306 32 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 53 122 14988 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 335 28 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 54 116 15302 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.3 334 31 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 55 110 15632 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.5 329 34 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 56 107 15804 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 326 35 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00 57 105 15922 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 325 36 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 58 103 16043 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 323 37 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 59 100 16230 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 320 39 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 96 16490 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.9 338 32 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 61 89 16975 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 12 19 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.8 0.00 62 80 17648 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 325 14 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 63 76 17970 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.8 325 24 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18490 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.3 315 15 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 60 19469 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.1 308 13 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 66 57 19796 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 302 12 495.6 495.6 314.7 495.7 0.00 67 50 20630 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 295 12 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 68 47 21024 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 320 12 523.3 523.3 316.5 523.3 0.01 69 39 22218 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 295 4 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 70 36 22730 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 303 2 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 71 34 23095 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.0 327 3 575.1 575.1 319.4 575.2 0.01 72 33 23286 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 344 3 578.4 578.4 319.6 578.5 0.01 73 30 23900 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 40 5 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 74 26 24825 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.1 33 9 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 75 23 25618 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.1 10 10 652.5 652.5 322.8 652.7 0.02 76 20 26520 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -56.3 345 11 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 77 19 26849 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.8 3 9 679.9 679.9 323.7 680.0 0.01 78 17 27567 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.8 33 6 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 79 16 27960 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -55.2 27 7 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.8 0.02 80 14 28829 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.4 15 10 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.1 0.03 81 11 30424 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.2 354 13 829.0 829.1 328.0 829.6 0.06 82 10 31060 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 345 15 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 83 7.8 32717 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.9 912.3 912.3 329.7 913.1 0.08 TRP 191 12162 -64.7 -74.7 24 10.0 -64.8 305 45 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5558.00 m Freezing level: 743.71 mb = 2597.06 m = 8520.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 772.40 mb = 2289.75 m = 7512.22 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.58 % Est. max temperature: 20.40 C = 68.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 752.40 mb = 2503.44 m = 8213.30 ft T: 0.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 6.14 C Layer 707.0- 698.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 724.84 mb = 2802.04 m = 9192.94 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 22.75 C = 72.94 F Cap Strength: 5.14 C Lifted Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.63 C Showalter Index: 4.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 1.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 73.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.11 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62419.49 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.12 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.78 mb = 2520.76 m = 8270.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 355 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 194 17 4.2 16.3 1 946 610 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 189 13 2.1 12.8 2 925 799 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 189 13 2.1 12.8 3 912 914 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 187 13 1.5 12.5 4 880 1219 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 192 11 2.4 10.7 5 850 1509 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 195 13 3.3 12.4 6 817 1829 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 202 12 4.4 10.7 7 787 2134 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 204 10 4.1 9.4 8 758 2438 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 209 10 4.6 8.5 9 730 2743 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 256 7 6.6 1.6 10 703 3048 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 326 10 5.6 -8.3 11 700 3080 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 326 10 5.6 -8.3 12 650 3658 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 310 16 12.1 -10.2 13 601 4267 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 300 23 19.9 -11.4 14 578 4572 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 296 28 25.1 -12.4 15 555 4877 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 288 28 26.4 -8.5 16 500 5690 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 287 27 25.7 -7.8 17 473 6096 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 291 24 21.9 -8.6 18 454 6401 315 33 23.3 -23.3 | 279 22 21.5 -3.6 19 400 7320 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 283 30 29.5 -6.6 20 383 7620 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 289 29 27.1 -9.2 21 307 9144 305 44 36.0 -25.2 | 279 35 34.2 -5.5 22 300 9300 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 281 37 36.6 -7.2 23 250 10490 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 272 35 34.5 -1.2 24 210 11582 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 271 42 41.6 -0.5 25 200 11880 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 274 37 37.1 -2.7 26 191 12162 305 45 36.9 -25.8 | 280 36 35.0 -6.1 27 157 13411 310 44 33.7 -28.3 | 285 33 31.8 -8.5 28 150 13680 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 287 21 20.0 -6.3 29 149 13716 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 267 20 20.4 1.1 30 142 14021 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 268 25 25.2 0.8 31 135 14326 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 301 24 20.5 -12.2 32 129 14630 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 293 10 9.1 -3.8 33 117 15240 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 304 13 10.8 -7.4 34 100 16230 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 294 25 23.2 -10.1 35 83 17374 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 153 15 -7.0 13.6 36 80 17678 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 224 13 8.7 9.1 37 76 17983 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 270 12 11.9 0.1 38 72 18288 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 234 16 12.9 9.4 39 70 18490 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 224 13 8.7 9.1 40 69 18593 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 200 11 3.6 10.2 41 66 18898 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 214 12 6.5 9.8 42 63 19202 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 233 8 6.6 5.0 43 60 19507 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 212 15 8.0 12.9 44 50 20630 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 212 17 9.0 14.7 45 47 21031 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 209 12 5.9 10.6 46 45 21336 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 192 19 4.0 18.7 47 35 22860 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 179 19 -0.2 18.6 48 30 23900 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 162 17 -5.1 15.9 49 28 24384 45 8 -5.7 -5.7 | 152 16 -7.5 14.1 50 20 26520 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 186 9 1.0 9.1 51 17 27432 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 160 16 -5.3 14.8 52 10 31060 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 201 6 2.0 5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 324.6 at 26.5 knts Storm direction: 354.6 at 19.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.0 neg: -12.0 tot: 32.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 46.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 325 8 191 14| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 0.0 -6.5 -6.5 -13.0 -0.38| 4.8 -1.8 1000 330 9 191 13| 2.3 0.8 3.2| 4.5 -6.5 -2.0 -2.0 -0.04| 4.0 -0.2 1500 328 9 193 12| 1.6 1.2 2.8| 10.4 -6.5 3.8 2.6 0.14| 3.7 0.5 2000 329 10 196 12| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 12.8 -6.5 6.3 3.2 0.19| 3.3 0.6 2500 331 11 201 10| 3.6 0.7 4.4| 35.3 -6.5 28.8 11.5 0.56| 5.2 2.9 3000 335 15 213 8| 3.0 1.7 4.7| 44.0 -12.0 32.0 10.7 0.48| 5.7 2.8 4000 333 20 254 8| 2.3 2.7 5.0| 44.0 -39.7 4.3 1.1 0.23| 6.0 1.4 5000 327 24 273 11| 1.8 2.4 4.2| 44.0 -78.2 -34.2 -6.8 0.10| 5.6 0.5 6000 325 26 278 14| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 55.9-106.3 -50.4 -8.4 0.04| 5.4 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200412.00.gif