UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 972 405 27.0 8.0 30 19.0 15.5 350 6 302.6 303.9 289.8 323.4 6.93 2 959 521 23.4 7.4 36 16.0 14.0 350 7 300.1 301.4 288.8 320.1 6.74 3 925 827 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.7 350 8 300.2 301.4 289.0 320.9 6.99 4 850 1548 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 8.9 5 8 300.2 301.4 288.7 319.9 6.63 5 820 1849 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.1 263 2 300.1 301.3 288.5 319.1 6.40 6 805 2003 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.1 248 3 302.5 303.4 287.5 316.2 4.48 7 756 2524 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.9 341 2 304.3 304.9 286.4 312.8 2.72 8 728 2834 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 0.8 283 7 305.0 305.7 287.6 316.5 3.73 9 706 3084 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.7 277 8 305.5 306.2 287.6 316.6 3.57 10 701 3141 3.4 -8.6 41 12.0 -1.7 275 8 306.1 306.7 287.1 315.1 2.85 11 700 3153 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.0 275 8 306.2 306.7 286.9 314.5 2.63 12 689 3281 2.8 -13.2 30 16.0 -3.3 274 9 307.0 307.3 286.5 313.4 2.00 13 670 3507 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -3.5 272 11 308.5 309.0 287.3 315.8 2.27 14 649 3762 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.4 270 13 309.8 310.2 287.8 317.1 2.27 15 639 3887 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.4 270 14 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.5 1.06 16 627 4038 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.5 274 15 311.1 311.6 288.2 318.4 2.26 17 618 4153 -1.3 -16.3 31 15.0 -6.6 281 16 312.0 312.3 288.0 317.7 1.73 18 610 4257 -1.5 -27.5 12 26.0 -8.5 288 17 312.9 313.0 287.1 315.2 0.66 19 583 4615 -3.7 -23.7 20 20.0 -9.5 285 18 314.4 314.6 288.0 317.7 0.97 20 560 4932 -5.1 -30.1 12 25.0 -11.2 280 19 316.4 316.5 288.2 318.4 0.56 21 508 5688 -10.9 -33.9 13 23.0 -15.6 275 20 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.8 0.43 22 500 5810 -11.3 -39.3 8 28.0 -16.3 270 22 319.3 319.3 288.8 320.2 0.25 23 488 5997 -12.3 -45.3 5 33.0 -17.3 273 21 320.3 320.3 289.0 320.8 0.14 24 459 6464 -15.1 -42.1 8 27.0 -19.3 274 23 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.2 0.21 25 437 6834 -18.3 -33.3 26 15.0 -21.1 272 25 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.8 0.53 26 425 7042 -19.7 -46.7 7 27.0 -23.1 272 26 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.2 0.13 27 409 7326 -21.7 -46.7 9 25.0 -24.6 271 28 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.3 0.14 28 405 7399 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.9 270 28 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.8 0.25 29 401 7472 -22.9 -32.9 40 10.0 -24.6 270 29 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.2 0.60 30 400 7490 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.7 270 29 325.0 325.1 290.9 327.3 0.65 31 396 7563 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.2 270 29 325.1 325.3 291.0 327.6 0.68 32 392 7637 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.6 270 29 325.5 325.7 291.0 327.7 0.60 33 386 7750 -25.1 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.2 271 31 325.7 325.8 291.2 328.3 0.74 34 374 7978 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 273 34 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.67 35 356 8332 -29.7 -32.8 74 3.1 -30.2 275 38 327.1 327.2 291.6 329.6 0.68 36 348 8493 -30.9 -34.2 73 3.3 -31.4 276 37 327.6 327.7 291.7 329.8 0.61 37 341 8637 -31.5 -37.5 55 6.0 -32.3 277 37 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.4 0.45 38 332 8826 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.6 278 37 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.8 0.40 39 328 8911 -33.3 -41.3 45 8.0 -34.1 279 37 329.9 330.0 292.0 331.1 0.31 40 315 9193 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.5 279 36 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.3 0.31 41 300 9530 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.1 275 34 331.1 331.1 292.2 332.0 0.22 42 296 9622 -39.3 -48.3 38 9.0 -39.9 275 34 331.2 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.16 43 283 9927 -42.3 -49.3 46 7.0 -42.7 273 33 331.2 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.15 44 253 10672 -48.5 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.8 270 31 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 45 250 10750 -49.1 -57.1 39 8.0 -49.4 270 35 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.07 46 234 11183 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 270 39 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.04 47 223 11494 -54.5 -63.5 32 9.0 -54.7 270 42 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.03 48 200 12190 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 265 44 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 49 191 12481 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 265 42 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 50 183 12751 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.1 263 41 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.01 51 170 13216 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 260 39 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 52 163 13482 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 258 38 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 53 153 13884 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 256 36 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.4 0.00 54 150 14010 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.1 255 36 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 55 147 14138 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 257 36 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00 56 143 14314 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.7 260 37 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 57 119 15485 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 235 17 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 58 113 15813 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 226 17 403.4 403.4 305.7 403.4 0.00 59 107 16159 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 221 19 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 60 100 16590 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -55.1 215 21 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 61 88 17405 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 220 19 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.2 0.00 62 82 17854 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 222 18 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 63 74 18507 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 235 16 453.7 453.7 311.2 453.7 0.00 64 70 18860 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 250 14 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 65 69 18952 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 245 14 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 66 58 20054 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 186 12 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 67 50 21000 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.9 135 10 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 68 49 21130 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.7 160 10 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.01 69 43 21971 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.7 225 7 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.8 0.01 70 39 22601 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.0 251 5 558.5 558.5 318.6 558.6 0.01 71 37 22941 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.1 264 3 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 72 32 23881 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.9 355 5 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 73 31 24086 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.8 29 8 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 74 30 24300 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -52.2 65 10 609.7 609.7 321.0 609.8 0.01 75 28 24751 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -51.4 34 14 625.2 625.2 321.7 625.3 0.02 76 24 25765 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.4 96 15 655.1 655.1 322.9 655.3 0.02 77 22 26335 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.2 93 19 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.2 0.02 78 21 26639 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.9 103 17 680.0 680.0 323.8 680.2 0.03 79 20 26960 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 100 15 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 80 18 27652 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.2 112 16 706.2 706.2 324.6 706.4 0.03 81 17 28028 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.9 111 17 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 82 16 28429 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.4 104 17 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.8 0.04 83 13 29822 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 84 12 30363 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -50.8 815.7 815.8 327.7 816.5 0.08 85 10 31601 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.1 871.4 871.4 328.9 872.5 0.11 86 10 31601 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 TRP 191 12481 -57.9 -70.9 17 13.0 -58.0 265 42 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5661.00 m Freezing level: 635.31 mb = 3933.27 m = 12904.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 716.02 mb = 2968.86 m = 9740.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.43 % Est. max temperature: 24.54 C = 76.17 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 735.24 mb = 2752.49 m = 9030.38 ft T: 6.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km ThetaE index: 8.05 C Layer 850.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 691.75 mb = 3248.84 m = 10658.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.16 C = 88.09 F Cap Strength: 4.96 C Lifted Index: 4.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.68 C Showalter Index: 5.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 102.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49082.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.63 mb = 2505.88 m = 8221.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 316 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 350 6 1.0 -5.9 | 97 5 -5.3 0.6 1 949 610 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 86 5 -5.1 -0.3 2 925 827 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 75 5 -5.0 -1.3 3 916 914 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 58 6 -5.5 -3.4 4 883 1219 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 62 5 -4.0 -2.1 5 850 1548 5 8 -0.7 -8.0 | 79 7 -7.0 -1.4 6 822 1829 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 147 8 -4.4 6.7 7 792 2134 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 161 9 -3.1 8.8 8 763 2438 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 136 9 -6.3 6.6 9 736 2743 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 185 5 0.4 4.7 10 700 3153 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 195 6 1.6 5.9 11 657 3658 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 221 9 5.7 6.6 12 632 3962 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 233 11 8.7 6.6 13 608 4267 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 266 10 9.6 0.7 14 563 4877 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 255 13 12.4 3.3 15 521 5486 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 260 11 11.0 1.9 16 501 5791 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 246 16 14.7 6.6 17 500 5810 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 247 17 15.7 6.6 18 481 6096 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 252 15 14.6 4.7 19 400 7490 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 254 24 22.7 6.6 20 393 7620 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 254 24 22.7 6.6 21 360 8230 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 264 32 31.5 3.2 22 317 9144 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 269 29 29.1 0.3 23 300 9530 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 263 28 27.5 3.6 24 253 10668 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 255 26 24.7 6.6 25 250 10750 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 257 29 28.7 6.6 26 210 11887 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 261 40 39.7 6.6 27 200 12190 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 255 39 37.5 10.4 28 191 12481 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 254 37 35.5 10.2 29 150 14010 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 241 33 28.4 15.9 30 143 14326 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 247 33 30.1 13.0 31 130 14935 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 249 18 16.7 6.6 32 124 15240 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 232 20 15.9 12.5 33 118 15545 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 198 17 5.1 16.2 34 100 16590 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 193 24 5.7 23.8 35 77 18288 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 197 19 5.7 18.6 36 70 18860 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 211 13 6.8 11.3 37 50 21000 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 135 19 -13.4 13.6 38 47 21336 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 170 16 -2.9 16.0 39 34 23470 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 139 8 -5.4 6.3 40 30 24300 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 99 16 -15.4 2.3 41 30 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 102 17 -17.0 3.7 42 28 24689 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 70 14 -12.8 -4.7 43 26 25298 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 86 25 -24.5 -1.9 44 23 25908 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 118 21 -18.9 9.9 45 22 26213 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 101 26 -25.3 4.9 46 21 26518 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 115 27 -24.7 11.5 47 20 26822 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 114 22 -20.1 9.0 48 20 26960 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 113 23 -21.1 9.2 49 18 27432 115 16 -14.5 6.8 | 123 25 -20.9 13.3 50 16 27737 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 115 26 -23.7 11.2 51 15 28042 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 111 16 -15.3 5.8 52 14 28346 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 98 31 -30.3 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.9 at 12.2 knts Storm direction: 315.9 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.1 neg: -13.5 tot: 9.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.40 Bulk Shear: 16.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 350 7 83 5| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 0.0 -5.0 -5.0 -10.0 -0.90| 4.0 -3.6 1000 350 8 72 5| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 1.8 -5.2 -3.4 -3.4 -0.32| 3.8 -1.2 1500 351 7 83 5| 0.9 3.1 4.0| 10.5 -5.2 5.3 3.5 0.24| 6.5 1.6 2000 344 6 98 5| 1.2 2.4 3.5| 13.4 -12.3 1.2 0.6 0.09| 6.6 0.6 2500 333 6 110 4| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 19.3 -13.5 5.9 2.4 0.20| 7.1 1.4 3000 318 6 131 3| 0.8 2.5 3.3| 23.1 -13.5 9.7 3.2 0.24| 6.5 1.6 4000 297 8 200 3| 1.1 2.4 3.5| 46.3 -14.3 32.0 8.0 0.37| 6.3 2.3 5000 291 10 230 4| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 49.1 -19.0 30.1 6.0 0.32| 5.5 1.8 6000 286 12 239 6| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 56.4 -29.9 26.5 4.4 0.25| 5.4 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190812.00.gif