UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 247 SFC 981 405 7.8 -0.2 57 8.0 4.2 335 3 282.5 283.2 278.3 293.3 3.84 2 966 531 6.8 -1.2 57 8.0 3.3 31 2 282.7 283.4 278.1 293.0 3.62 3 955 625 8.6 -7.4 31 16.0 2.3 66 1 285.5 285.9 277.7 292.2 2.29 4 945 711 10.4 -9.6 23 20.0 2.7 69 1 288.2 288.5 278.6 294.0 1.95 5 934 808 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 2.5 72 1 288.9 289.3 279.0 294.7 1.94 6 925 888 11.6 -11.4 19 23.0 2.9 75 1 291.2 291.5 279.7 296.4 1.73 7 915 979 11.8 -8.2 24 20.0 3.6 124 3 292.3 292.7 280.9 299.0 2.25 8 897 1146 15.0 -14.0 12 29.0 3.9 145 5 297.2 297.5 282.1 301.8 1.44 9 888 1231 15.0 -16.0 10 31.0 3.6 157 6 298.1 298.3 282.2 302.0 1.23 10 850 1599 13.0 -18.0 10 31.0 2.1 230 9 299.8 300.0 282.7 303.3 1.09 11 798 2125 9.8 -22.2 9 32.0 -0.4 206 15 301.8 302.0 283.2 304.5 0.81 12 700 3195 2.0 -31.0 7 33.0 -6.1 215 19 304.7 304.8 283.8 306.1 0.41 13 694 3264 1.4 -33.6 5 35.0 -6.6 211 19 304.8 304.8 283.8 305.9 0.32 14 670 3548 2.2 -40.8 2 43.0 -6.7 196 17 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.4 0.16 15 630 4042 -0.9 -39.9 3 39.0 -8.7 193 20 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.4 0.19 16 533 5352 -10.5 -47.5 3 37.0 -15.8 197 23 314.4 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.10 17 500 5840 -14.7 -48.7 4 34.0 -19.0 195 24 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.5 0.09 18 461 6446 -20.3 -56.3 2 36.0 -23.5 216 20 315.5 315.5 287.3 315.7 0.04 19 434 6889 -22.7 -57.7 3 35.0 -25.5 225 16 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.04 20 400 7480 -27.3 -59.3 3 32.0 -29.5 215 14 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 21 344 8546 -36.3 -61.3 6 25.0 -37.4 228 17 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.5 0.03 22 339 8647 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.6 226 17 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.10 23 331 8812 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 223 17 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.7 0.14 24 300 9480 -43.7 -59.7 15 16.0 -44.2 225 14 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.04 25 292 9661 -45.3 -61.3 15 16.0 -45.8 225 13 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.03 26 260 10426 -50.9 -67.9 12 17.0 -51.2 246 13 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 27 250 10680 -53.5 -64.5 25 11.0 -53.7 260 15 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 28 241 10915 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.4 262 15 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.04 29 224 11377 -58.9 -64.9 46 6.0 -59.0 263 16 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 30 210 11778 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.1 257 18 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 31 206 11897 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 255 19 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 32 200 12080 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 240 17 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 33 198 12143 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 235 17 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.02 34 186 12532 -62.1 -75.1 16 13.0 -62.2 213 15 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.01 35 181 12700 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 230 18 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 36 175 12909 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 241 19 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 37 169 13125 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 243 20 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.00 38 165 13274 -60.3 -79.3 7 19.0 -60.4 244 20 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.4 0.00 39 162 13388 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 245 20 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 40 156 13624 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -59.9 238 14 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 41 155 13664 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 237 12 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 42 150 13870 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.1 235 11 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 43 142 14210 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 227 15 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 44 139 14343 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.1 240 18 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00 45 133 14615 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 245 19 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00 46 130 14757 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 247 19 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 47 124 15051 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.5 252 20 386.7 386.7 303.3 386.7 0.00 48 115 15518 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.5 302 11 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 49 110 15792 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -61.9 350 2 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 50 106 16021 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 331 3 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00 51 100 16380 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -62.9 270 9 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 52 87 17241 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 345 9 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.1 0.00 53 74 18246 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 71 8 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 54 71 18502 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.6 57 4 449.3 449.3 310.8 449.3 0.00 55 70 18590 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 50 2 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 56 66 18955 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.5 47 9 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.00 57 62 19346 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.8 57 18 478.6 478.6 313.3 478.6 0.00 58 58 19769 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.5 60 17 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 59 56 19991 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 45 17 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 60 50 20710 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.5 65 17 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 61 45 21380 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 47 13 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 62 43 21670 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.9 28 15 537.3 537.3 317.3 537.3 0.00 63 35 22978 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 79 34 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 64 31 23744 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.5 76 39 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.00 65 30 23950 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 75 41 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 66 29 24163 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.3 71 45 588.7 588.7 320.1 588.7 0.00 67 26 24851 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.4 78 52 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 68 25 25100 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.4 80 55 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 69 23 25634 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.8 83 62 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 70 20 26530 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 90 61 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 71 18 27202 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.9 90 64 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 72 15 28371 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.1 90 69 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 73 15 28371 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.5 90 69 730.7 730.7 325.4 730.9 0.02 74 14 28818 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.1 90 69 753.4 753.5 326.0 753.6 0.02 75 13 29301 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.0 91 70 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.02 76 12 29822 -51.4 -85.1 1 33.7 -55.8 95 74 785.6 785.6 326.9 785.8 0.02 77 10 31000 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.7 93 72 819.8 819.9 327.7 820.0 0.02 78 10 31000 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.1 93 72 823.6 823.6 327.8 823.8 0.03 TRP 206 11897 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 255 19 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.01 WND 12 29822 -51.4 -85.1 1 33.7 -55.8 95 74 785.6 785.6 326.9 785.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5593.00 m Freezing level: 641.61 mb = 3898.39 m = 12789.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.25 mb = 2039.11 m = 6689.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.17 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 8.88 % Est. max temperature: 25.71 C = 78.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 867.84 mb = 1424.20 m = 4672.51 ft T: 13.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 1.13 C Layer 966.0- 945.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 488.42 mb = 6014.77 m = 19733.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.38 C = 104.68 F Cap Strength: 16.78 C Lifted Index: 16.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.06 C Showalter Index: 12.00 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: -3.30 C K Index: -23.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 42.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68743.53 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.80 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 690.26 mb = 3307.92 m = 10852.63 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 232 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 39 13 -8.6 -10.4 1 957 610 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 53 13 -10.7 -8.1 2 925 888 75 1 -1.0 -0.3 | 54 13 -10.8 -7.9 3 922 914 115 2 -1.8 0.8 | 60 14 -11.6 -6.8 4 889 1219 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 80 13 -12.4 -2.2 5 850 1599 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 57 3 -2.9 -1.9 6 827 1829 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 155 4 -1.8 3.8 7 796 2134 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 149 7 -3.5 5.9 8 767 2438 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 186 5 0.4 4.6 9 740 2743 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 147 3 -1.5 2.3 10 700 3195 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 8 1.1 7.9 11 660 3658 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 139 11 -7.1 8.1 12 611 4267 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 165 15 -3.9 14.5 13 588 4572 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 170 18 -3.1 17.4 14 565 4877 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 174 15 -1.6 14.9 15 503 5791 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 165 15 -3.9 14.5 16 500 5840 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 167 16 -3.6 15.5 17 483 6096 205 23 9.7 20.8 | 179 13 -0.1 13.2 18 444 6706 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 210 6 2.9 5.0 19 409 7315 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 93 2 -2.1 0.1 20 400 7480 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 155 4 -1.8 3.8 21 392 7620 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 147 5 -2.8 4.4 22 359 8230 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 245 4 3.3 1.5 23 315 9144 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 184 7 0.5 7.1 24 300 9480 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 182 2 0.1 2.2 25 275 10058 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 93 2 -2.1 0.1 26 250 10668 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 316 7 4.9 -5.1 27 250 10680 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 316 7 4.9 -5.1 28 227 11278 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 316 9 6.1 -6.3 29 206 11887 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 288 9 8.5 -2.8 30 206 11897 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 288 9 8.5 -2.8 31 200 12080 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 260 5 4.9 0.8 32 187 12497 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 156 6 -2.3 5.3 33 178 12802 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 255 7 6.6 1.8 34 161 13411 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 265 8 8.3 0.8 35 154 13716 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 31 2 -0.8 -1.4 36 150 13870 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 31 2 -0.8 -1.4 37 146 14021 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 114 6 -5.2 2.3 38 139 14326 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 257 6 5.8 1.3 39 120 15240 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 285 10 9.5 -2.5 40 109 15850 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 52 12 -9.8 -7.7 41 100 16380 270 9 9.0 -0.0 | 6 8 -0.8 -7.7 42 73 18288 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 61 20 -17.6 -9.7 43 70 18590 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 52 14 -11.4 -9.0 44 70 18593 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 50 14 -11.0 -9.3 45 64 19202 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 54 25 -20.5 -15.1 46 61 19507 60 24 -20.8 -12.0 | 57 36 -30.6 -19.7 47 58 19812 60 16 -13.9 -8.0 | 57 28 -23.7 -15.7 48 55 20117 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 42 30 -20.2 -22.4 49 50 20710 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 60 29 -25.2 -14.9 50 50 20726 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 62 29 -25.8 -13.5 51 45 21336 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 51 25 -19.8 -16.0 52 43 21641 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 38 26 -15.8 -20.4 53 41 21946 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 54 35 -28.7 -20.9 54 37 22555 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 57 38 -32.4 -20.7 55 36 22860 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 72 44 -42.3 -13.4 56 30 23950 75 41 -39.6 -10.6 | 70 53 -49.4 -18.3 57 29 24079 70 44 -41.3 -15.0 | 66 56 -51.2 -22.7 58 28 24384 75 46 -44.4 -11.9 | 70 58 -54.3 -19.6 59 22 25908 85 65 -64.8 -5.7 | 80 76 -74.6 -13.3 60 20 26530 90 61 -61.0 0.0 | 84 71 -70.8 -7.7 61 15 27432 90 69 -69.0 0.0 | 84 79 -78.8 -7.7 62 7 29566 95 74 -73.7 6.4 | 89 84 -83.6 -1.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.0 at 16.6 knts Storm direction: 232.0 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.8 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.7 neg: -12.7 tot: 36.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.61 Bulk Shear: 43.07 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 31 1 50 14| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 15.5 0.0 15.5 31.0 0.92| 4.8 4.4 1000 149 3 67 12| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 38.2 0.0 38.2 38.2 0.75| 7.5 5.6 1500 202 6 73 8| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 41.3 -3.0 38.4 25.6 0.50| 9.2 4.6 2000 207 8 85 6| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 45.8 -3.5 42.3 21.2 0.50| 8.3 4.1 2500 211 9 93 5| 3.6 0.2 3.7| 46.9 -4.8 42.1 16.8 0.43| 7.5 3.2 3000 212 11 109 4| 3.0 0.8 3.8| 48.7 -12.7 36.0 12.0 0.30| 7.6 2.3 4000 205 13 133 6| 3.0 1.1 4.0| 69.2 -21.5 47.7 11.9 0.28| 7.3 2.0 5000 202 15 148 8| 2.4 0.9 3.3| 76.9 -26.5 50.4 10.1 0.26| 6.4 1.7 6000 202 17 155 9| 1.9 0.8 2.7| 97.6 -29.7 67.9 11.3 0.30| 6.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171212.00.gif