UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 974 405 5.0 2.8 86 2.2 3.9 0 0 280.3 281.1 278.4 293.5 4.80 2 966 471 4.2 3.1 93 1.1 3.7 355 0 280.1 281.0 278.5 293.7 4.95 3 951 595 3.2 2.5 95 0.7 2.9 346 1 280.3 281.2 278.4 293.6 4.82 4 925 814 3.0 2.6 97 0.4 2.8 90 2 282.4 283.2 279.7 296.2 4.99 5 919 867 2.8 1.9 94 0.9 2.4 124 5 282.7 283.5 279.6 296.0 4.77 6 906 983 3.8 1.5 85 2.3 2.7 167 9 284.9 285.7 280.5 298.1 4.70 7 899 1046 5.4 3.3 86 2.1 4.4 179 10 287.2 288.1 282.4 302.4 5.40 8 883 1193 4.6 4.0 96 0.6 4.3 205 14 287.8 288.8 283.1 304.2 5.78 9 871 1305 5.4 5.2 99 0.2 5.3 219 17 289.8 290.9 284.5 307.9 6.37 10 850 1504 4.6 4.5 99 0.1 4.5 240 22 291.0 292.1 284.8 308.8 6.22 11 736 2668 -0.3 -0.8 96 0.5 -0.6 246 39 297.8 298.7 286.2 312.4 4.90 12 700 3068 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.5 245 37 298.8 299.6 285.8 311.3 4.15 13 692 3159 -4.1 -4.4 98 0.3 -4.3 248 38 298.9 299.7 285.7 310.9 3.99 14 675 3355 -4.1 -9.1 68 5.0 -6.0 255 39 301.1 301.6 285.2 309.8 2.84 15 663 3497 -2.3 -31.3 9 29.0 -8.9 259 41 304.6 304.7 283.8 306.1 0.42 16 642 3753 -2.9 -39.9 4 37.0 -9.9 264 44 306.8 306.8 284.4 307.4 0.19 17 594 4363 -8.3 -38.3 7 30.0 -13.6 261 48 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.2 0.24 18 588 4442 -9.1 -31.1 15 22.0 -13.7 263 48 307.4 307.4 284.9 309.0 0.48 19 578 4575 -9.9 -42.9 5 33.0 -15.0 265 48 307.9 308.0 284.7 308.5 0.15 20 565 4750 -11.1 -41.1 6 30.0 -15.8 268 48 308.5 308.6 285.0 309.2 0.19 21 559 4832 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -15.2 269 48 309.7 309.8 285.8 311.2 0.43 22 552 4929 -11.7 -24.7 33 13.0 -14.9 270 48 309.9 310.1 286.4 313.0 0.93 23 545 5027 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.6 269 49 310.3 310.5 286.4 313.1 0.82 24 540 5097 -12.7 -32.7 17 20.0 -16.6 269 49 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.2 0.45 25 533 5197 -13.5 -22.5 47 9.0 -15.8 268 50 310.8 311.1 287.0 314.8 1.18 26 526 5297 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -16.9 267 51 311.1 311.2 286.8 314.2 0.93 27 520 5384 -15.1 -25.1 42 10.0 -17.4 267 51 311.1 311.3 286.9 314.3 0.96 28 510 5531 -16.3 -31.3 26 15.0 -19.1 266 52 311.4 311.5 286.5 313.3 0.55 29 506 5590 -16.5 -35.5 18 19.0 -19.7 266 52 311.9 311.9 286.4 313.2 0.37 30 501 5665 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.5 265 53 312.5 312.6 286.9 314.4 0.54 31 500 5680 -16.7 -33.7 21 17.0 -19.7 265 53 312.7 312.8 286.8 314.2 0.44 32 498 5710 -16.7 -41.7 10 25.0 -20.2 265 53 313.0 313.1 286.6 313.8 0.20 33 495 5755 -16.5 -38.5 13 22.0 -19.9 265 53 313.8 313.9 287.0 314.8 0.28 34 469 6157 -19.9 -24.9 64 5.0 -21.0 267 56 314.5 314.7 288.1 318.1 1.08 35 460 6300 -20.5 -28.5 49 8.0 -22.1 271 58 315.5 315.6 288.2 318.2 0.79 36 451 6446 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.9 275 59 316.3 316.4 288.3 318.6 0.68 37 445 6544 -22.1 -36.1 27 14.0 -24.2 274 58 316.5 316.5 288.1 317.9 0.39 38 443 6577 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.2 274 58 316.6 316.7 288.2 318.3 0.47 39 442 6594 -22.5 -29.5 53 7.0 -23.8 274 57 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.2 0.75 40 440 6627 -22.7 -25.8 76 3.1 -23.4 274 57 316.7 316.9 288.9 320.4 1.06 41 436 6694 -22.5 -24.2 86 1.7 -22.9 273 56 317.8 318.1 289.4 322.0 1.24 42 428 6829 -23.3 -24.9 87 1.6 -23.7 273 54 318.5 318.7 289.5 322.5 1.18 43 423 6915 -23.5 -26.6 76 3.1 -24.1 272 53 319.3 319.5 289.6 322.9 1.03 44 404 7248 -26.1 -28.8 78 2.7 -26.6 270 48 320.2 320.3 289.8 323.2 0.88 45 400 7320 -26.1 -30.9 64 4.8 -26.9 275 53 321.1 321.2 289.9 323.6 0.73 46 398 7356 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.3 276 54 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.64 47 381 7670 -28.9 -34.9 56 6.0 -29.7 280 62 321.9 322.0 289.9 323.7 0.52 48 378 7727 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.2 280 62 322.3 322.4 289.9 323.9 0.42 49 364 7995 -31.7 -40.7 41 9.0 -32.7 280 62 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.5 0.30 50 357 8132 -32.5 -45.5 26 13.0 -33.6 280 62 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.18 51 332 8639 -37.5 -45.5 43 8.0 -38.1 280 62 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.20 52 324 8807 -38.7 -46.7 43 8.0 -39.2 280 62 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.3 0.18 53 320 8892 -39.3 -50.3 30 11.0 -39.9 280 62 323.9 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.12 54 314 9021 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.2 280 62 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.08 55 300 9330 -43.5 -54.5 29 11.0 -44.0 280 62 324.0 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.08 56 269 10055 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 285 69 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.04 57 250 10530 -53.9 -58.6 56 4.7 -54.0 275 59 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.06 58 205 11769 -63.2 -70.0 39 6.8 -63.3 270 72 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 59 201 11890 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 275 70 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 60 200 11920 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 275 68 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.02 61 150 13690 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 290 41 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 62 100 16200 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 285 25 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 63 91 16779 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 289 20 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 64 88 16986 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 291 19 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 65 84 17274 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 293 16 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 66 78 17735 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 296 12 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 67 70 18410 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 265 13 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 68 69 18499 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 260 15 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 69 62 19167 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 292 15 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 70 56 19805 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 288 10 484.9 484.9 313.8 484.9 0.00 71 50 20510 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 290 9 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 72 47 20896 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 312 13 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 73 42 21596 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.3 341 9 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 74 40 21900 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 342 9 536.4 536.4 317.3 536.5 0.00 75 30 23700 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.4 65 9 582.4 582.4 319.8 582.5 0.00 76 26 24600 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.7 61 10 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 77 23 25375 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.2 51 12 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 78 20 26260 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.6 50 17 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 79 15 28090 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.9 45 24 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.2 0.01 80 13 29005 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.6 46 26 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.8 0.02 81 12 29523 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 48 29 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 TRP 201 11890 -64.1 -71.1 38 7.0 -64.1 275 70 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 WND 205 11769 -63.2 -70.0 39 6.8 -63.3 270 72 330.4 330.4 291.8 330.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5499.00 m Freezing level: 742.98 mb = 2597.11 m = 8520.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 748.66 mb = 2530.49 m = 8302.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.34 % Est. max temperature: 17.10 C = 62.78 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.52 mb = 673.95 m = 2211.09 ft T: 3.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.13 C/km ThetaE index: 6.34 C Layer 700.0- 642.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 952.88 mb = 579.02 m = 1899.65 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.07 C = 41.12 F Cap Strength: 13.69 C Lifted Index: 13.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.71 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.40 C Showalter Index: 6.37 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 228.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 40.36 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52857.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.16 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.76 mb = 966.83 m = 3171.97 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 289 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 109 28 -26.6 9.3 1 949 610 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 108 28 -26.3 8.4 2 925 814 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 108 30 -28.6 9.3 3 914 914 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 118 33 -29.5 15.7 4 880 1219 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 140 29 -19.1 22.3 5 850 1504 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 160 22 -7.5 20.3 6 816 1829 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 182 17 0.5 16.6 7 786 2134 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 201 16 5.9 15.1 8 757 2438 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 197 22 6.3 21.3 9 729 2743 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 202 29 10.6 26.7 10 702 3048 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 191 28 5.5 27.8 11 700 3068 245 37 33.5 15.6 | 196 26 7.0 25.0 12 649 3658 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 230 20 15.3 13.0 13 624 3962 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 230 27 20.7 17.7 14 600 4267 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 230 27 20.7 17.7 15 555 4877 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 246 23 21.4 9.3 16 500 5680 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 242 30 26.2 14.0 17 472 6096 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 243 32 28.2 14.1 18 453 6401 275 60 59.8 -5.2 | 263 33 33.2 4.1 19 400 7315 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 245 22 20.4 9.3 20 400 7320 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 260 27 26.2 4.7 21 383 7620 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 272 35 34.5 -1.4 22 308 9144 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 272 35 34.5 -1.4 23 300 9330 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 272 35 34.5 -1.4 24 269 10058 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 282 41 40.1 -8.5 25 250 10530 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 263 32 32.2 4.2 26 233 10973 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 246 35 32.2 14.5 27 205 11769 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 258 46 45.4 9.3 28 201 11887 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 258 46 45.4 9.3 29 201 11890 275 70 69.7 -6.1 | 266 43 43.2 3.2 30 200 11920 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 265 41 41.2 3.4 31 173 12802 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 261 14 13.8 2.2 32 165 13106 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 235 23 19.3 13.4 33 157 13411 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 269 25 24.6 0.3 34 150 13690 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 291 13 12.0 -4.7 35 149 13716 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 254 10 9.9 2.9 36 135 14326 280 50 49.2 -8.7 | 268 23 22.7 0.7 37 129 14630 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 191 7 1.3 6.9 38 123 14935 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 192 15 3.0 14.6 39 117 15240 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 256 11 10.9 2.7 40 100 16200 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 140 4 -2.4 2.9 41 71 18288 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 105 20 -19.6 5.3 42 70 18410 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 128 17 -13.6 10.5 43 68 18593 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 144 17 -10.1 13.7 44 65 18898 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 107 5 -4.9 1.5 45 59 19507 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 108 24 -22.9 7.7 46 53 20117 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 123 12 -9.8 6.4 47 51 20422 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 107 22 -21.4 6.3 48 50 20510 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 109 19 -18.1 6.3 49 48 20726 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 95 19 -18.8 1.6 50 46 21031 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 91 16 -15.8 0.3 51 44 21336 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 94 24 -23.8 1.8 52 34 22860 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 87 24 -23.7 -1.3 53 33 23165 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 97 35 -35.2 4.3 54 30 23700 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 99 35 -34.7 5.5 55 27 24384 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 106 34 -32.6 9.3 56 26 24689 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 93 36 -35.8 1.6 57 24 24994 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 89 40 -40.5 -0.4 58 23 25298 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 97 35 -35.2 4.3 59 22 25603 25 17 -7.2 -15.4 | 80 34 -33.7 -6.1 60 21 25908 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 89 44 -43.9 -0.7 61 20 26260 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 88 40 -39.6 -1.6 62 15 27127 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 80 44 -43.5 -7.6 63 14 27432 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 80 44 -43.5 -7.6 64 11 28042 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 77 53 -51.8 -11.9 65 8 28956 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 83 48 -47.9 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.4 at 37.5 knts Storm direction: 289.4 at 28.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 2.2 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 347.5 neg: -48.5 tot: 299.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 99.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.2 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 201.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 97 2 109 30| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 45.2 -10.3 34.9 69.7 0.43| 9.8 4.2 1000 203 7 124 29| 10.1 0.0 10.1|199.5 -10.3 189.2 189.2 0.74| 16.0 11.9 1500 234 13 137 23| 10.0 0.0 10.0|261.5 -10.3 251.2 167.4 0.76| 15.7 12.0 2000 245 18 149 20| 7.5 1.6 9.1|278.5 -16.1 262.4 131.2 0.68| 14.2 9.7 2500 246 22 161 20| 6.0 2.6 8.6|290.4 -35.6 254.7 101.9 0.57| 13.3 7.6 3000 246 25 169 20| 5.6 2.2 7.8|347.5 -48.5 299.0 99.7 0.57| 13.2 7.5 4000 252 30 186 19| 5.4 1.6 7.0|394.0 -49.6 344.5 86.1 0.56| 11.8 6.6 5000 257 34 201 18| 4.5 1.7 6.2|431.7 -58.0 373.7 74.7 0.55| 10.5 5.8 6000 259 38 212 19| 4.5 1.7 6.2|531.6 -63.4 468.2 78.0 0.57| 10.1 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181212.00.gif