UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019021200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 967 405 10.2 0.2 50 10.0 5.5 210 16 286.1 286.8 280.2 297.5 4.01 2 963 439 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.2 210 17 286.0 286.7 280.1 297.2 3.91 3 936 673 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.9 208 21 285.7 286.3 279.2 295.2 3.32 4 925 769 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 2.3 205 22 285.6 286.2 279.2 295.3 3.36 5 850 1454 -0.3 -5.2 69 4.9 -2.2 195 27 285.8 286.4 278.9 294.6 3.05 6 826 1682 -2.3 -5.7 77 3.4 -3.6 205 31 286.1 286.6 279.0 294.8 3.02 7 801 1925 -4.1 -7.5 77 3.4 -5.3 216 32 286.7 287.2 278.9 294.6 2.71 8 733 2617 -9.9 -10.2 98 0.3 -10.0 233 34 287.7 288.1 279.0 294.7 2.40 9 704 2927 -12.1 -12.6 96 0.5 -12.2 243 39 288.6 289.0 279.0 294.7 2.06 10 700 2971 -12.3 -13.4 91 1.1 -12.6 245 40 288.9 289.2 278.9 294.6 1.94 11 698 2993 -12.5 -14.0 89 1.5 -12.9 245 40 288.9 289.2 278.8 294.4 1.85 12 694 3037 -12.3 -16.3 72 4.0 -13.4 246 41 289.6 289.8 278.7 294.2 1.54 13 690 3081 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -14.3 247 42 290.7 290.9 278.3 293.3 0.82 14 681 3181 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -14.5 250 44 292.0 292.2 278.7 294.1 0.64 15 677 3226 -11.5 -24.5 33 13.0 -14.3 250 45 292.5 292.7 279.1 295.0 0.78 16 670 3306 -11.7 -30.7 19 19.0 -15.1 252 46 293.2 293.3 278.9 294.6 0.44 17 663 3386 -11.9 -31.9 17 20.0 -15.4 254 48 293.8 293.9 279.1 295.1 0.40 18 646 3584 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.4 258 51 295.1 295.3 280.2 297.5 0.73 19 637 3691 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.2 260 53 295.4 295.5 280.2 297.4 0.63 20 631 3763 -13.9 -32.9 18 19.0 -17.0 260 53 295.7 295.8 280.0 297.0 0.38 21 624 3847 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.4 260 52 296.0 296.2 280.8 298.9 0.92 22 611 4007 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -17.6 260 52 296.9 297.0 280.9 299.0 0.67 23 568 4553 -19.1 -32.1 31 13.0 -21.1 260 51 298.7 298.7 281.4 300.2 0.46 24 562 4632 -19.3 -39.3 15 20.0 -21.8 260 50 299.3 299.4 281.4 300.1 0.22 25 556 4712 -19.9 -40.9 14 21.0 -22.4 260 50 299.5 299.6 281.4 300.2 0.19 26 543 4886 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.2 260 50 300.1 300.2 281.8 301.1 0.29 27 532 5037 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.0 259 50 300.7 300.9 282.7 303.3 0.78 28 524 5148 -23.1 -26.4 74 3.3 -23.7 258 50 300.8 301.0 282.8 303.6 0.84 29 518 5232 -23.5 -27.6 69 4.1 -24.2 257 49 301.3 301.5 282.9 303.8 0.76 30 501 5475 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.3 255 49 302.8 302.8 282.8 303.7 0.27 31 500 5490 -24.7 -38.7 26 14.0 -26.3 255 49 302.9 303.0 283.0 303.9 0.27 32 488 5666 -26.1 -38.1 31 12.0 -27.5 254 50 303.3 303.4 283.1 304.3 0.29 33 472 5907 -26.5 -46.5 13 20.0 -28.2 252 52 305.7 305.8 283.8 306.2 0.12 34 460 6093 -27.5 -49.5 10 22.0 -29.2 250 53 306.7 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.09 35 447 6298 -29.1 -51.1 10 22.0 -30.6 250 54 307.2 307.3 284.4 307.5 0.08 36 441 6395 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.2 250 54 307.4 307.5 284.5 307.9 0.14 37 415 6824 -34.1 -50.1 18 16.0 -35.1 250 55 307.4 307.4 284.5 307.8 0.09 38 400 7080 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.1 255 58 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.1 0.15 39 385 7345 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.5 255 58 307.5 307.5 284.6 308.0 0.14 40 377 7489 -40.3 -48.3 42 8.0 -40.7 255 59 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.13 41 371 7598 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.2 255 59 308.7 308.7 284.9 308.9 0.07 42 367 7672 -41.5 -55.5 21 14.0 -42.1 255 59 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.8 0.06 43 314 8713 -50.7 -56.7 49 6.0 -50.8 260 64 309.8 309.8 285.3 310.0 0.06 44 301 8988 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.8 262 65 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.04 45 300 9010 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 262 65 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.04 46 288 9272 -55.1 -61.1 47 6.0 -55.2 263 66 311.3 311.3 285.8 311.4 0.04 47 275 9565 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 264 68 311.7 311.7 285.9 311.8 0.03 48 254 10062 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 267 70 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.01 49 250 10160 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 268 71 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.01 50 232 10621 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 270 73 319.9 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 51 223 10863 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.1 270 66 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.01 52 219 10975 -61.1 -71.1 25 10.0 -61.2 270 62 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 53 207 11325 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.8 268 52 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 54 201 11509 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 261 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.01 55 200 11540 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -58.3 260 56 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 56 186 11999 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 270 67 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.00 57 180 12206 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.3 270 64 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.2 0.00 58 175 12385 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -57.9 270 61 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 59 150 13370 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 270 60 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 60 100 15950 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 270 30 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 61 94 16339 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.1 275 37 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00 62 78 17504 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 279 31 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 63 71 18091 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 277 34 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 64 70 18180 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.0 277 34 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 66 18550 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 275 36 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 66 64 18744 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 299 29 472.5 472.5 312.8 472.5 0.00 67 56 19580 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 315 30 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 68 53 19924 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 312 30 498.7 498.7 314.8 498.7 0.00 69 50 20290 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 310 30 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 70 47 20673 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.4 308 29 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 71 46 20806 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 307 29 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 72 42 21376 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 303 29 532.0 532.0 317.1 532.0 0.00 73 40 21682 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.7 301 29 537.9 537.9 317.4 538.0 0.00 74 38 22005 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 299 29 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 75 34 22699 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.9 295 28 554.6 554.6 318.3 554.6 0.00 76 31 23268 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.6 291 28 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.8 0.00 77 30 23470 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.3 290 28 577.0 577.0 319.5 577.0 0.00 78 27 24125 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -61.1 330 14 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 79 26 24359 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -62.0 303 16 602.2 602.2 320.7 602.3 0.01 80 25 24604 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.6 284 20 613.6 613.6 321.2 613.6 0.01 81 23 25122 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.7 260 28 621.9 621.9 321.6 622.0 0.01 82 22 25398 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.8 270 31 632.9 632.9 322.0 632.9 0.01 83 21 25687 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.7 282 35 638.3 638.3 322.2 638.4 0.01 84 20 25990 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -61.0 295 35 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 85 19 26311 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -60.4 304 28 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.6 0.01 86 18 26650 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.7 306 23 671.5 671.5 323.4 671.6 0.01 87 16 27387 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.5 274 28 699.8 699.8 324.4 699.8 0.01 88 12 29181 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.6 256 43 748.4 748.4 325.9 748.5 0.01 89 12 29181 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -63.6 256 43 748.4 748.4 325.9 748.5 0.01 90 11 29726 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.6 267 56 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.3 0.02 91 10 30330 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -59.9 275 53 807.9 807.9 327.4 808.1 0.03 92 9.9 30394 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -60.2 275 54 808.7 808.7 327.4 808.9 0.02 93 9.3 30793 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -58.5 272 61 833.2 833.2 328.0 833.5 0.03 94 7.9 31836 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -59.9 265 78 867.4 867.5 328.8 867.8 0.04 95 7.4 32254 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -59.0 262 85 890.3 890.3 329.2 890.8 0.04 96 7.2 32429 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -59.7 261 88 893.2 893.2 329.3 893.7 0.04 97 7.0 32610 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -58.8 260 91 907.1 907.1 329.5 907.6 0.05 98 6.9 32703 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -58.5 913.3 913.3 329.7 913.9 0.06 TRP 232 10621 -62.9 -70.9 33 8.0 -63.0 270 73 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.4 0.01 WND 232 10621 -62.5 -71.5 29 9.0 -62.6 270 73 319.9 320.0 288.8 320.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5363.00 m Freezing level: 853.46 mb = 1422.38 m = 4666.56 ft Wetbulb zero: 886.68 mb = 1111.71 m = 3647.31 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.02 % Est. max temperature: 10.40 C = 50.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 830.16 mb = 1642.17 m = 5387.62 ft T: -1.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 963.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 792.23 mb = 2011.17 m = 6598.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.93 C = 51.67 F Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lifted Index: 7.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.19 C Showalter Index: 8.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.40 C Cross Totals Index: 19.50 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 236.25 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.89 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 804.41 mb = 1891.70 m = 6206.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 749.41 mb = 2444.58 m = 8020.18 ft Equ Level (EL): 689.41 mb = 3087.33 m = 10128.90 ft B at Equ Level: 1.39 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 679.41 mb = 3199.12 m = 10495.68 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 275 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 127 28 -22.7 16.8 1 943 610 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 134 29 -20.7 20.3 2 925 769 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 137 31 -21.4 22.9 3 909 914 205 20 8.5 18.1 | 133 31 -22.2 21.1 4 875 1219 195 21 5.4 20.3 | 133 34 -25.3 23.2 5 850 1454 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 141 37 -23.7 29.0 6 842 1524 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 144 39 -22.9 31.9 7 810 1829 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 157 32 -12.3 29.2 8 779 2134 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 161 30 -9.5 28.2 9 749 2438 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 165 24 -6.2 23.5 10 721 2743 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 175 23 -2.0 23.0 11 700 2971 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 196 21 5.6 19.8 12 639 3658 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 241 25 21.5 12.1 13 589 4267 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 239 23 19.5 11.8 14 543 4877 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 238 22 18.5 11.6 15 500 5490 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 227 23 16.6 15.6 16 459 6096 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 222 28 19.1 21.1 17 404 7010 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 225 31 21.9 22.1 18 400 7080 255 58 56.0 15.0 | 235 31 25.3 18.0 19 368 7620 255 59 57.0 15.3 | 235 32 26.3 18.2 20 232 10621 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 266 42 42.3 2.9 21 230 10668 270 73 73.0 -0.0 | 266 42 42.3 2.9 22 209 11278 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 262 21 20.3 2.9 23 200 11540 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 243 28 24.5 12.7 24 199 11582 260 58 57.1 10.1 | 244 29 26.4 13.0 25 189 11887 270 69 69.0 -0.0 | 266 38 38.3 2.9 26 172 12497 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 264 28 28.3 2.9 27 150 13370 270 60 60.0 -0.0 | 264 29 29.3 2.9 28 129 14326 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 294 31 28.2 -12.8 29 100 15950 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 167 3 -0.7 2.9 30 88 16764 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 290 14 13.6 -4.9 31 84 17069 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 344 14 3.7 -13.1 32 80 17374 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 27 3 -1.2 -2.3 33 66 18593 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 272 5 5.2 -0.2 34 62 18898 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 50 24 -18.1 -15.1 35 57 19507 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 27 21 -9.5 -18.3 36 30 23470 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 33 8 -4.4 -6.6 37 30 23470 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 33 8 -4.4 -6.6 38 27 24079 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 69 27 -24.8 -9.7 39 26 24384 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 73 18 -16.8 -5.1 40 23 24994 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 155 11 -4.6 9.9 41 20 25908 290 37 34.8 -12.7 | 337 11 4.1 -9.7 42 20 25990 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 355 12 1.0 -11.9 43 18 26518 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 45 18 -12.3 -12.5 44 18 26822 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 55 14 -11.6 -8.1 45 17 27127 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 186 3 0.3 2.9 46 16 27432 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 99 4 -3.8 0.6 47 14 28346 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 122 6 -4.7 2.9 48 13 28651 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 185 15 1.3 14.6 49 12 28956 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 188 15 2.2 14.9 50 11 29566 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 253 27 26.1 7.9 51 10 30330 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 274 22 22.1 -1.7 52 7 32610 260 91 89.6 15.8 | 252 62 58.9 18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.5 at 41.1 knts Storm direction: 275.5 at 30.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 1.9 tot: 9.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 345.6 neg: -15.5 tot: 330.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 110.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 105.40 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 208 20 134 30| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 36.6 -10.6 26.0 52.0 0.45| 8.0 3.6 1000 203 21 134 32| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 74.3 -15.5 58.8 58.8 0.43| 8.3 3.6 1500 204 24 140 33| 4.3 3.8 8.1|187.2 -15.5 171.7 114.5 0.60| 10.8 6.5 2000 209 26 145 31| 4.6 2.9 7.5|213.3 -15.5 197.8 98.9 0.57| 10.0 5.7 2500 216 28 151 29| 5.8 2.3 8.1|271.6 -15.5 256.1 102.5 0.65| 10.1 6.6 3000 224 31 159 27| 7.1 1.9 9.0|345.6 -15.5 330.2 110.1 0.72| 10.8 7.7 4000 238 36 179 22| 6.1 1.4 7.5|385.0 -20.0 365.0 91.2 0.71| 9.2 6.5 5000 244 39 191 21| 4.9 1.5 6.4|385.0 -43.7 341.3 68.3 0.61| 7.8 4.8 6000 245 41 199 21| 4.1 1.8 5.8|388.4 -61.1 327.3 54.6 0.53| 7.2 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190212.00.gif