UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018011200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 11.6 9.3 86 2.3 10.3 35 3 287.2 288.6 284.8 308.5 7.59 2 962 473 10.8 8.4 85 2.4 9.5 342 6 287.1 288.4 284.3 307.3 7.20 3 944 629 11.0 7.3 78 3.7 9.0 238 13 288.9 290.1 284.6 308.1 6.80 4 925 797 10.0 6.7 80 3.3 8.2 260 18 289.5 290.7 284.7 308.4 6.66 5 898 1043 8.6 5.1 79 3.5 6.8 255 24 290.6 291.6 284.6 308.1 6.14 6 850 1494 4.6 3.6 93 1.0 4.1 250 38 291.0 292.0 284.4 307.7 5.83 7 816 1826 2.2 1.7 96 0.5 2.0 250 49 291.8 292.8 284.2 307.2 5.30 8 719 2837 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 250 55 295.7 296.4 284.2 307.0 3.81 9 700 3048 -5.9 -7.2 91 1.3 -6.4 250 59 296.0 296.5 283.6 305.5 3.18 10 696 3093 -6.3 -8.1 87 1.8 -7.0 250 59 296.0 296.5 283.4 305.0 2.98 11 689 3172 -7.3 -12.3 67 5.0 -8.9 250 59 295.7 296.1 282.3 302.3 2.16 12 683 3240 -7.5 -14.5 57 7.0 -9.7 250 60 296.3 296.6 282.1 301.9 1.82 13 679 3286 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -10.7 250 60 296.3 296.6 281.6 300.6 1.38 14 674 3343 -7.7 -21.7 32 14.0 -11.3 250 60 297.2 297.3 281.5 300.3 1.00 15 670 3390 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.1 251 60 298.3 298.7 283.3 304.8 2.08 16 668 3413 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.4 252 59 298.6 298.9 283.2 304.5 1.92 17 654 3578 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -11.5 257 57 299.3 299.5 282.5 302.7 1.09 18 641 3734 -9.3 -21.3 37 12.0 -12.4 262 57 299.6 299.8 282.7 303.1 1.09 19 635 3807 -9.3 -26.3 24 17.0 -13.2 263 58 300.4 300.6 282.5 302.8 0.70 20 587 4411 -12.9 -37.9 10 25.0 -16.8 278 66 303.1 303.1 283.0 303.9 0.25 21 564 4716 -13.5 -35.5 14 22.0 -17.2 286 75 305.9 305.9 284.2 307.0 0.33 22 553 4866 -13.1 -42.1 7 29.0 -17.3 290 78 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.17 23 545 4977 -14.1 -42.1 7 28.0 -18.1 292 86 308.2 308.2 284.8 308.8 0.17 24 537 5090 -13.5 -45.5 5 32.0 -17.8 293 95 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.6 0.12 25 528 5218 -13.9 -46.9 4 33.0 -18.2 295 103 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.6 0.11 26 510 5481 -15.9 -44.9 6 29.0 -19.7 292 104 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.4 0.14 27 500 5630 -17.3 -38.3 14 21.0 -20.5 290 104 311.9 312.0 286.4 313.0 0.28 28 493 5735 -18.3 -35.3 21 17.0 -21.1 290 104 312.0 312.1 286.5 313.3 0.38 29 473 6041 -20.9 -43.9 11 23.0 -23.6 289 105 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.1 0.16 30 428 6768 -27.3 -35.3 47 8.0 -28.4 287 110 313.4 313.5 287.1 314.9 0.44 31 400 7250 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.3 285 113 315.6 315.7 287.7 316.8 0.32 32 395 7340 -30.9 -40.9 37 10.0 -31.9 285 113 316.0 316.0 287.8 317.0 0.27 33 353 8128 -38.1 -45.1 48 7.0 -38.6 282 115 316.6 316.6 287.9 317.3 0.19 34 346 8266 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.8 282 115 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.15 35 338 8426 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.3 283 116 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.08 36 333 8527 -41.7 -52.7 29 11.0 -42.2 283 117 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.3 0.09 37 324 8713 -42.5 -59.5 14 17.0 -43.1 284 117 318.4 318.4 288.3 318.5 0.04 38 300 9230 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 285 118 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.04 39 299 9252 -46.5 -59.5 21 13.0 -46.9 285 118 320.1 320.1 288.8 320.3 0.04 40 273 9845 -51.1 -67.1 13 16.0 -51.4 285 112 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 41 250 10410 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.5 275 124 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 42 249 10436 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.7 275 123 326.9 326.9 290.9 326.9 0.01 43 245 10541 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -52.9 275 121 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.7 0.01 44 234 10837 -54.7 -73.7 8 19.0 -54.9 275 116 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.01 45 220 11232 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -56.1 275 122 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 46 217 11320 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 275 122 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 47 207 11621 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 275 110 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 48 200 11840 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 275 104 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.01 49 198 11904 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 274 103 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 50 185 12339 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.6 269 96 353.0 353.0 297.3 353.0 0.00 51 184 12374 -54.3 -82.3 2 28.0 -54.6 269 95 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.00 52 180 12515 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 267 93 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 53 176 12658 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.0 265 90 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 54 173 12769 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.7 264 89 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 55 168 12958 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -53.9 262 85 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 56 161 13233 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 266 76 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 57 157 13396 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.2 274 68 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 58 150 13690 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.1 275 67 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.6 0.00 59 100 16200 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.6 250 61 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 60 96 16448 -66.5 -91.5 2 25.0 -66.7 256 63 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 61 91 16775 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.5 265 65 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00 62 88 16981 -62.6 -88.2 2 25.6 -62.9 270 67 421.9 421.9 307.9 422.0 0.00 63 86 17124 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 268 59 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.7 0.00 64 85 17197 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.2 266 49 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.1 0.00 65 82 17425 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 256 25 443.0 443.0 310.2 443.0 0.00 66 76 17904 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 250 27 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 67 70 18420 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 275 31 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 68 65 18883 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 295 31 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.6 0.00 69 63 19078 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 280 20 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 70 59 19488 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 258 13 478.6 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 71 57 19705 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 249 14 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.9 0.00 72 56 19816 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.7 246 14 490.4 490.4 314.2 490.4 0.00 73 56 19816 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 246 14 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 74 50 20530 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 295 13 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 75 48 20786 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 308 22 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 76 45 21193 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 298 23 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 77 43 21481 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 284 21 536.8 536.8 317.3 536.8 0.00 78 38 22265 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 287 14 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.00 79 37 22433 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 306 15 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.00 80 32 23352 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.0 358 9 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 81 30 23760 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.2 310 20 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 82 28 24197 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.1 332 27 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 83 27 24426 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.9 334 19 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.01 84 26 24664 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.0 330 9 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 85 24 25171 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.8 335 15 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 86 21 26019 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 10 23 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 87 20 26330 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.2 10 18 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 88 18 27003 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -58.3 21 15 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 89 16 27761 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.1 9 26 718.7 718.7 325.0 718.8 0.02 90 14 28621 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.3 20 33 737.8 737.9 325.6 738.0 0.02 91 13 29096 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.0 13 37 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 92 11 30170 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.7 20 28 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.6 0.03 93 11 30170 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 20 28 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 94 10 30800 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.9 35 24 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.5 0.05 95 9.6 31069 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.7 36 24 848.4 848.4 328.4 848.9 0.05 96 8.5 31874 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.4 37 24 891.7 891.7 329.2 892.5 0.08 97 7.9 32360 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.7 38 25 902.6 902.6 329.5 903.3 0.07 98 7.6 32618 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.0 39 25 928.0 928.0 329.9 929.0 0.10 99 7.4 32797 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.8 39 25 938.3 938.4 330.1 939.6 0.11 100 7.0 33170 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -54.0 40 25 944.3 944.3 330.2 945.6 0.12 101 6.5 33665 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -54.9 959.4 959.5 330.5 960.6 0.10 102 6.4 33768 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -54.1 971.3 971.4 330.7 972.7 0.12 103 6.2 33981 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -54.3 980.2 980.3 330.9 981.6 0.12 104 6.1 34091 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -53.4 994.2 994.3 331.1 996.0 0.15 TRP 207 11621 -57.1 -76.1 7 19.0 -57.3 275 110 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 WND 88 16981 -62.6 -88.2 2 25.6 -62.9 270 67 421.9 421.9 307.9 422.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5483.00 m Freezing level: 782.13 mb = 2178.82 m = 7148.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 785.49 mb = 2130.14 m = 6988.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.95 % Est. max temperature: 16.05 C = 60.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.90 mb = 691.61 m = 2269.03 ft T: 10.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.42 C/km ThetaE index: 8.11 C Layer 898.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.91 mb = 1408.37 m = 4620.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.22 C = 59.39 F Cap Strength: 6.47 C Lifted Index: 6.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.82 C Showalter Index: 6.47 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 24.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 328.55 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible Energy Index: 1.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 43.54 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 20.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 876.72 mb = 1239.77 m = 4067.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 821.72 mb = 1768.87 m = 5803.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 661.72 mb = 3486.83 m = 11439.60 ft B at Equ Level: 41.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 571.72 mb = 4612.35 m = 15132.21 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 304 at 47 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 120 47 -41.0 23.6 1 946 610 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 138 44 -29.4 32.9 2 925 797 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 144 36 -21.5 29.2 3 912 914 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 149 37 -19.0 31.5 4 879 1219 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 161 35 -11.3 33.5 5 850 1494 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 175 39 -3.6 39.0 6 815 1829 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 189 43 6.8 42.8 7 785 2134 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 189 43 6.8 42.8 8 755 2438 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 191 44 8.7 43.5 9 727 2743 250 54 50.7 18.5 | 194 46 11.5 44.5 10 700 3048 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 199 49 16.2 46.2 11 673 3353 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 200 50 17.1 46.6 12 647 3658 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 204 39 15.9 35.8 13 597 4267 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 229 31 23.5 20.5 14 552 4877 290 79 74.2 -27.0 | 272 35 35.0 -1.0 15 530 5182 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 288 57 54.1 -17.5 16 500 5630 290 104 97.7 -35.6 | 279 59 58.5 -9.5 17 489 5791 290 104 97.7 -35.6 | 279 59 58.5 -9.5 18 400 7250 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 273 70 69.9 -3.2 19 396 7315 285 113 109.1 -29.2 | 273 70 69.9 -3.2 20 379 7620 280 113 111.3 -19.6 | 265 72 72.0 6.4 21 304 9144 285 119 114.9 -30.8 | 274 76 75.7 -4.8 22 300 9230 285 118 114.0 -30.5 | 273 75 74.7 -4.5 23 264 10058 285 110 106.3 -28.5 | 272 67 67.0 -2.4 24 252 10363 275 127 126.5 -11.1 | 260 89 87.2 15.0 25 250 10410 275 124 123.5 -10.8 | 260 86 84.3 15.2 26 229 10973 275 113 112.6 -9.8 | 258 75 73.3 16.2 27 218 11278 275 124 123.5 -10.8 | 260 86 84.3 15.2 28 207 11621 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 257 72 70.3 16.4 29 200 11840 275 104 103.6 -9.1 | 255 67 64.3 17.0 30 164 13106 260 83 81.7 14.4 | 226 59 42.5 40.4 31 157 13411 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 234 34 27.5 20.2 32 150 13690 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 234 34 27.5 20.2 33 123 14935 270 84 84.0 -0.0 | 240 52 44.7 26.0 34 117 15240 275 65 64.8 -5.7 | 231 33 25.5 20.4 35 111 15545 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 197 37 11.0 34.9 36 100 16200 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 201 50 18.1 46.9 37 88 16981 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 227 38 27.7 26.0 38 87 17069 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 227 38 27.7 26.0 39 83 17374 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 153 34 -15.6 30.2 40 79 17678 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 158 45 -17.2 41.5 41 71 18288 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 154 26 -11.4 23.6 42 70 18420 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 160 25 -8.4 23.3 43 68 18593 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 151 17 -8.3 14.7 44 65 18898 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 139 17 -11.2 12.9 45 62 19202 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 134 38 -27.3 26.0 46 56 19812 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 140 42 -26.6 31.9 47 51 20422 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 126 37 -30.2 21.8 48 50 20530 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 127 34 -27.5 20.5 49 48 20726 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 118 25 -22.4 11.9 50 44 21336 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 132 25 -18.4 16.3 51 40 21946 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 138 41 -27.1 30.5 52 36 22555 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 116 33 -29.6 14.5 53 33 23165 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 119 46 -40.6 22.3 54 30 23760 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 119 27 -23.9 13.2 55 30 23774 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 118 33 -28.7 15.4 56 29 24079 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 90 24 -24.3 0.1 57 27 24384 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 103 31 -30.4 7.0 58 26 24689 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 118 40 -35.3 19.1 59 22 25603 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 100 32 -31.7 5.4 60 21 25908 10 25 -4.3 -24.6 | 92 44 -43.6 1.4 61 20 26330 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 101 43 -42.4 8.3 62 19 26822 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 107 48 -46.3 13.9 63 18 27127 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 105 45 -43.2 11.5 64 17 27432 5 24 -2.1 -23.9 | 93 41 -41.4 2.1 65 14 28651 20 33 -11.3 -31.0 | 84 51 -50.6 -5.0 66 13 29261 10 39 -6.8 -38.4 | 75 48 -46.0 -12.4 67 12 29566 5 32 -2.8 -31.9 | 82 42 -42.1 -5.8 68 10 30800 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 97 53 -53.0 6.4 69 7 33170 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 97 56 -55.3 6.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.5 at 62.8 knts Storm direction: 303.5 at 47.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 10.1 tot: 10.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 606.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 606.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 202.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.5 stream: 9.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 345.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 251 13 138 41| 0.0 23.8 23.8|216.8 0.0 216.8 433.6 0.64| 32.4 20.9 1000 253 20 148 38| 0.0 19.3 19.3|351.5 0.0 351.5 351.5 0.75| 23.7 17.7 1500 252 28 160 37| 0.0 17.7 17.7|488.5 0.0 488.5 325.6 0.78| 20.6 16.2 2000 251 33 168 38| 0.0 13.7 13.7|506.3 0.0 506.3 253.2 0.79| 15.9 12.5 2500 251 37 174 39| 0.0 12.2 12.2|565.2 0.0 565.2 226.1 0.79| 14.0 11.0 3000 251 41 179 40| 0.5 10.1 10.7|606.6 0.0 606.6 202.2 0.78| 12.5 9.7 4000 256 46 188 38| 4.1 7.6 11.7|817.2 0.0 817.2 204.3 0.77| 13.4 10.2 5000 267 54 207 33| 7.5 6.1 13.6|1126.6 -59.51067.0 213.4 0.70| 15.7 11.0 6000 274 63 227 32| 6.2 5.8 12.1|1126.6-177.7 948.8 158.1 0.61| 13.9 8.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180112.00.gif