UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017071200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 91 SFC 966 405 32.4 8.4 23 24.0 17.4 290 4 308.6 309.9 291.9 330.5 7.17 2 951 542 29.2 9.2 29 20.0 16.7 287 8 306.7 308.2 291.7 330.1 7.70 3 940 643 28.0 9.0 30 19.0 16.1 289 10 306.5 308.0 291.7 329.8 7.68 4 925 782 26.6 8.6 32 18.0 15.4 305 9 306.5 307.9 291.6 329.6 7.60 5 855 1468 19.6 6.6 43 13.0 11.9 306 4 306.2 307.5 291.1 327.9 7.16 6 850 1518 19.2 6.2 43 13.0 11.5 305 3 306.3 307.6 291.0 327.5 7.01 7 829 1732 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 9.7 315 2 306.8 307.9 290.3 325.1 5.98 8 808 1951 16.4 3.4 42 13.0 9.0 285 4 307.8 308.9 290.6 326.3 6.05 9 799 2046 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.0 257 6 307.7 309.1 291.9 330.7 7.57 10 783 2217 15.8 -2.2 29 18.0 6.5 226 7 309.9 310.7 289.6 322.9 4.15 11 767 2392 14.6 -5.4 25 20.0 4.9 218 6 310.4 311.1 289.0 321.0 3.33 12 761 2458 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 5.9 216 6 310.7 311.5 290.1 324.5 4.40 13 744 2649 12.8 -6.2 26 19.0 3.8 232 5 311.2 311.8 289.2 321.5 3.23 14 732 2785 12.0 -9.0 22 21.0 2.5 242 5 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.3 2.64 15 724 2877 11.8 -19.2 10 31.0 0.4 246 4 312.5 312.7 287.6 316.4 1.16 16 700 3158 10.0 -20.0 10 30.0 -0.7 260 5 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.3 1.12 17 689 3289 9.6 -27.4 5 37.0 -1.8 273 6 314.5 314.6 287.6 316.6 0.59 18 595 4483 0.8 -27.2 10 28.0 -7.2 287 11 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.2 0.69 19 558 4995 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -9.2 265 13 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.7 0.20 20 540 5256 -2.3 -39.3 4 37.0 -10.3 272 14 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.9 0.23 21 500 5860 -7.1 -42.1 4 35.0 -13.7 265 19 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.19 22 446 6741 -13.9 -38.9 10 25.0 -18.4 267 22 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.7 0.30 23 439 6862 -14.7 -46.7 5 32.0 -19.3 268 23 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 24 430 7018 -15.9 -33.9 20 18.0 -19.5 268 24 327.5 327.6 291.5 329.3 0.51 25 416 7267 -18.1 -36.1 19 18.0 -21.4 269 25 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.3 0.42 26 410 7376 -18.5 -48.5 5 30.0 -22.3 269 26 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.11 27 400 7560 -20.1 -44.1 10 24.0 -23.4 270 27 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.19 28 391 7728 -21.1 -40.1 16 19.0 -24.0 270 29 329.7 329.8 291.9 330.8 0.30 29 387 7804 -21.5 -47.5 8 26.0 -24.6 270 30 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.14 30 364 8252 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.7 270 34 330.6 330.7 292.1 331.5 0.22 31 357 8393 -26.7 -47.7 12 21.0 -28.9 270 35 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.14 32 314 9303 -35.1 -51.1 18 16.0 -36.2 272 40 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.0 0.11 33 300 9620 -36.9 -61.9 6 25.0 -38.1 275 32 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.03 34 250 10850 -46.9 -64.9 11 18.0 -47.4 270 32 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.02 35 239 11147 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 270 33 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 36 211 11956 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 270 34 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 37 201 12268 -54.5 -74.5 7 20.0 -54.8 270 35 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01 38 200 12300 -54.9 -74.9 7 20.0 -55.2 270 35 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 39 186 12760 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 269 36 347.9 347.9 296.2 347.9 0.01 40 181 12931 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 268 36 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.01 41 166 13472 -60.7 -79.7 6 19.0 -60.9 267 36 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 42 160 13701 -60.5 -79.5 7 19.0 -60.7 266 37 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.00 43 150 14100 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 265 37 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 44 148 14182 -63.5 -81.5 7 18.0 -63.6 264 37 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.00 45 147 14224 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.3 263 36 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 46 143 14395 -61.3 -80.3 6 19.0 -61.4 261 35 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 47 136 14705 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 257 34 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 48 127 15129 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 251 32 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 49 119 15532 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.3 249 31 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 50 118 15584 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -60.9 249 31 391.5 391.5 304.0 391.5 0.00 51 111 15963 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 247 31 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 52 102 16487 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.2 245 31 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 53 100 16610 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -61.9 245 31 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 54 96 16862 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 253 28 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 55 92 17126 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.0 260 24 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 56 78 18153 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.4 291 10 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 57 72 18653 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 318 3 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 58 70 18830 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 200 13 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 59 69 18920 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 192 13 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 60 60 19791 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.2 124 14 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 61 56 20224 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.4 108 13 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 62 50 20940 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 185 9 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 63 41 22204 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 77 9 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.00 64 39 22525 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 56 17 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.0 0.01 65 34 23411 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.8 108 12 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 66 32 23806 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.8 103 13 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.7 0.01 67 30 24230 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.2 115 9 609.7 609.7 321.0 609.8 0.01 68 29 24452 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.6 132 5 614.5 614.5 321.3 614.6 0.01 69 27 24923 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -50.7 113 11 635.1 635.1 322.1 635.2 0.02 70 23 25987 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -51.0 105 8 665.5 665.5 323.3 665.6 0.02 71 21 26593 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -49.8 84 18 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.9 0.03 72 20 26920 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -50.0 100 24 699.4 699.4 324.4 699.6 0.03 73 19 27264 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -49.8 109 29 711.6 711.6 324.8 711.8 0.03 74 18 27625 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.7 113 27 718.9 718.9 325.0 719.2 0.04 75 16 28415 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -49.8 95 21 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.1 0.05 76 14 29312 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.0 104 21 775.8 775.8 326.7 776.2 0.05 77 13 29810 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 108 21 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 78 11 30942 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 79 15 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 79 10 31600 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.1 65 17 888.5 888.6 329.2 890.6 0.19 80 9.9 31670 -35.1 -73.1 1 38.0 -48.1 65 18 891.1 891.2 329.3 893.2 0.20 TRP 150 14100 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 265 37 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5769.00 m Freezing level: 575.27 mb = 4756.06 m = 15603.69 ft Wetbulb zero: 715.20 mb = 2978.92 m = 9773.25 ft Precipitable water: 0.66 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.78 % Est. max temperature: 31.20 C = 88.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.19 mb = 3381.82 m = 11095.06 ft T: 8.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.33 C/km ThetaE index: 9.74 C Layer 783.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 611.16 mb = 4264.54 m = 13991.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.48 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.95 C = 105.71 F Cap Strength: 6.24 C Lifted Index: 4.48 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 3.86 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.94 C Showalter Index: 5.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 99.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 46586.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.15 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 706.67 mb = 3078.88 m = 10101.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 144 4 -2.2 3.0 1 944 610 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 244 4 3.7 1.8 2 925 782 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 299 2 1.4 -0.8 3 911 914 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 12 1 -0.3 -1.3 4 880 1219 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 111 1 -1.3 0.5 5 850 1518 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 127 4 -3.5 2.6 6 819 1829 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 121 5 -4.6 2.8 7 790 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 181 10 0.2 9.5 8 762 2438 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 165 10 -2.5 9.3 9 735 2743 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 167 7 -1.6 6.9 10 709 3048 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 141 6 -4.0 4.9 11 700 3158 260 5 4.9 0.9 | 169 5 -1.0 5.2 12 658 3658 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 320 3 1.7 -2.1 13 633 3962 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 340 5 1.8 -4.8 14 610 4267 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 287 4 3.6 -1.1 15 565 4877 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 222 9 5.9 6.5 16 544 5182 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 249 9 8.0 3.1 17 524 5486 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 232 11 8.8 7.0 18 500 5860 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 245 14 13.0 6.0 19 485 6096 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 245 14 13.0 6.0 20 400 7560 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 258 22 21.1 4.4 21 397 7620 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 259 22 22.1 4.4 22 321 9144 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 263 37 37.1 4.4 23 300 9620 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 267 26 25.9 1.6 24 250 10850 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 260 26 26.1 4.4 25 200 12300 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 261 29 29.1 4.4 26 150 14100 265 37 36.9 3.2 | 256 32 30.9 7.6 27 125 15240 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 237 28 23.2 15.0 28 100 16610 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 232 28 22.2 17.5 29 76 18288 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 233 2 1.3 1.0 30 73 18593 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 126 7 -5.9 4.4 31 70 18830 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 175 17 -1.5 16.6 32 69 18898 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 180 17 -0.0 17.1 33 66 19202 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 111 7 -6.8 2.6 34 63 19507 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 132 21 -15.8 14.3 35 52 20726 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 103 19 -18.9 4.4 36 50 20940 185 9 0.8 9.0 | 159 14 -5.1 13.3 37 47 21336 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 111 8 -7.1 2.7 38 43 21946 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 117 10 -8.9 4.6 39 39 22555 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 75 21 -19.9 -5.4 40 37 22860 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 119 19 -16.8 9.4 41 31 24079 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 109 20 -18.7 6.6 42 30 24230 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 120 16 -14.1 8.2 43 29 24384 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 129 11 -8.8 7.2 44 27 24994 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 116 19 -17.2 8.5 45 26 25298 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 96 20 -19.7 1.9 46 24 25603 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 125 20 -16.6 11.8 47 23 25908 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 111 14 -12.9 5.0 48 22 26213 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 129 18 -14.4 11.4 49 21 26518 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 94 23 -22.7 1.4 50 20 26920 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 106 31 -29.6 8.5 51 19 27127 110 29 -27.3 9.9 | 113 36 -33.2 14.3 52 17 27432 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 118 33 -29.5 15.4 53 16 27737 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 103 28 -26.9 6.2 54 13 28651 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 114 28 -25.7 11.5 55 12 28956 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 112 21 -19.5 8.0 56 11 29261 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 87 21 -21.0 -1.1 57 9 29870 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 77 23 -22.4 -5.1 58 8 30175 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 81 34 -33.2 -5.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.4 at 9.8 knts Storm direction: 306.4 at 7.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 19.1 neg: -11.8 tot: 7.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.94 Bulk Shear: 1.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 295 8 241 2| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 5.8 0.0 5.8 11.6 0.84| 11.7 9.8 1000 303 7 204 0| 2.4 2.1 4.5| 6.6 0.0 6.6 6.6 0.78| 7.9 6.2 1500 304 6 136 2| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 7.9 -0.6 7.3 4.9 0.65| 6.7 4.3 2000 285 6 176 3| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 12.5 -7.1 5.4 2.7 0.47| 7.6 3.6 2500 275 6 177 4| 1.7 2.2 3.9| 12.8 -10.1 2.8 1.1 0.37| 7.0 2.6 3000 274 6 175 4| 2.1 1.9 4.0| 19.1 -11.8 7.3 2.4 0.40| 7.0 2.8 4000 289 7 195 2| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 22.4 -17.5 5.0 1.2 0.31| 6.9 2.2 5000 283 8 217 3| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 30.2 -29.7 0.5 0.1 0.21| 6.8 1.4 6000 276 10 229 5| 2.0 1.8 3.8| 43.3 -31.6 11.7 2.0 0.23| 6.2 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170712.00.gif