UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 969 405 31.0 12.0 31 19.0 18.6 0 0 306.9 308.6 292.9 334.5 9.12 2 955 533 28.2 12.2 37 16.0 17.8 323 7 305.3 307.1 292.7 333.5 9.38 3 946 616 27.0 12.0 39 15.0 17.3 300 12 305.0 306.7 292.5 333.0 9.35 4 925 811 25.2 11.2 41 14.0 16.3 315 9 305.1 306.8 292.3 332.3 9.06 5 850 1545 18.4 9.4 56 9.0 12.8 315 6 305.4 307.0 292.2 331.7 8.74 6 819 1862 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.7 266 4 305.5 307.2 292.4 332.8 9.08 7 793 2135 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.6 226 11 306.6 308.1 291.8 330.4 7.84 8 785 2220 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.3 220 13 307.7 309.0 291.0 327.6 6.50 9 768 2405 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.1 208 17 308.8 309.9 290.8 326.8 5.85 10 735 2772 10.0 0.0 50 10.0 4.7 206 21 309.2 310.2 290.4 325.4 5.21 11 705 3118 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 1.6 222 19 310.9 311.6 289.4 322.1 3.52 12 700 3177 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.3 225 19 311.1 311.8 289.3 322.0 3.43 13 685 3355 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.3 225 21 311.3 311.9 289.3 321.9 3.35 14 675 3475 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 -0.1 225 22 312.1 312.8 289.6 322.7 3.30 15 661 3646 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.2 225 24 313.3 314.2 291.2 328.2 4.71 16 656 3708 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.5 226 24 313.8 314.6 291.0 327.6 4.34 17 634 3986 3.0 -11.0 35 14.0 -2.9 235 27 314.6 315.1 289.7 323.1 2.60 18 629 4050 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.4 234 27 314.6 315.2 290.2 324.9 3.17 19 618 4192 2.0 -9.0 44 11.0 -2.9 232 28 315.8 316.4 290.5 325.9 3.13 20 610 4297 1.2 -6.8 55 8.0 -2.5 230 29 316.0 316.7 291.2 328.1 3.77 21 598 4457 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.9 229 31 317.1 317.6 290.2 324.6 2.27 22 581 4687 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.7 227 34 318.0 318.3 289.9 323.9 1.75 23 552 5094 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.6 226 38 319.4 320.0 291.6 329.4 3.06 24 537 5311 -4.7 -17.7 35 13.0 -9.2 227 39 320.7 321.0 290.7 326.7 1.77 25 533 5370 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -8.1 227 39 321.1 321.7 291.7 330.0 2.66 26 526 5474 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -9.8 228 40 322.1 322.4 291.0 327.6 1.60 27 500 5870 -7.9 -22.9 29 15.0 -12.4 230 42 323.4 323.6 291.0 327.6 1.21 28 485 6107 -9.1 -26.1 24 17.0 -13.7 230 43 324.8 324.9 291.2 328.1 0.94 29 477 6235 -9.9 -22.9 34 13.0 -13.7 230 42 325.3 325.6 291.6 329.8 1.27 30 467 6399 -11.1 -23.1 36 12.0 -14.6 230 41 325.8 326.1 291.8 330.3 1.28 31 459 6531 -12.3 -17.1 67 4.8 -13.9 230 40 325.9 326.4 292.6 333.4 2.18 32 443 6802 -14.7 -17.8 77 3.1 -15.7 230 38 326.2 326.6 292.7 333.5 2.13 33 435 6940 -15.3 -19.9 68 4.6 -16.7 230 37 327.2 327.5 292.6 333.4 1.81 34 414 7313 -17.5 -22.2 67 4.7 -18.8 230 34 329.0 329.3 292.9 334.5 1.56 35 400 7570 -19.7 -24.7 64 5.0 -21.0 230 32 329.4 329.6 292.8 334.0 1.29 36 379 7968 -23.1 -26.5 74 3.4 -23.9 231 32 330.0 330.2 292.9 334.2 1.16 37 371 8124 -23.7 -30.7 53 7.0 -25.1 232 32 331.2 331.4 292.9 334.2 0.80 38 363 8283 -25.1 -32.1 52 7.0 -26.4 232 32 331.4 331.6 292.8 334.1 0.71 39 354 8465 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.8 233 32 332.5 332.6 292.9 334.2 0.45 40 330 8969 -30.1 -39.1 41 9.0 -31.3 234 32 333.7 333.8 293.1 335.2 0.39 41 317 9254 -32.5 -44.5 29 12.0 -33.7 235 32 334.3 334.3 293.1 335.2 0.23 42 300 9640 -35.9 -46.9 31 11.0 -36.8 235 33 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.5 0.19 43 294 9780 -37.1 -48.1 31 11.0 -37.9 236 33 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.7 0.17 44 283 10042 -39.3 -49.3 34 10.0 -40.0 237 33 335.5 335.6 293.3 336.1 0.15 45 280 10115 -40.1 -46.1 53 6.0 -40.6 237 33 335.4 335.4 293.4 336.3 0.22 46 272 10312 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -42.0 238 33 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.8 0.17 47 268 10413 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.6 238 33 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.3 0.08 48 262 10566 -42.9 -57.9 18 15.0 -43.6 239 33 337.7 337.7 293.8 338.0 0.06 49 250 10880 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.4 240 33 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.05 50 224 11598 -52.5 -61.5 33 9.0 -52.7 234 34 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 51 200 12320 -57.7 -67.7 27 10.0 -57.9 230 41 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 52 199 12352 -57.9 -67.9 27 10.0 -58.0 230 41 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 53 190 12642 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 230 46 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 54 186 12775 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.3 231 47 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.02 55 165 13526 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -59.5 236 46 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01 56 160 13718 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 238 40 359.2 359.2 298.5 359.2 0.01 57 156 13876 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 239 36 363.5 363.5 299.4 363.5 0.01 58 150 14120 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 240 32 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 59 100 16640 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 245 22 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 87 17513 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 237 19 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 61 82 17881 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.8 234 18 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 62 75 18436 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 194 14 448.2 448.2 310.7 448.2 0.00 63 73 18606 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 153 10 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.2 0.00 64 70 18870 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 90 5 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 68 19052 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 73 4 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 66 64 19433 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 36 2 471.6 471.6 312.8 471.6 0.00 67 62 19632 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 17 1 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 68 58 20051 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.0 40 5 487.3 487.3 314.0 487.3 0.00 69 50 20990 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 100 10 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 70 44 21800 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.5 105 14 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 71 41 22250 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 118 8 545.6 545.6 317.8 545.7 0.01 72 32 23836 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.6 69 17 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 73 30 24250 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.5 70 21 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 74 27 24932 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 102 20 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 75 24 25704 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.5 83 21 654.5 654.5 322.9 654.7 0.02 76 20 26910 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.1 100 26 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.2 0.03 77 18 27605 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.5 92 22 710.0 710.0 324.7 710.3 0.03 78 16 28385 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -51.4 65 20 741.5 741.5 325.7 741.9 0.04 79 13 29781 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -49.7 95 21 802.8 802.9 327.3 803.6 0.08 80 11 30914 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 92 19 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 81 10 31562 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 86 26 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 TRP 190 12642 -59.5 -68.5 30 9.0 -59.6 230 46 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5748.00 m Freezing level: 591.20 mb = 4548.88 m = 14923.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 677.77 mb = 3441.74 m = 11291.65 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.12 % Est. max temperature: 29.62 C = 85.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 734.99 mb = 2772.66 m = 9096.54 ft T: 10.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 10.88 C Layer 793.0- 675.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 691.62 mb = 3275.90 m = 10747.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.27 C = 95.48 F Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lifted Index: 2.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.57 C Showalter Index: 2.51 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 43.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.74 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56393.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.96 mb = 2592.67 m = 8506.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 260 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 80 18 -17.5 -3.1 1 947 610 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 38 12 -7.1 -9.1 2 925 811 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 50 15 -11.1 -9.4 3 914 914 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 4 883 1219 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 61 16 -13.6 -7.7 5 850 1545 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 61 15 -13.2 -7.3 6 822 1829 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 78 15 -14.5 -3.1 7 793 2134 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 116 11 -9.7 4.7 8 764 2438 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 143 16 -9.8 13.2 9 737 2743 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 152 18 -8.6 16.0 10 700 3177 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 159 11 -4.0 10.4 11 659 3658 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 178 14 -0.5 13.9 12 635 3962 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 201 13 4.7 12.4 13 611 4267 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 197 16 4.8 15.6 14 566 4877 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 201 25 8.7 23.1 15 500 5870 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 212 28 14.7 23.9 16 485 6096 230 43 32.9 27.6 | 212 29 15.5 24.6 17 400 7570 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 202 19 7.1 17.5 18 397 7620 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 202 19 7.1 17.5 19 321 9144 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 210 18 8.8 15.3 20 300 9640 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 211 19 9.6 15.8 21 250 10880 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 220 17 11.1 13.4 22 235 11278 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 208 17 7.9 14.7 23 200 12320 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 211 27 14.0 23.3 24 190 12642 230 46 35.2 29.6 | 214 32 17.8 26.5 25 168 13411 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 222 34 22.7 25.0 26 152 14021 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 218 16 10.3 12.9 27 150 14120 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 218 16 10.3 12.9 28 125 15240 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 196 21 5.9 20.3 29 100 16640 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 202 7 2.5 6.2 30 77 18288 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 151 9 -4.4 7.8 31 70 18870 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 82 23 -22.5 -3.1 32 60 19812 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 80 18 -17.5 -3.1 33 55 20422 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 88 29 -29.3 -1.0 34 50 20990 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 87 27 -27.3 -1.3 35 47 21336 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 78 30 -29.0 -6.2 36 45 21641 110 16 -15.0 5.5 | 94 33 -32.5 2.4 37 43 21946 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 88 30 -30.3 -0.8 38 39 22555 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 89 20 -20.3 -0.3 39 36 23165 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 84 29 -28.5 -3.1 40 34 23470 50 13 -10.0 -8.4 | 67 30 -27.4 -11.4 41 32 23774 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 75 34 -32.5 -8.6 42 31 24079 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 72 37 -35.6 -11.5 43 30 24250 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 75 39 -37.2 -10.3 44 29 24384 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 80 39 -38.1 -6.7 45 28 24689 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 83 45 -44.4 -5.4 46 27 24994 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 93 36 -35.8 1.8 47 26 25298 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 82 33 -32.4 -4.4 48 22 26213 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 80 47 -46.0 -8.1 49 20 26822 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 95 44 -43.5 3.9 50 20 26910 100 26 -25.6 4.5 | 92 43 -43.1 1.4 51 19 27127 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 80 45 -44.0 -7.8 52 17 27432 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 90 35 -35.2 0.0 53 16 27737 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 72 37 -35.6 -11.5 54 13 28651 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 91 38 -38.1 0.6 55 11 29261 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 85 36 -35.5 -3.1 56 9 29870 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 80 57 -55.9 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.0 at 23.6 knts Storm direction: 260.0 at 17.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.5 neg: -45.3 tot: 59.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 19.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 71.96 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 308 8 53 14| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 8.9 -45.3 -36.4 -72.7 -0.46| 19.5 -8.9 1000 315 8 55 15| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 21.9 -45.3 -23.3 -23.3 -0.25| 11.5 -2.9 1500 312 7 59 15| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 40.5 -45.3 -4.7 -3.2 -0.02| 9.9 -0.2 2000 281 8 65 11| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 77.8 -45.3 32.5 16.2 0.26| 11.4 3.0 2500 245 10 98 8| 0.7 3.5 4.3| 94.7 -45.3 49.5 19.8 0.30| 10.4 3.2 3000 236 12 115 8| 1.2 3.0 4.2|104.5 -45.3 59.3 19.8 0.32| 9.8 3.2 4000 233 16 142 8| 1.7 2.8 4.5|131.6 -47.9 83.7 20.9 0.36| 8.9 3.3 5000 230 20 167 10| 1.7 3.0 4.6|153.9 -47.9 105.9 21.2 0.36| 8.1 3.0 6000 230 24 183 12| 1.7 2.4 4.0|173.1 -53.2 119.9 20.0 0.36| 7.3 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190712.00.gif