UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 33.0 7.0 20 26.0 17.1 0 0 308.8 310.0 291.3 328.8 6.48 2 953 560 28.8 5.8 23 23.0 15.1 315 12 306.1 307.3 290.2 324.6 6.07 3 948 606 28.4 5.4 23 23.0 14.8 301 16 306.2 307.3 290.0 324.3 5.93 4 925 819 26.4 5.4 26 21.0 14.0 315 10 306.3 307.4 290.2 324.9 6.08 5 850 1554 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.7 300 11 306.5 307.6 290.3 325.3 6.17 6 774 2349 12.4 2.4 50 10.0 6.9 230 15 307.3 308.4 290.3 325.3 5.88 7 752 2590 11.0 -1.0 43 12.0 4.8 220 21 308.3 309.2 289.6 322.9 4.73 8 742 2702 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 1.7 217 23 309.9 310.3 287.6 316.7 2.12 9 735 2781 11.4 -15.6 14 27.0 0.9 217 25 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.8 1.54 10 724 2906 10.6 -11.4 20 22.0 1.3 223 27 311.2 311.6 288.2 318.4 2.21 11 713 3034 10.6 -27.4 5 38.0 -1.1 229 29 312.6 312.7 286.9 314.5 0.57 12 706 3116 10.2 -11.8 20 22.0 0.9 235 29 313.0 313.4 288.8 320.2 2.19 13 701 3175 10.4 -23.6 7 34.0 -0.9 239 29 313.9 314.0 287.6 316.7 0.81 14 700 3187 10.2 -23.8 7 34.0 -1.1 240 29 313.8 313.9 287.6 316.5 0.80 15 684 3379 9.6 -31.4 4 41.0 -2.1 246 29 315.2 315.3 287.6 316.6 0.40 16 655 3737 6.8 -41.2 2 48.0 -4.3 254 28 316.0 316.0 287.6 316.6 0.16 17 645 3863 5.6 -13.4 24 19.0 -2.1 252 29 316.0 316.4 289.6 323.0 2.11 18 635 3991 4.8 -19.2 16 24.0 -3.7 250 29 316.5 316.8 289.0 321.0 1.32 19 619 4198 3.2 -14.8 25 18.0 -3.8 247 30 317.0 317.4 289.8 323.5 1.96 20 523 5540 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.7 245 34 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.5 0.56 21 500 5890 -8.5 -36.5 8 28.0 -14.3 245 36 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.9 0.34 22 437 6918 -14.5 -53.5 2 39.0 -19.4 244 38 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.0 0.06 23 400 7580 -19.5 -57.5 2 38.0 -23.3 250 35 329.6 329.7 291.6 329.8 0.04 24 398 7617 -19.9 -57.9 2 38.0 -23.6 250 35 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.04 25 340 8761 -29.9 -48.9 14 19.0 -31.6 246 34 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.13 26 334 8887 -30.7 -53.7 9 23.0 -32.4 246 33 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.1 0.08 27 300 9640 -36.3 -58.3 9 22.0 -37.5 250 33 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.05 28 298 9686 -36.5 -59.5 7 23.0 -37.7 250 33 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.04 29 278 10164 -41.1 -63.1 8 22.0 -41.9 250 36 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.03 30 250 10880 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.3 250 56 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 31 234 11318 -48.5 -71.5 5 23.0 -49.0 250 62 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 32 209 12056 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 250 72 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.3 0.01 33 200 12340 -53.1 -76.1 4 23.0 -53.4 250 75 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 34 186 12805 -54.9 -76.9 5 22.0 -55.2 248 80 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.01 35 166 13525 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 245 86 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 36 165 13563 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.1 245 85 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 37 150 14160 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 250 75 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 38 141 14545 -61.5 -83.5 4 22.0 -61.7 250 78 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 39 135 14815 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 250 75 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 40 127 15191 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 250 67 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 41 124 15338 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 248 61 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 42 121 15490 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 246 54 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 43 116 15752 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 242 41 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 44 112 15970 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 239 35 396.6 396.6 304.8 396.6 0.00 45 107 16252 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 238 33 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.4 0.00 46 104 16428 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.1 236 32 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00 47 100 16670 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 235 30 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 48 96 16920 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 242 30 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 49 86 17593 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 263 28 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00 50 84 17738 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 262 24 430.2 430.2 308.9 430.2 0.00 51 80 18041 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 261 9 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 52 72 18695 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 284 7 447.9 447.9 310.7 447.9 0.00 53 70 18870 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 275 9 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 54 69 18960 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 252 12 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 55 65 19335 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 264 4 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 56 63 19532 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 267 1 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.1 0.00 57 59 19945 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 227 4 480.9 480.9 313.5 480.9 0.00 58 57 20163 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 206 6 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 59 52 20742 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 149 10 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 60 50 20990 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 125 12 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 61 46 21522 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 102 4 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.01 62 41 22257 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.5 123 15 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.01 63 39 22578 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 98 17 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.6 0.01 64 38 22746 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.0 115 14 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.7 0.01 65 35 23278 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.3 69 13 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 66 34 23466 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.2 75 10 580.9 580.9 319.7 581.0 0.01 67 30 24280 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.7 55 14 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 68 29 24501 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -52.1 62 21 616.2 616.2 321.3 616.3 0.02 69 26 25213 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.7 76 22 634.6 634.6 322.1 634.7 0.02 70 24 25739 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -50.7 104 36 658.0 658.0 323.0 658.2 0.02 71 23 26019 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.2 112 39 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.02 72 23 26019 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.4 112 39 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.9 0.02 73 20 26940 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.8 85 30 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 74 18 27642 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -49.7 89 24 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.3 0.05 75 14 29336 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -50.0 781.9 781.9 326.8 782.5 0.06 76 12 30382 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -49.6 825.0 825.0 327.8 825.8 0.09 77 11 30978 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 78 10 31633 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 TRP 127 15191 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 250 67 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 WND 166 13525 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 245 86 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5761.00 m Freezing level: 588.58 mb = 4623.23 m = 15167.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.07 mb = 2974.92 m = 9760.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.29 % Est. max temperature: 30.98 C = 87.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 664.39 mb = 3619.26 m = 11874.06 ft T: 7.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 9.49 C Layer 774.0- 724.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 575.22 mb = 4782.14 m = 15689.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.64 C = 108.75 F Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lifted Index: 5.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.56 C Showalter Index: 5.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.37 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47168.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.92 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 677.36 mb = 3459.64 m = 11350.38 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 278 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 98 18 -18.3 2.7 1 947 610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 40 7 -4.4 -5.3 2 925 819 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 69 12 -11.2 -4.4 3 915 914 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 55 11 -9.1 -6.5 4 883 1219 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 55 11 -9.1 -6.5 5 853 1524 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 67 7 -6.5 -2.8 6 850 1554 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 72 9 -8.8 -2.8 7 823 1829 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 118 10 -8.4 4.5 8 793 2134 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 125 13 -10.5 7.2 9 765 2438 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 160 16 -5.6 15.4 10 738 2743 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 169 23 -4.5 22.4 11 712 3048 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 190 22 3.9 21.4 12 700 3187 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 202 19 6.8 17.2 13 660 3658 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 221 13 8.8 10.0 14 612 4267 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 210 18 8.9 15.4 15 567 4877 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 212 19 9.8 15.8 16 500 5890 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 219 23 14.3 17.9 17 487 6096 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 229 24 18.4 16.1 18 467 6401 240 41 35.5 20.5 | 217 29 17.2 23.2 19 400 7580 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 225 21 14.6 14.7 20 398 7620 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 225 21 14.6 14.7 21 322 9144 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 215 20 11.6 16.7 22 300 9640 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 222 19 12.7 14.0 23 282 10058 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 222 19 12.7 14.0 24 250 10880 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 237 41 34.3 21.9 25 214 11887 250 71 66.7 24.3 | 241 55 48.4 27.0 26 200 12340 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 241 59 52.2 28.4 27 169 13411 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 237 71 59.6 39.1 28 166 13525 245 86 77.9 36.3 | 237 71 59.6 39.1 29 150 14160 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 241 59 52.2 28.4 30 139 14630 250 79 74.2 27.0 | 242 63 55.9 29.7 31 127 15191 250 67 63.0 22.9 | 240 52 44.7 25.6 32 126 15240 250 66 62.0 22.6 | 240 51 43.7 25.3 33 114 15850 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 212 24 12.9 20.7 34 100 16670 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 197 21 6.3 19.9 35 85 17678 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 242 11 9.6 5.2 36 81 17983 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 129 10 -8.0 6.5 37 77 18288 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 97 18 -17.5 2.1 38 70 18870 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 102 10 -9.3 1.9 39 70 18898 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 140 9 -6.1 7.2 40 63 19507 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 99 18 -17.3 2.7 41 50 20990 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 109 30 -28.1 9.6 42 50 21031 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 109 31 -28.9 10.2 43 47 21336 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 116 25 -22.1 10.9 44 45 21641 70 1 -0.9 -0.3 | 97 19 -19.2 2.4 45 43 21946 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 109 31 -28.9 10.2 46 41 22250 125 15 -12.3 8.6 | 110 33 -30.6 11.3 47 39 22555 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 97 35 -35.2 4.2 48 37 22860 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 109 31 -28.9 10.2 49 36 23165 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 84 32 -31.9 -3.6 50 32 23774 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 95 24 -24.3 2.2 51 31 24079 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 81 29 -28.9 -4.7 52 30 24280 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 80 30 -29.8 -5.3 53 30 24384 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 80 34 -33.0 -5.8 54 28 24689 65 28 -25.4 -11.8 | 78 45 -43.7 -9.1 55 27 24994 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 90 34 -34.1 -0.1 56 26 25298 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 85 42 -41.5 -3.5 57 23 25908 115 40 -36.3 16.9 | 110 58 -54.5 19.6 58 20 26940 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 90 48 -48.2 0.1 59 18 27432 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 94 41 -41.3 2.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.5 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 278.5 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.6 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.1 neg: -53.3 tot: 105.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.09 Bulk Shear: 57.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 306 11 70 10| 0.0 13.1 13.1| 10.0 -52.4 -42.5 -84.9 -0.44| 26.9-11.8 1000 310 12 62 10| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 12.1 -53.3 -41.2 -41.2 -0.38| 15.0 -5.6 1500 302 12 68 9| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 31.5 -53.3 -21.8 -14.5 -0.05| 13.7 -0.7 2000 287 12 86 7| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 61.1 -53.3 7.8 3.9 0.13| 13.0 1.7 2500 263 14 133 6| 0.0 5.5 5.5|103.6 -53.3 50.3 20.1 0.23| 12.9 2.9 3000 254 16 159 8| 2.0 4.6 6.6|159.1 -53.3 105.8 35.3 0.33| 12.9 4.2 4000 252 20 182 9| 1.7 3.8 5.5|170.0 -64.8 105.2 26.3 0.29| 10.8 3.2 5000 250 22 193 11| 1.4 3.3 4.7|179.1 -64.8 114.3 22.9 0.30| 9.0 2.7 6000 248 25 202 13| 1.3 3.3 4.5|210.8-103.6 107.2 17.9 0.26| 8.7 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200712.00.gif