UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017051200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 970 405 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 9.3 235 8 292.3 293.1 283.8 306.1 4.75 2 959 500 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.5 240 10 291.2 292.1 283.4 305.1 4.81 3 945 621 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.9 245 13 290.2 291.0 282.7 303.1 4.48 4 925 796 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.8 250 15 290.1 290.9 282.4 302.6 4.32 5 880 1208 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.1 217 14 290.0 290.7 282.2 302.0 4.16 6 850 1491 3.8 -0.9 71 4.7 1.7 205 18 290.1 290.9 282.3 302.3 4.21 7 822 1762 1.6 -2.7 73 4.3 -0.3 213 24 290.6 291.3 282.0 301.7 3.81 8 784 2141 -2.1 -3.4 91 1.3 -2.7 220 27 290.6 291.3 282.0 301.6 3.79 9 727 2737 -6.1 -6.8 95 0.7 -6.4 215 39 292.5 293.1 282.1 301.9 3.16 10 700 3033 -7.7 -8.3 95 0.6 -7.9 205 36 294.0 294.5 282.4 302.7 2.92 11 683 3224 -8.1 -8.5 97 0.4 -8.2 204 40 295.6 296.1 283.2 304.4 2.94 12 622 3944 -12.7 -13.5 94 0.8 -12.9 191 49 298.3 298.7 283.4 305.0 2.17 13 594 4293 -15.7 -17.0 90 1.3 -16.0 195 53 298.8 299.1 283.0 304.1 1.70 14 590 4344 -16.1 -19.4 76 3.3 -16.9 196 55 298.9 299.2 282.7 303.3 1.39 15 586 4395 -16.3 -20.2 72 3.9 -17.3 197 57 299.3 299.5 282.8 303.4 1.31 16 579 4485 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.3 198 61 299.1 299.2 281.8 301.2 0.64 17 576 4524 -17.5 -31.5 28 14.0 -19.8 199 62 299.3 299.4 281.7 300.9 0.48 18 550 4870 -17.1 -39.1 13 22.0 -20.1 205 75 303.8 303.8 283.2 304.6 0.23 19 500 5580 -20.7 -46.7 8 26.0 -23.4 210 84 307.8 307.8 284.7 308.2 0.11 20 499 5595 -20.7 -46.7 8 26.0 -23.4 210 84 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.4 0.11 21 483 5836 -22.3 -39.3 20 17.0 -24.5 210 89 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.8 0.26 22 470 6036 -23.7 -41.7 17 18.0 -25.8 210 93 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.3 0.21 23 463 6146 -23.7 -49.7 7 26.0 -26.1 210 95 310.9 310.9 285.8 311.2 0.09 24 458 6226 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.3 211 96 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.4 0.37 25 454 6290 -23.5 -37.5 26 14.0 -25.4 211 97 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.1 0.33 26 444 6453 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.5 212 99 313.6 313.7 286.9 314.4 0.20 27 436 6586 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.6 212 101 314.8 314.8 287.4 316.0 0.33 28 423 6806 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.7 213 104 316.0 316.0 287.8 317.1 0.31 29 412 6997 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.1 214 107 317.3 317.4 288.4 318.9 0.43 30 400 7210 -28.5 -39.5 34 11.0 -29.8 215 110 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.1 0.31 31 398 7246 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.0 215 111 318.1 318.2 288.5 319.3 0.30 32 388 7427 -29.5 -37.5 46 8.0 -30.5 215 114 319.4 319.5 289.0 320.8 0.39 33 368 7802 -32.3 -43.3 33 11.0 -33.3 216 115 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.23 34 346 8232 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.4 219 119 321.7 321.7 289.5 322.4 0.21 35 337 8415 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.3 220 121 322.7 322.8 289.8 323.5 0.21 36 326 8644 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.1 222 123 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.5 0.13 37 300 9210 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 225 128 325.5 325.5 290.6 325.9 0.12 38 290 9437 -44.7 -52.7 40 8.0 -45.0 225 129 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.10 39 259 10181 -50.7 -56.8 48 6.1 -50.9 225 130 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 40 257 10231 -51.1 -57.1 49 6.0 -51.2 224 130 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.07 41 250 10410 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 220 129 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 42 245 10541 -52.7 -60.7 37 8.0 -52.9 220 126 329.6 329.6 291.6 329.8 0.04 43 242 10620 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -52.0 220 123 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 44 238 10729 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 220 121 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 45 213 11441 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 220 102 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.2 0.01 46 205 11683 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 220 95 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 47 201 11808 -55.9 -73.9 9 18.0 -56.1 216 93 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 48 200 11840 -56.1 -74.1 9 18.0 -56.3 215 93 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 49 192 12100 -56.5 -77.5 5 21.0 -56.8 219 94 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 50 181 12480 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.5 220 70 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 51 177 12625 -52.7 -79.7 2 27.0 -53.1 219 67 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.8 0.00 52 173 12773 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.2 218 64 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 53 168 12964 -52.7 -80.7 2 28.0 -53.1 217 61 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 54 164 13120 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.8 217 58 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00 55 150 13700 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -53.0 215 56 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 56 145 13920 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.9 208 56 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.4 0.01 57 141 14102 -52.1 -80.1 2 28.0 -52.7 206 56 387.1 387.1 303.3 387.1 0.00 58 137 14289 -51.3 -79.3 2 28.0 -51.9 209 56 391.7 391.7 304.0 391.7 0.01 59 122 15037 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 223 52 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 60 100 16310 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.5 175 18 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 61 90 16977 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.3 206 29 426.6 426.6 308.4 426.6 0.00 62 89 17047 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.1 209 31 430.3 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 87 17190 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.1 210 29 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.2 0.00 64 85 17336 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.6 210 27 439.3 439.3 309.8 439.3 0.00 65 82 17566 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -55.0 210 24 447.5 447.5 310.6 447.5 0.01 66 70 18570 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.6 200 20 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 67 68 18753 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.6 211 18 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 68 66 18943 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.9 216 17 476.6 476.6 313.2 476.6 0.01 69 60 19552 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.6 166 13 483.5 483.5 313.7 483.5 0.01 70 56 19993 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -54.6 172 10 500.9 500.9 315.0 501.0 0.01 71 50 20720 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.6 10 4 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.3 0.01 72 49 20849 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -57.2 6 3 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.01 73 44 21532 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.5 103 6 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.01 74 41 21983 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.4 89 7 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.2 0.02 75 38 22469 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -57.4 73 8 552.5 552.5 318.2 552.6 0.01 76 33 23374 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -54.0 43 10 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.6 0.03 77 30 23990 -52.9 -79.9 2 27.0 -54.8 20 14 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.6 0.02 78 28 24434 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -55.6 98 13 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.4 0.03 79 23 25709 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -53.5 55 12 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.2 0.04 80 20 26620 -50.7 -78.7 2 28.0 -53.9 25 11 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.3 0.04 81 17 27679 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -54.3 28 10 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.9 0.06 82 14 28954 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -52.5 766.3 766.4 326.4 767.0 0.08 83 12 29976 -46.5 -77.5 2 31.0 -52.7 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.8 0.08 84 10 31196 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -51.5 859.4 859.5 328.6 860.7 0.13 TRP 205 11683 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 220 95 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.01 WND 259 10181 -50.7 -56.8 48 6.1 -50.9 225 130 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5442.00 m Freezing level: 805.57 mb = 1926.14 m = 6319.29 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.96 mb = 1723.33 m = 5653.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.56 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.61 % Est. max temperature: 14.92 C = 58.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 785.79 mb = 2123.08 m = 6965.41 ft T: -1.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.10 C/km ThetaE index: 4.11 C Layer 959.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.27 mb = 2067.35 m = 6782.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.37 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.92 C = 58.86 F Cap Strength: 4.09 C Lifted Index: 6.23 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.07 C Showalter Index: 6.64 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.30 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.50 C Cross Totals Index: 19.80 C K Index: 23.00 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 155.89 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.80 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.06 mb = 2039.19 m = 6690.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 779.06 mb = 2191.22 m = 7188.95 ft Equ Level (EL): 699.06 mb = 3043.44 m = 9984.91 ft B at Equ Level: 13.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 659.06 mb = 3498.50 m = 11477.86 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 37 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 235 8 6.6 4.6 | 59 29 -24.6 -15.1 1 946 610 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 54 24 -19.4 -14.2 2 925 796 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 50 22 -17.1 -14.6 3 912 914 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 49 22 -16.2 -14.2 4 879 1219 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 70 25 -23.2 -8.2 5 850 1491 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 82 24 -23.6 -3.4 6 815 1829 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 96 16 -16.3 1.6 7 784 2134 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 94 14 -13.8 1.0 8 754 2438 220 33 21.2 25.3 | 119 11 -10.0 5.6 9 726 2743 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 144 15 -8.8 12.3 10 700 3033 205 36 15.2 32.6 | 129 21 -16.0 12.9 11 645 3658 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 151 30 -14.4 26.4 12 619 3962 190 49 8.5 48.3 | 142 36 -22.7 28.6 13 595 4267 195 53 13.7 51.2 | 151 36 -17.5 31.5 14 549 4877 205 76 32.1 68.9 | 181 49 0.9 49.2 15 500 5580 210 84 42.0 72.7 | 192 54 10.8 53.1 16 466 6096 210 94 47.0 81.4 | 194 64 15.8 61.7 17 400 7210 215 110 63.1 90.1 | 204 77 31.9 70.4 18 394 7315 215 114 65.4 93.4 | 205 81 34.2 73.7 19 377 7620 215 113 64.8 92.6 | 205 80 33.6 72.9 20 303 9144 225 128 90.5 90.5 | 220 92 59.3 70.8 21 300 9210 225 128 90.5 90.5 | 220 92 59.3 70.8 22 264 10058 225 130 91.9 91.9 | 220 94 60.7 72.2 23 259 10181 225 130 91.9 91.9 | 220 94 60.7 72.2 24 250 10410 220 129 82.9 98.8 | 213 95 51.7 79.1 25 205 11683 220 95 61.1 72.8 | 209 61 29.9 53.1 26 200 11840 215 93 53.3 76.2 | 201 61 22.1 56.5 27 189 12192 220 95 61.1 72.8 | 209 61 29.9 53.1 28 181 12497 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 202 36 13.2 33.2 29 157 13411 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 178 24 -0.8 23.7 30 150 13700 215 56 32.1 45.9 | 182 26 0.9 26.2 31 143 14021 205 56 23.7 50.8 | 166 32 -7.5 31.1 32 124 14935 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 193 25 5.4 24.0 33 118 15240 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 188 7 1.0 7.3 34 100 16310 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 87 33 -32.8 -1.8 35 89 17069 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 115 17 -15.7 7.2 36 81 17678 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 88 20 -20.2 -0.6 37 77 17983 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 88 36 -36.1 -1.3 38 73 18288 185 25 2.2 24.9 | 100 29 -29.0 5.2 39 70 18570 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 88 24 -24.4 -0.9 40 67 18898 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 72 21 -20.3 -6.7 41 58 19812 145 11 -6.3 9.0 | 74 39 -37.5 -10.7 42 55 20117 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 72 31 -29.5 -9.8 43 50 20720 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 53 40 -31.9 -23.6 44 48 21031 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 56 37 -31.2 -20.7 45 45 21336 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 64 41 -36.8 -17.6 46 33 23470 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 54 47 -37.6 -27.3 47 30 23990 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 48 49 -36.0 -32.8 48 30 24079 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 49 49 -37.1 -32.4 49 28 24384 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 68 47 -44.0 -17.4 50 20 26620 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 50 47 -35.8 -29.7 51 16 27432 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 52 45 -35.7 -27.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.7 at 49.2 knts Storm direction: 237.7 at 36.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 4.7 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 174.3 neg: -45.3 tot: 129.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 43.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 210.58 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 246 13 53 24| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 0.0 -27.1 -27.1 -54.2 -0.49| 8.8 -4.3 1000 235 14 59 23| 4.3 6.0 10.4| 69.9 -27.1 42.8 42.8 0.35| 10.8 3.8 1500 224 17 68 21| 6.0 4.0 10.0|105.0 -27.1 77.9 51.9 0.43| 10.9 4.7 2000 222 20 74 19| 6.2 3.0 9.2|120.8 -28.2 92.6 46.3 0.47| 10.0 4.7 2500 220 23 83 16| 4.9 4.0 8.9|139.6 -37.4 102.2 40.9 0.44| 10.3 4.5 3000 216 26 94 16| 4.1 4.7 8.8|174.3 -45.3 129.1 43.0 0.43| 10.4 4.5 4000 208 32 118 18| 4.4 4.8 9.1|292.5 -82.2 210.4 52.6 0.41| 10.8 4.5 5000 207 41 142 21| 6.3 3.8 10.1|581.6 -82.2 499.4 99.9 0.52| 11.5 6.0 6000 208 49 161 25| 6.7 3.2 9.9|719.2 -82.2 637.0 106.2 0.52| 11.1 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170512.00.gif