UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 161 SFC 972 405 18.6 3.6 37 15.0 10.6 310 6 294.1 295.0 284.9 309.0 5.10 2 969 431 17.8 3.8 39 14.0 10.3 306 7 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.7 5.18 3 951 589 14.4 2.4 44 12.0 8.3 283 10 291.7 292.6 283.6 305.6 4.78 4 925 820 12.6 2.6 50 10.0 7.5 295 7 292.2 293.1 284.1 306.7 4.99 5 850 1520 5.2 1.0 74 4.2 3.2 325 9 291.6 292.5 283.7 305.6 4.84 6 800 2011 0.6 0.1 96 0.5 0.4 349 10 291.8 292.6 283.7 305.8 4.82 7 736 2677 -2.9 -3.8 93 0.9 -3.3 38 21 295.0 295.7 284.0 306.6 3.92 8 726 2785 -2.3 -6.9 71 4.6 -4.1 42 24 296.8 297.4 283.9 306.3 3.14 9 720 2851 -1.3 -12.3 43 11.0 -5.2 38 27 298.6 299.0 283.4 305.0 2.06 10 717 2885 -0.5 -12.5 40 12.0 -4.8 36 28 299.9 300.2 283.9 306.2 2.04 11 708 2986 0.4 -20.6 19 21.0 -5.9 29 31 301.9 302.1 283.5 305.3 1.05 12 700 3077 -0.3 -21.3 19 21.0 -6.5 25 32 302.2 302.3 283.5 305.4 1.00 13 657 3579 -4.7 -22.7 23 18.0 -9.6 29 37 302.7 302.9 283.7 305.8 0.94 14 645 3724 -5.3 -25.3 19 20.0 -10.4 30 38 303.6 303.8 283.8 306.1 0.76 15 632 3883 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.3 28 39 304.3 304.5 284.7 308.2 1.20 16 620 4032 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.2 27 39 305.7 305.9 284.7 308.3 0.77 17 571 4668 -12.1 -25.1 33 13.0 -15.2 25 44 306.4 306.6 285.1 309.3 0.87 18 560 4816 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.2 25 46 307.0 307.1 285.1 309.4 0.74 19 552 4926 -13.3 -32.3 19 19.0 -16.9 25 47 308.0 308.1 285.1 309.6 0.46 20 534 5177 -14.9 -40.9 9 26.0 -18.7 23 50 309.0 309.0 285.2 309.7 0.20 21 500 5670 -19.1 -44.1 9 25.0 -22.1 20 54 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.15 22 472 6095 -22.9 -47.9 8 25.0 -25.4 15 54 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.6 0.11 23 453 6395 -24.7 -42.7 17 18.0 -26.7 13 62 311.6 311.6 286.1 312.3 0.20 24 423 6890 -28.7 -49.7 11 21.0 -30.3 8 76 312.6 312.7 286.4 313.0 0.10 25 413 7061 -28.9 -53.9 7 25.0 -30.6 7 81 314.5 314.5 287.0 314.8 0.06 26 405 7201 -27.7 -53.7 7 26.0 -29.7 6 85 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.06 27 400 7290 -28.5 -54.5 6 26.0 -30.4 5 87 317.9 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.06 28 372 7806 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.7 4 88 319.6 319.6 288.6 319.8 0.05 29 348 8274 -33.7 -62.7 4 29.0 -35.1 1 93 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.02 30 308 9120 -39.3 -67.3 4 28.0 -40.2 355 103 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 31 300 9300 -39.7 -66.7 4 27.0 -40.6 355 103 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.02 32 290 9532 -41.1 -68.1 4 27.0 -41.9 355 105 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 33 267 10094 -41.5 -67.5 4 26.0 -42.3 355 110 337.9 338.0 293.8 338.0 0.02 34 255 10406 -42.8 -66.7 6 23.9 -43.5 355 112 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.02 35 250 10540 -43.3 -66.3 6 23.0 -44.0 355 109 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 36 240 10814 -43.9 -67.9 5 24.0 -44.6 353 107 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 37 200 12010 -54.5 -71.5 11 17.0 -54.8 345 101 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 38 196 12139 -55.1 -72.1 10 17.0 -55.4 344 96 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 39 191 12305 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -55.0 343 89 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 40 181 12648 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 340 75 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 41 170 13048 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 337 67 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.00 42 166 13201 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 336 63 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00 43 163 13318 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.4 336 61 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 44 157 13558 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.7 333 57 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 45 150 13850 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 330 54 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 46 134 14564 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 333 43 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 47 130 14756 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -56.9 333 40 388.3 388.3 303.5 388.3 0.00 48 119 15313 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.8 336 32 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 49 114 15582 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 341 28 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 50 110 15806 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 345 25 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 51 102 16277 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 353 19 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 52 100 16400 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 355 17 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 53 96 16654 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 355 22 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00 54 93 16853 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.7 350 21 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 55 90 17060 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 340 14 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 56 88 17201 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.2 318 10 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.8 0.00 57 83 17569 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 342 12 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.6 0.00 58 80 17801 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.4 18 17 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 59 73 18377 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 50 14 452.9 452.9 311.1 452.9 0.00 60 70 18640 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 50 10 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 69 18729 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.7 36 10 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 62 64 19196 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 5 16 468.1 468.1 312.5 468.1 0.00 63 53 20362 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 62 12 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.2 0.00 64 50 20720 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 45 14 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 65 47 21103 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 63 13 507.9 507.9 315.5 507.9 0.00 66 44 21511 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.6 34 9 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 67 37 22589 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.4 5 11 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 68 35 22938 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.2 35 15 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 69 33 23308 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.6 42 17 572.1 572.1 319.3 572.1 0.01 70 31 23703 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 47 14 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.01 71 30 23910 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 45 9 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 72 28 24348 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 22 8 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 73 26 24819 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 332 6 617.6 617.6 321.4 617.6 0.01 74 25 25069 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 336 9 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 75 24 25329 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.6 341 12 634.8 634.8 322.1 634.8 0.01 76 21 26185 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.7 337 3 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 77 20 26500 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 345 5 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 78 19 26834 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -54.2 330 8 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.6 0.02 79 17 27561 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.8 302 12 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.2 0.03 80 16 27962 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.7 296 11 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.6 0.04 81 14 28852 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.8 334 13 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.5 0.05 82 13 29350 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 302 13 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 83 10 31130 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.0 280 14 863.9 863.9 328.7 864.9 0.10 84 9.9 31198 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.8 0.09 85 9.0 31848 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.1 901.9 901.9 329.5 903.5 0.15 86 8.4 32321 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.9 915.9 916.0 329.8 917.4 0.13 87 7.0 33576 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -50.5 978.2 978.3 330.9 980.8 0.23 TRP 181 12648 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 340 75 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 WND 255 10406 -42.8 -66.7 6 23.9 -43.5 355 112 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m Freezing level: 789.03 mb = 2125.23 m = 6972.47 ft Freezing level: 712.00 mb = 2940.93 m = 9648.59 ft Freezing level: 703.43 mb = 3037.96 m = 9966.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 793.51 mb = 2076.15 m = 6811.44 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.95 % Est. max temperature: 16.20 C = 61.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.43 mb = 2249.79 m = 7381.11 ft T: -0.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.25 C/km ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 969.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 795.00 mb = 2061.19 m = 6762.35 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.52 C = 61.73 F Cap Strength: 5.82 C Lifted Index: 5.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.60 C Showalter Index: 6.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 84.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.04 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 15.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58447.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.53 mb = 2075.92 m = 6810.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 49 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 242 25 22.5 11.7 1 949 610 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 245 32 28.7 13.7 2 925 820 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 243 27 24.2 12.6 3 915 914 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 242 26 22.8 12.1 4 881 1219 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 252 28 26.3 8.5 5 850 1520 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 250 24 23.0 8.2 6 818 1829 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 254 22 21.3 6.2 7 787 2134 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 253 20 18.8 5.6 8 758 2438 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 262 14 14.3 2.0 9 730 2743 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 293 2 1.6 -0.7 10 703 3048 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 345 15 3.9 -14.3 11 700 3077 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 342 14 4.4 -13.4 12 649 3658 30 38 -19.0 -32.9 | 4 17 -1.1 -17.3 13 600 4267 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 357 21 1.0 -20.7 14 554 4877 25 47 -19.9 -42.6 | 4 27 -2.0 -27.0 15 500 5670 20 54 -18.5 -50.7 | 1 35 -0.6 -35.2 16 472 6096 15 54 -14.0 -52.2 | 354 37 3.9 -36.6 17 400 7290 5 87 -7.6 -86.7 | 352 72 10.3 -71.1 18 399 7315 5 87 -7.6 -86.7 | 352 72 10.3 -71.1 19 382 7620 5 86 -7.5 -85.7 | 352 71 10.4 -70.1 20 307 9144 355 103 9.0 -102.6 | 343 91 26.9 -87.0 21 300 9300 355 103 9.0 -102.6 | 343 91 26.9 -87.0 22 257 10363 355 112 9.8 -111.6 | 344 100 27.6 -96.0 23 255 10406 355 112 9.8 -111.6 | 344 100 27.6 -96.0 24 250 10540 355 109 9.5 -108.6 | 344 97 27.4 -93.0 25 204 11887 345 101 26.1 -97.6 | 332 93 44.0 -82.0 26 200 12010 345 101 26.1 -97.6 | 332 93 44.0 -82.0 27 181 12648 340 75 25.7 -70.5 | 322 70 43.5 -54.9 28 161 13411 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 312 57 42.8 -37.9 29 150 13850 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 305 55 44.9 -31.2 30 120 15240 335 33 13.9 -29.9 | 294 35 31.8 -14.3 31 100 16400 355 17 1.5 -16.9 | 274 19 19.4 -1.4 32 94 16764 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 293 22 20.0 -8.3 33 90 17069 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 264 23 22.7 2.4 34 86 17374 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 237 26 21.6 14.2 35 82 17678 10 17 -3.0 -16.7 | 275 15 14.9 -1.2 36 74 18288 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 227 8 5.6 5.3 37 70 18640 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 228 14 10.2 9.1 38 67 18898 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 251 17 16.1 5.7 39 64 19202 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 271 16 16.5 -0.4 40 58 19812 35 25 -14.3 -20.5 | 324 6 3.5 -4.9 41 52 20422 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 216 13 7.9 10.9 42 50 20720 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 235 10 8.0 5.7 43 50 20726 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 234 11 8.7 6.4 44 48 21031 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 205 10 4.3 9.2 45 45 21336 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 227 18 13.0 12.1 46 43 21641 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 250 15 14.1 5.2 47 41 21946 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 255 15 14.8 4.0 48 39 22250 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 276 8 8.4 -0.9 49 37 22555 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 253 19 17.9 5.6 50 35 22860 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 251 10 9.3 3.3 51 34 23165 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 254 9 8.7 2.5 52 32 23470 50 19 -14.6 -12.2 | 225 5 3.3 3.4 53 30 23910 45 9 -6.4 -6.4 | 231 15 11.5 9.2 54 28 24384 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 242 17 15.1 8.0 55 27 24689 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 239 23 19.9 12.1 56 23 25603 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 270 22 22.0 0.1 57 22 25908 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 231 24 18.4 14.7 58 20 26500 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 241 22 19.2 10.7 59 17 27432 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 253 29 27.7 8.7 60 15 28346 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 246 30 27.3 12.1 61 14 28956 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 261 23 22.3 3.3 62 12 30175 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 229 36 27.1 23.3 63 10 31130 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 247 34 31.7 13.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 19.0 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 49.0 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.3 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.1 neg: -17.8 tot: 67.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.29 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 140.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 290 8 244 29| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 8.0 -10.6 -2.7 -5.4 -0.02| 12.7 -0.3 1000 301 9 246 28| 2.2 0.3 2.5| 40.3 -12.3 28.1 28.1 0.21| 9.8 2.1 1500 312 9 249 26| 2.3 0.2 2.5| 48.7 -14.6 34.1 22.7 0.22| 8.1 1.7 2000 326 10 252 25| 3.3 0.2 3.4| 59.4 -15.4 44.0 22.0 0.24| 7.9 1.9 2500 351 12 259 20| 6.0 0.1 6.1| 72.9 -15.4 57.5 23.0 0.30| 10.4 3.1 3000 6 15 269 16| 5.0 1.3 6.3| 85.1 -17.8 67.3 22.4 0.29| 10.3 3.0 4000 17 21 293 13| 4.2 1.4 5.6| 98.3 -26.7 71.6 17.9 0.27| 8.8 2.4 5000 20 27 317 13| 3.3 2.2 5.5|111.8 -34.9 76.8 15.4 0.25| 8.1 2.0 6000 19 32 332 16| 2.8 3.0 5.7|115.3 -82.9 32.4 5.4 0.16| 8.2 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180512.00.gif