UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 182 SFC 974 405 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.8 345 9 288.1 289.0 282.1 301.8 4.80 2 970 439 11.6 2.6 54 9.0 7.1 340 9 287.2 288.1 281.7 300.8 4.75 3 925 831 7.8 1.8 66 6.0 4.9 295 11 287.3 288.1 281.6 300.7 4.71 4 899 1065 5.4 1.4 75 4.0 3.5 297 12 287.2 288.0 281.5 300.6 4.71 5 876 1277 3.6 0.9 82 2.7 2.3 303 15 287.4 288.2 281.6 300.7 4.66 6 850 1521 1.6 -2.3 75 3.9 -0.1 315 17 287.8 288.5 280.8 298.7 3.80 7 827 1741 0.0 -4.0 74 4.0 -1.7 315 16 288.4 289.0 280.6 298.3 3.43 8 802 1986 -2.3 -4.1 87 1.8 -3.0 303 15 288.5 289.1 280.7 298.7 3.52 9 795 2056 -2.7 -3.7 93 1.0 -3.1 297 14 288.8 289.4 281.1 299.4 3.66 10 769 2319 -4.3 -6.4 85 2.1 -5.1 296 17 289.8 290.4 280.8 298.8 3.08 11 736 2663 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.8 293 20 290.6 291.0 279.7 296.4 1.92 12 732 2705 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.8 291 21 291.1 291.4 280.0 296.9 1.93 13 718 2856 -7.3 -20.3 35 13.0 -10.6 295 22 292.3 292.5 279.3 295.6 1.06 14 700 3053 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.3 305 25 292.4 292.6 279.1 295.1 0.85 15 679 3287 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -13.9 313 28 293.0 293.1 279.2 295.3 0.75 16 662 3481 -12.3 -31.3 19 19.0 -15.6 313 29 293.5 293.6 279.0 294.9 0.42 17 650 3621 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.0 311 28 293.7 293.8 279.6 296.0 0.74 18 643 3703 -13.7 -34.7 15 21.0 -17.0 310 28 294.4 294.4 279.3 295.4 0.31 19 614 4051 -16.9 -27.9 38 11.0 -18.9 307 34 294.6 294.7 279.8 296.6 0.63 20 610 4100 -17.1 -27.1 42 10.0 -19.0 307 34 294.9 295.1 280.1 297.1 0.68 21 602 4198 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -19.9 306 36 295.4 295.4 279.9 296.8 0.45 22 575 4540 -20.1 -36.1 23 16.0 -22.2 305 41 296.4 296.5 280.2 297.5 0.30 23 572 4578 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.1 305 42 296.9 296.9 280.4 298.0 0.34 24 568 4630 -19.9 -48.9 6 29.0 -22.6 305 43 297.7 297.7 280.4 298.0 0.08 25 556 4789 -19.9 -49.9 5 30.0 -22.7 305 45 299.5 299.6 281.3 299.8 0.07 26 500 5570 -23.1 -55.1 4 32.0 -25.5 300 55 304.9 304.9 283.4 305.0 0.04 27 499 5585 -23.1 -54.1 4 31.0 -25.5 300 55 305.0 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.05 28 438 6529 -29.7 -63.7 2 34.0 -31.3 293 64 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.3 0.02 29 400 7170 -35.5 -60.5 6 25.0 -36.5 285 70 308.9 308.9 284.9 309.0 0.03 30 396 7240 -36.1 -60.1 7 24.0 -37.1 285 70 309.0 309.0 284.9 309.1 0.03 31 358 7934 -41.3 -65.3 6 24.0 -42.0 281 70 311.0 311.0 285.7 311.1 0.02 32 318 8732 -45.5 -68.5 6 23.0 -46.0 270 74 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.01 33 301 9098 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -47.0 265 76 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 34 300 9120 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -47.0 265 76 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.01 35 289 9365 -48.2 -69.7 7 21.4 -48.6 265 81 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.8 0.01 36 286 9433 -48.7 -69.7 7 21.0 -49.1 265 81 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.1 0.01 37 283 9502 -47.5 -69.5 6 22.0 -47.9 264 81 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.8 0.01 38 276 9666 -47.9 -69.9 6 22.0 -48.3 261 79 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.6 0.01 39 260 10055 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.8 255 76 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 40 250 10310 -49.7 -70.7 7 21.0 -50.1 250 74 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 41 246 10416 -49.1 -72.1 5 23.0 -49.6 251 73 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 42 235 10717 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.4 254 70 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.01 43 231 10830 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.1 255 69 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 44 220 11152 -47.3 -77.3 2 30.0 -47.9 259 66 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.00 45 212 11396 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.3 261 67 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.00 46 200 11780 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -49.4 265 73 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 47 196 11912 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.0 265 73 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 48 193 12013 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 264 73 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 49 189 12150 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 264 73 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.00 50 174 12689 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 262 73 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00 51 168 12917 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 261 73 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 52 156 13397 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 260 68 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00 53 150 13650 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.6 260 64 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 54 147 13782 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 258 59 385.3 385.3 303.1 385.3 0.00 55 143 13963 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.6 256 53 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 56 132 14484 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 257 52 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 57 126 14784 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 258 53 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.1 0.00 58 125 14835 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.4 258 53 397.4 397.4 304.9 397.4 0.00 59 120 15098 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 259 54 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 60 100 16270 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.9 255 42 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 61 82 17533 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 255 26 441.4 441.4 310.0 441.4 0.00 62 72 18345 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 260 30 447.1 447.1 310.6 447.1 0.00 63 70 18520 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 260 38 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 62 19283 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 222 27 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 65 55 20039 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 235 32 490.6 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 66 53 20272 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 244 34 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 67 51 20515 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 252 34 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 50 20640 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 255 33 512.2 512.2 315.8 512.2 0.00 69 48 20901 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 248 25 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 70 47 21035 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.7 245 21 521.4 521.4 316.4 521.4 0.00 71 45 21314 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.0 204 16 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 72 40 22066 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.8 221 16 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.00 73 39 22227 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 229 18 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.00 74 36 22733 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 254 24 554.9 554.9 318.3 554.9 0.00 75 32 23477 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 273 20 579.8 579.8 319.6 579.8 0.00 76 31 23680 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.6 278 15 592.1 592.1 320.2 592.2 0.01 77 30 23890 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.5 300 10 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 78 28 24330 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 244 18 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 79 25 25056 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 251 26 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 80 23 25593 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 245 18 642.5 642.5 322.4 642.6 0.01 81 20 26490 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -56.1 260 27 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 82 17 27535 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.7 257 28 703.1 703.1 324.6 703.2 0.01 83 15 28348 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 255 28 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 84 13 29284 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -55.4 768.9 768.9 326.4 769.1 0.02 85 10 31005 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.9 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.4 0.05 TRP 260 10055 -50.5 -70.5 8 20.0 -50.8 255 76 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.01 WND 289 9365 -48.2 -69.7 7 21.4 -48.6 265 81 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5388.00 m Freezing level: 827.00 mb = 1741.34 m = 5712.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 851.05 mb = 1510.95 m = 4957.14 ft Precipitable water: 0.42 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.07 % Est. max temperature: 13.10 C = 55.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.16 mb = 1643.24 m = 5391.14 ft T: 0.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km ThetaE index: 2.95 C Layer 769.0- 732.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 831.67 mb = 1696.09 m = 5564.55 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.96 C = 55.33 F Cap Strength: 2.17 C Lifted Index: 5.36 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.10 C Showalter Index: 6.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.70 C Cross Totals Index: 20.80 C K Index: 8.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.82 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.96 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.99 mb = 1578.02 m = 5177.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 808.99 mb = 1916.96 m = 6289.16 ft Equ Level (EL): 718.99 mb = 2845.07 m = 9334.10 ft B at Equ Level: 8.26 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 548.99 mb = 4881.96 m = 16016.75 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 345 9 2.3 -8.7 | 145 15 -8.7 12.4 1 950 610 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 162 15 -4.7 14.7 2 925 831 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 176 16 -1.0 16.5 3 916 914 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 176 16 -1.0 16.5 4 882 1219 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 184 14 1.1 14.1 5 850 1521 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 186 9 1.0 9.1 6 817 1829 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 178 11 -0.4 10.5 7 787 2134 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 187 16 2.1 16.3 8 757 2438 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 205 13 5.4 11.6 9 728 2743 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 212 16 8.7 13.9 10 700 3053 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 234 12 9.5 6.8 11 673 3353 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 266 10 9.5 0.6 12 646 3658 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 253 11 10.4 3.1 13 595 4267 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 270 19 19.3 -0.1 14 549 4877 305 47 38.5 -27.0 | 282 28 27.5 -5.9 15 500 5570 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 280 37 36.6 -6.4 16 465 6096 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 275 42 41.6 -3.4 17 409 7010 290 70 65.8 -23.9 | 273 55 54.8 -2.8 18 400 7170 285 70 67.6 -18.1 | 267 57 56.6 3.0 19 374 7620 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 266 55 54.7 3.5 20 300 9120 265 76 75.7 6.6 | 247 70 64.7 27.7 21 299 9144 265 77 76.7 6.7 | 247 71 65.7 27.8 22 289 9365 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 248 75 69.7 28.2 23 285 9449 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 248 75 69.7 28.2 24 260 10055 255 76 73.4 19.7 | 237 75 62.4 40.8 25 250 10310 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 232 75 58.5 46.4 26 216 11278 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 239 62 53.0 32.4 27 200 11780 265 73 72.7 6.4 | 246 68 61.7 27.5 28 163 13106 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 241 70 60.9 33.8 29 150 13650 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 238 61 52.0 32.2 30 142 14021 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 228 51 38.2 34.3 31 117 15240 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 234 52 42.2 30.5 32 100 16270 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 223 44 29.6 32.0 33 76 17983 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 198 28 8.3 26.3 34 73 18288 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 213 31 16.6 26.0 35 70 18520 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 224 38 26.4 27.7 36 69 18593 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 224 39 27.4 27.9 37 66 18898 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 225 34 23.9 24.2 38 63 19202 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 191 41 8.1 40.2 39 60 19507 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 187 44 5.0 44.0 40 52 20422 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 213 40 21.9 33.1 41 50 20640 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 215 36 20.9 29.6 42 47 21031 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 195 31 8.0 30.0 43 45 21336 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 171 37 -5.5 36.1 44 43 21641 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 168 33 -6.9 32.4 45 35 22860 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 208 29 13.6 25.4 46 34 23165 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 217 30 17.9 23.6 47 31 23774 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 182 19 0.8 19.0 48 30 23890 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 172 16 -2.4 16.1 49 29 24079 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 162 15 -4.7 14.7 50 28 24384 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 187 34 4.3 34.0 51 26 24689 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 213 35 18.9 29.1 52 23 25603 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 190 29 5.3 28.7 53 20 26490 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 211 30 15.6 25.8 54 20 26518 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 211 30 15.6 25.8 55 15 27432 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 209 33 16.0 28.4 56 14 27737 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 218 39 23.8 30.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.4 at 31.7 knts Storm direction: 332.4 at 23.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 109.6 neg: -3.6 tot: 106.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 35.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 65.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 10 165 15| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 34.1 0.0 34.1 68.2 0.96| 9.0 8.7 1000 305 12 174 15| 3.0 4.4 7.5| 44.4 0.0 44.4 44.4 0.74| 7.7 5.7 1500 309 13 176 13| 2.0 2.9 4.9| 46.7 -3.6 43.1 28.7 0.52| 6.9 3.6 2000 306 14 180 13| 1.5 3.2 4.7| 66.4 -3.6 62.8 31.4 0.53| 7.5 4.0 2500 303 15 187 13| 1.2 3.3 4.5| 85.7 -3.6 82.1 32.8 0.56| 7.5 4.2 3000 304 17 195 12| 2.6 2.8 5.3|109.6 -3.6 106.1 35.4 0.63| 7.8 4.9 4000 306 21 214 11| 1.9 3.5 5.4|130.5 -7.6 122.9 30.7 0.54| 7.6 4.1 5000 305 26 240 12| 1.5 4.2 5.7|152.8 -14.5 138.4 27.7 0.47| 7.6 3.6 6000 302 32 256 16| 1.3 4.5 5.7|152.8 -59.2 93.7 15.6 0.35| 7.4 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171012.00.gif