UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 967 405 23.0 1.0 23 22.0 11.4 350 7 299.0 299.8 285.9 311.8 4.25 2 951 547 20.2 -0.8 24 21.0 9.6 353 6 297.6 298.3 284.9 308.9 3.79 3 930 735 18.2 -0.8 28 19.0 8.7 43 5 297.5 298.2 284.9 309.1 3.87 4 925 780 17.8 -1.2 27 19.0 8.3 60 5 297.5 298.2 284.9 308.8 3.78 5 850 1494 11.4 -3.6 35 15.0 4.4 155 12 298.1 298.7 284.7 308.5 3.44 6 774 2266 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 0.1 104 21 299.1 299.6 284.8 308.5 3.10 7 763 2382 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.2 98 24 299.9 300.3 284.3 307.3 2.42 8 756 2457 5.6 -22.4 11 28.0 -2.9 94 25 302.0 302.1 283.3 304.7 0.84 9 753 2490 6.2 -23.8 9 30.0 -2.7 92 25 303.0 303.1 283.5 305.4 0.74 10 731 2733 7.2 76 22 306.6 11 709 2984 6.2 -38.8 2 45.0 -4.0 79 21 308.2 308.3 284.9 308.9 0.19 12 700 3088 5.4 -38.6 2 44.0 -4.6 70 21 308.5 308.5 285.0 309.2 0.19 13 633 3899 -0.9 -38.9 4 38.0 -8.7 60 23 310.3 310.3 285.7 311.0 0.21 14 543 5105 -8.1 -34.1 10 26.0 -13.6 45 35 315.6 315.7 287.8 317.0 0.39 15 525 5366 -9.7 -24.7 28 15.0 -13.7 38 38 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.1 0.98 16 500 5740 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.9 30 40 317.6 317.7 289.0 320.8 0.94 17 475 6130 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.1 40 41 318.8 319.0 289.3 322.0 0.92 18 436 6774 -19.1 -40.1 14 21.0 -22.2 35 44 322.1 322.2 289.7 323.1 0.27 19 401 7392 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 30 47 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.0 0.45 20 400 7410 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.6 30 47 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.3 0.45 21 386 7668 -26.9 -41.9 23 15.0 -28.7 30 48 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.2 0.25 22 352 8324 -32.7 -44.7 29 12.0 -33.8 36 50 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.9 0.20 23 321 8967 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.2 40 53 326.4 326.4 290.8 326.8 0.09 24 310 9206 -39.3 -52.3 24 13.0 -40.0 40 56 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.10 25 302 9385 -40.7 -48.7 42 8.0 -41.2 40 59 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.15 26 300 9430 -41.1 -49.1 42 8.0 -41.6 40 60 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.0 0.15 27 279 9917 -44.8 -53.6 37 8.8 -45.2 35 70 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.09 28 250 10640 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 30 67 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 29 241 10879 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 32 64 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.04 30 233 11097 -52.3 -61.3 33 9.0 -52.5 34 62 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.2 0.04 31 229 11210 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.8 35 60 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.0 0.04 32 213 11676 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 40 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 33 205 11921 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -54.8 34 58 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 34 200 12080 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 30 60 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 35 199 12113 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.8 30 60 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.2 0.01 36 191 12379 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.5 28 59 354.9 354.9 297.7 354.9 0.00 37 190 12413 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 28 59 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.7 0.00 38 187 12517 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.5 27 59 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 39 171 13096 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 22 57 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.00 40 154 13764 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 40 36 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 41 150 13930 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 40 35 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 42 139 14403 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 13 28 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 43 136 14537 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 360 30 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 44 135 14583 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 355 30 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 45 110 15841 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 0 29 392.3 392.3 304.1 392.3 0.00 46 100 16420 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.0 10 19 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 47 92 16927 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 2 18 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 48 86 17340 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 355 18 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00 49 75 18178 -65.7 -90.7 2 25.0 -65.9 342 16 435.2 435.2 309.4 435.2 0.00 50 71 18513 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 311 12 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 51 70 18600 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 300 11 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.1 0.00 52 68 18776 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 288 11 448.8 448.8 310.7 448.8 0.00 53 63 19244 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 255 10 465.8 465.8 312.3 465.8 0.00 54 57 19860 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 211 9 475.7 475.7 313.1 475.7 0.00 55 53 20309 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 180 9 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 56 50 20670 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 155 8 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 57 47 21051 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 227 7 501.7 501.7 315.1 501.7 0.00 58 44 21455 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.5 284 6 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 59 44 21455 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 284 6 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 60 42 21743 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.0 293 5 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.00 61 37 22530 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.4 316 4 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.5 0.00 62 30 23830 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -63.2 285 11 574.3 574.3 319.4 574.3 0.00 63 28 24260 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.7 269 14 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.9 0.01 64 25 24969 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -61.0 271 17 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.5 0.01 65 21 26069 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.5 260 20 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 66 20 26380 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 255 26 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 67 19 26708 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.7 263 33 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 68 17 27426 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.2 274 28 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 69 16 27820 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 258 32 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 70 15 28243 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -53.7 259 34 744.7 744.7 325.8 745.0 0.03 71 11 30287 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -54.2 263 44 816.0 816.0 327.6 816.4 0.05 72 10 30920 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.7 270 43 851.2 851.2 328.4 852.0 0.08 73 9.8 31054 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -53.3 270 43 852.4 852.4 328.5 853.0 0.07 74 8.7 31849 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -52.2 268 44 894.3 894.4 329.3 895.5 0.11 75 8.1 32328 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -53.4 267 45 905.7 905.7 329.5 906.7 0.10 76 7.8 32581 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.8 267 45 921.9 922.0 329.8 923.0 0.10 77 7.0 33310 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.8 265 46 955.0 955.1 330.5 956.5 0.13 78 6.8 33507 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -52.1 971.3 971.4 330.7 973.1 0.16 TRP 213 11676 -54.5 -69.5 14 15.0 -54.8 40 55 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.02 WND 279 9917 -44.8 -53.6 37 8.8 -45.2 35 70 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 642.57 mb = 3783.17 m = 12411.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 773.30 mb = 2273.20 m = 7457.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.79 % Est. max temperature: 22.53 C = 72.55 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 696.99 mb = 3122.72 m = 10245.03 ft T: 5.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.83 C/km ThetaE index: 3.81 C Layer 763.0- 753.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 538.92 mb = 5163.39 m = 16940.06 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.71 C = 103.48 F Cap Strength: 10.38 C Lifted Index: 10.25 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.66 C Showalter Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 9.10 C K Index: -23.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.91 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60765.68 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.15 mb = 3190.62 m = 10467.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 88 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 288 20 19.1 -6.2 1 944 610 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 286 19 18.4 -5.2 2 925 780 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 277 14 13.5 -1.8 3 910 914 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 262 12 12.0 1.8 4 878 1219 170 8 -1.4 7.9 | 242 19 16.5 8.6 5 850 1494 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 228 17 12.8 11.6 6 816 1829 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 218 8 5.2 6.7 7 786 2134 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 188 7 1.0 6.9 8 758 2438 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 113 8 -7.0 2.9 9 730 2743 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 34 6 -3.4 -5.0 10 703 3048 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 44 4 -2.8 -2.9 11 700 3088 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 16 7 -1.9 -6.4 12 677 3353 55 25 -20.5 -14.3 | 11 14 -2.6 -13.6 13 651 3658 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 21 13 -4.6 -12.3 14 603 4267 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 351 9 1.4 -8.8 15 558 4877 50 33 -25.3 -21.2 | 20 22 -7.4 -20.5 16 516 5486 35 40 -22.9 -32.8 | 9 32 -5.1 -32.0 17 500 5740 30 40 -20.0 -34.6 | 4 34 -2.1 -33.9 18 477 6096 40 41 -26.4 -31.4 | 15 32 -8.5 -30.7 19 400 7410 30 47 -23.5 -40.7 | 8 40 -5.6 -40.0 20 388 7620 30 48 -24.0 -41.6 | 9 41 -6.1 -40.8 21 326 8839 40 52 -33.4 -39.8 | 22 42 -15.6 -39.1 22 312 9144 40 55 -35.4 -42.1 | 23 45 -17.5 -41.4 23 300 9430 40 60 -38.6 -46.0 | 25 50 -20.7 -45.2 24 279 9917 35 70 -40.2 -57.3 | 21 61 -22.3 -56.6 25 273 10058 35 70 -40.2 -57.3 | 21 61 -22.3 -56.6 26 250 10640 30 67 -33.5 -58.0 | 15 59 -15.6 -57.3 27 213 11676 40 55 -35.4 -42.1 | 23 45 -17.5 -41.4 28 200 12080 30 60 -30.0 -52.0 | 13 53 -12.1 -51.2 29 163 13411 20 56 -19.2 -52.6 | 1 52 -1.3 -51.9 30 155 13716 40 36 -23.1 -27.6 | 11 27 -5.3 -26.8 31 150 13930 40 35 -22.5 -26.8 | 10 26 -4.6 -26.1 32 141 14326 20 27 -9.2 -25.4 | 341 26 8.6 -24.6 33 134 14630 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 322 38 23.3 -29.8 34 121 15240 350 40 6.9 -39.4 | 327 46 24.8 -38.7 35 100 16420 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 321 23 14.6 -18.0 36 74 18288 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 301 27 23.3 -14.3 37 70 18600 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 280 28 27.4 -4.8 38 50 20670 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 241 17 14.5 8.0 39 45 21336 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 271 24 23.8 -0.3 40 32 23470 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 274 18 18.4 -1.2 41 30 23830 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 274 29 28.5 -2.1 42 29 24079 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 276 28 28.2 -3.0 43 27 24384 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 262 34 33.3 4.9 44 26 24689 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 273 33 32.6 -1.9 45 23 25603 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 258 39 38.5 8.3 46 22 25908 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 266 40 39.8 2.7 47 21 26213 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 261 36 35.3 5.4 48 20 26380 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 260 44 43.0 7.5 49 20 26518 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 263 52 51.4 6.6 50 17 27432 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 272 46 45.8 -1.7 51 16 28042 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 256 51 49.8 12.4 52 14 28651 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 272 52 51.7 -2.2 53 13 28956 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 253 50 47.8 14.7 54 12 29566 255 45 43.5 11.6 | 259 63 61.3 12.4 55 10 30920 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 269 61 60.9 0.7 56 7 33310 265 46 45.8 4.0 | 266 64 63.7 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 57.6 at 23.8 knts Storm direction: 87.6 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 5.1 tot: 8.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: -111.1 tot: -110.2 m^2/s^2 ave: -36.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: -7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 50.34 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 20 6 287 17| 10.7 0.0 10.7| 0.0 -23.0 -23.0 -45.9 -0.55| 11.3 -6.3 1000 110 7 255 12| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 0.0 -54.5 -54.5 -54.5 -0.62| 11.7 -7.2 1500 127 9 240 12| 6.0 3.7 9.8| 0.0 -72.8 -72.8 -48.5 -0.55| 11.8 -6.5 2000 116 11 233 9| 4.5 5.6 10.1| 0.0 -91.7 -91.7 -45.9 -0.65| 11.7 -7.6 2500 103 14 229 6| 3.6 4.7 8.3| 0.4-105.7-105.3 -42.1 -0.69| 11.4 -7.9 3000 93 15 240 3| 3.0 5.1 8.1| 0.9-111.1-110.2 -36.7 -0.62| 11.4 -7.1 4000 80 17 340 2| 2.6 3.7 6.3| 11.1-123.7-112.7 -28.2 -0.55| 9.9 -5.5 5000 68 20 8 7| 2.0 5.0 7.0| 25.7-153.2-127.4 -25.5 -0.43| 10.2 -4.4 6000 58 24 11 12| 1.8 4.3 6.0| 80.8-191.9-111.1 -18.5 -0.37| 9.6 -3.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181012.00.gif