UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 110 SFC 967 405 23.0 4.0 29 19.0 12.4 335 8 299.0 300.0 287.0 314.7 5.27 2 950 556 19.6 3.6 35 16.0 10.9 313 7 297.1 298.0 286.2 312.5 5.21 3 925 781 17.2 2.2 36 15.0 9.3 325 5 296.9 297.8 285.8 311.2 4.85 4 850 1494 10.4 1.4 54 9.0 5.8 310 5 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.8 4.98 5 782 2180 3.8 0.1 77 3.7 2.0 286 9 297.1 298.0 285.9 311.7 4.93 6 755 2464 1.2 -3.5 71 4.7 -0.9 294 7 297.3 298.0 284.9 309.0 3.91 7 724 2799 -2.1 -3.2 92 1.1 -2.6 272 11 297.3 298.0 285.2 309.7 4.17 8 711 2944 -1.3 -13.3 40 12.0 -5.5 262 12 299.7 300.1 283.7 305.7 1.93 9 704 3023 -1.1 -17.1 28 16.0 -6.2 257 13 300.8 301.0 283.5 305.3 1.42 10 700 3068 -1.3 -18.3 26 17.0 -6.6 255 18 301.0 301.3 283.5 305.2 1.29 11 686 3229 -1.5 -20.5 22 19.0 -7.1 258 18 302.6 302.8 283.8 306.1 1.09 12 660 3535 -3.1 -25.1 16 22.0 -8.9 249 19 304.1 304.3 284.0 306.6 0.75 13 652 3631 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -7.9 243 20 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.6 1.59 14 644 3729 -4.7 -18.7 33 14.0 -8.9 241 20 304.5 304.7 284.9 308.8 1.36 15 638 3802 -4.5 -32.5 9 28.0 -10.5 243 21 305.5 305.6 284.1 306.8 0.39 16 619 4040 -5.3 -41.3 4 36.0 -11.6 249 22 307.2 307.3 284.5 307.8 0.17 17 503 5635 -15.9 -49.9 4 34.0 -19.8 255 41 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.4 0.08 18 500 5680 -16.1 -50.1 4 34.0 -20.0 255 42 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.08 19 496 5740 -16.3 -51.3 3 35.0 -20.2 255 43 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.1 0.07 20 491 5817 -15.3 -53.3 2 38.0 -19.6 255 45 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.05 21 463 6257 -17.9 -51.9 3 34.0 -21.6 255 53 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.4 0.07 22 419 6994 -23.9 -48.9 8 25.0 -26.4 252 57 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.1 0.11 23 400 7330 -26.9 -45.9 15 19.0 -28.8 250 58 320.0 320.1 288.9 320.6 0.16 24 370 7886 -31.7 -43.7 30 12.0 -32.9 245 60 320.9 320.9 289.3 321.7 0.21 25 327 8745 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.8 245 65 322.2 322.2 289.6 322.6 0.11 26 300 9330 -42.7 -53.7 29 11.0 -43.2 235 80 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.09 27 294 9466 -43.9 -53.9 32 10.0 -44.3 236 83 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.7 0.09 28 289 9581 -44.1 -62.1 12 18.0 -44.7 237 85 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.03 29 262 10237 -45.5 -67.5 7 22.0 -46.1 242 99 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 30 256 10392 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.9 244 102 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.5 0.01 31 250 10550 -46.1 -69.1 6 23.0 -46.7 245 105 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 32 248 10604 -46.5 -69.3 6 22.8 -47.0 245 106 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 33 239 10849 -48.3 -70.3 6 22.0 -48.8 245 104 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.6 0.01 34 210 11701 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.7 245 92 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.01 35 205 11859 -51.3 -75.3 4 24.0 -51.7 245 90 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 36 200 12020 -50.7 -75.7 4 25.0 -51.1 245 91 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 37 196 12152 -49.9 -76.9 3 27.0 -50.4 246 85 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.01 38 188 12423 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.8 249 72 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 39 183 12600 -48.9 -80.9 1 32.0 -49.5 249 68 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 40 175 12891 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.4 248 68 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 41 171 13042 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.8 247 69 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 42 161 13433 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 245 68 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 43 150 13890 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 245 51 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 44 149 13933 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 245 51 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 45 145 14109 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 246 51 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 46 136 14521 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.6 251 51 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.3 0.00 47 127 14959 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.5 256 50 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 48 119 15374 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 258 50 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 49 115 15591 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 254 51 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00 50 109 15928 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.2 249 52 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.9 0.00 51 105 16163 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 245 53 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 52 100 16470 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 240 54 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 53 98 16597 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 241 54 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 54 94 16860 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.1 244 55 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 55 87 17348 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.5 250 56 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.3 0.00 56 81 17798 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.9 259 45 445.0 445.0 310.4 445.0 0.00 57 71 18630 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 258 27 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 58 70 18720 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.5 255 26 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 59 68 18904 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.6 235 26 468.7 468.7 312.5 468.7 0.00 60 66 19093 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 245 30 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 61 59 19803 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.4 285 4 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 62 56 20133 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 243 17 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 63 55 20246 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 232 15 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 64 51 20725 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.1 225 19 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 65 50 20850 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 245 16 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 66 41 22120 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.8 284 12 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.1 0.01 67 39 22441 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.2 296 12 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 68 37 22779 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.1 309 12 563.9 563.9 318.9 564.0 0.01 69 35 23135 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 322 11 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 70 31 23917 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -53.5 37 11 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 71 30 24130 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.1 55 9 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 72 28 24577 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.0 18 3 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 73 25 25310 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.7 37 7 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 74 22 26144 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.3 80 8 668.6 668.6 323.4 668.8 0.02 75 20 26770 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.1 135 10 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 76 19 27107 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.4 150 9 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 77 18 27463 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.1 155 6 711.9 711.9 324.8 712.1 0.02 78 16 28243 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -52.4 73 3 736.3 736.3 325.6 736.6 0.03 79 15 28673 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.1 27 1 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.1 0.05 80 14 29134 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 354 1 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 81 13 29632 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -50.7 339 3 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.4 0.06 82 12 30173 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 322 5 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 83 11 30762 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 304 7 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 84 10 31410 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.2 285 10 870.6 870.7 328.8 871.7 0.11 85 9.6 31688 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -50.8 877.1 877.1 329.0 878.1 0.10 86 8.9 32207 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.7 909.4 909.5 329.7 911.1 0.15 87 7.3 33580 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -50.1 968.9 969.1 330.7 971.7 0.24 TRP 205 11859 -51.3 -75.3 4 24.0 -51.7 245 90 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 WND 248 10604 -46.5 -69.3 6 22.8 -47.0 245 106 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5570.00 m Freezing level: 743.73 mb = 2585.84 m = 8483.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 763.46 mb = 2373.76 m = 7787.83 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.78 % Est. max temperature: 21.12 C = 70.01 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 729.27 mb = 2741.31 m = 8993.70 ft T: -1.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.67 C/km ThetaE index: 4.54 C Layer 711.0- 686.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 738.47 mb = 2640.97 m = 8664.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.31 C = 70.36 F Cap Strength: 4.88 C Lifted Index: 5.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.90 C Showalter Index: 5.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 17.50 C K Index: 10.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.08 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.04 mb = 2623.98 m = 8608.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 735.04 mb = 2678.22 m = 8786.70 ft Equ Level (EL): 715.04 mb = 2898.47 m = 9509.31 ft B at Equ Level: 4.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 705.04 mb = 3010.76 m = 9877.69 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 335 8 3.4 -7.3 | 83 12 -11.7 -1.5 1 944 610 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 100 10 -9.4 1.7 2 925 781 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 98 12 -12.2 1.6 3 910 914 330 7 3.5 -6.1 | 88 12 -11.6 -0.3 4 878 1219 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 92 11 -10.6 0.4 5 850 1494 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 103 12 -11.3 2.5 6 816 1829 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 114 10 -9.3 4.2 7 786 2134 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 118 7 -6.4 3.4 8 757 2438 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 108 9 -8.7 2.8 9 729 2743 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 139 6 -4.1 4.8 10 702 3048 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 164 9 -2.5 9.1 11 700 3068 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 192 11 2.3 10.4 12 675 3353 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 197 9 2.6 8.8 13 649 3658 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 188 16 2.2 15.7 14 600 4267 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 214 14 8.1 11.9 15 577 4572 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 234 13 10.8 8.0 16 555 4877 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 234 19 15.4 11.1 17 500 5680 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 237 30 25.5 16.6 18 473 6096 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 241 38 33.2 18.7 19 454 6401 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 243 44 39.0 20.2 20 400 7330 250 58 54.5 19.8 | 237 47 39.4 25.6 21 384 7620 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 231 49 38.4 30.7 22 322 8839 245 66 59.8 27.9 | 233 56 44.7 33.6 23 308 9144 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 229 68 51.6 44.2 24 300 9330 235 80 65.5 45.9 | 224 72 50.4 51.6 25 250 10550 245 105 95.2 44.4 | 238 94 80.1 50.1 26 248 10604 245 106 96.1 44.8 | 238 95 81.0 50.5 27 246 10668 245 106 96.1 44.8 | 238 95 81.0 50.5 28 205 11859 245 90 81.6 38.0 | 237 80 66.5 43.8 29 204 11887 245 93 84.3 39.3 | 237 83 69.2 45.0 30 200 12020 245 91 82.5 38.5 | 237 81 67.4 44.2 31 186 12497 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 239 57 48.8 29.0 32 161 13411 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 234 59 47.4 34.9 33 150 13890 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 229 41 31.1 27.3 34 147 14021 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 229 41 31.1 27.3 35 121 15240 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 247 37 34.2 14.4 36 100 16470 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 224 46 31.7 32.7 37 87 17374 250 56 52.6 19.2 | 236 45 37.5 24.9 38 75 18288 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 252 19 17.9 5.7 39 70 18720 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 219 16 10.0 12.4 40 68 18898 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 197 22 6.2 20.6 41 65 19202 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 222 22 15.0 16.7 42 62 19507 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 160 6 -2.1 5.7 43 59 19812 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 113 12 -11.2 4.7 44 56 20117 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 181 13 0.3 12.9 45 54 20422 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 152 18 -8.2 15.5 46 51 20726 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 175 19 -1.7 19.2 47 50 20850 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 177 12 -0.6 12.5 48 49 21031 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 170 11 -1.9 10.5 49 46 21336 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 173 12 -1.5 12.1 50 44 21641 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 163 7 -2.1 6.9 51 33 23470 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 68 11 -10.4 -4.2 52 32 23774 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 76 21 -20.2 -5.2 53 30 24130 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 91 22 -22.5 0.6 54 29 24384 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 113 22 -20.3 8.7 55 28 24689 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 109 15 -14.4 5.0 56 23 25908 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 110 29 -27.3 10.2 57 21 26518 35 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 107 16 -15.7 4.9 58 20 26770 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 120 26 -22.2 12.8 59 20 26822 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 123 27 -22.8 14.9 60 18 27432 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 124 21 -17.1 11.4 61 14 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 16 -15.1 5.7 62 10 31410 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 120 6 -5.4 3.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.8 at 21.5 knts Storm direction: 290.8 at 16.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -9.6 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 47.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 7 93 11| 0.0 1.4 1.4| 8.6 -6.6 1.9 3.8 0.12| 8.5 1.0 1000 321 7 93 11| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 14.3 -6.6 7.7 7.7 0.27| 5.6 1.5 1500 314 6 97 11| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 22.5 -6.6 15.8 10.6 0.39| 5.1 2.0 2000 306 7 100 10| 0.3 1.6 1.9| 23.3 -9.4 13.9 7.0 0.26| 4.8 1.3 2500 298 7 105 9| 0.2 2.6 2.9| 34.1 -9.4 24.8 9.9 0.41| 5.4 2.2 3000 285 9 118 7| 0.2 3.3 3.5| 49.8 -9.6 40.3 13.4 0.49| 6.0 3.0 4000 268 12 155 7| 0.9 3.0 4.0| 83.0 -13.7 69.2 17.3 0.50| 6.3 3.1 5000 265 16 187 7| 1.2 3.1 4.4| 98.7 -13.7 85.0 17.0 0.44| 6.6 2.9 6000 261 22 214 11| 1.0 4.1 5.1|134.0 -13.7 120.3 20.1 0.39| 7.1 2.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180912.00.gif