UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019091200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 12 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 12 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 972 405 26.2 4.2 24 22.0 13.7 305 6 301.8 302.8 288.0 317.8 5.32 2 960 513 24.0 3.0 25 21.0 12.4 300 6 300.6 301.5 287.2 315.5 4.94 3 944 658 22.2 3.2 29 19.0 11.7 303 6 300.3 301.2 287.3 315.5 5.10 4 925 832 20.6 1.6 28 19.0 10.4 335 5 300.4 301.2 286.8 314.3 4.64 5 906 1010 18.8 1.8 32 17.0 9.7 318 4 300.3 301.2 287.0 314.7 4.81 6 892 1144 18.0 -3.0 24 21.0 7.8 322 5 300.8 301.5 285.8 311.3 3.43 7 852 1533 14.2 1.2 41 13.0 7.4 302 2 300.8 301.7 287.3 315.5 4.90 8 850 1553 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 7.2 300 2 300.8 301.7 287.2 315.4 4.84 9 827 1783 12.2 0.2 44 12.0 6.1 234 4 301.3 302.1 287.2 315.4 4.69 10 820 1855 12.0 -2.0 38 14.0 5.1 219 4 301.8 302.5 286.8 314.0 4.02 11 750 2593 6.2 -11.8 26 18.0 -0.9 205 4 303.3 303.7 285.2 309.8 2.06 12 745 2648 6.6 -22.4 10 29.0 -2.4 212 3 304.3 304.5 284.2 307.1 0.85 13 741 2692 6.4 -23.6 10 30.0 -2.7 218 3 304.6 304.7 284.2 307.1 0.77 14 700 3157 3.8 -23.2 12 27.0 -4.4 280 3 306.7 306.9 285.1 309.5 0.84 15 696 3203 3.4 -22.6 13 26.0 -4.6 281 3 306.8 306.9 285.2 309.7 0.89 16 684 3344 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.1 285 3 307.4 307.7 286.2 312.4 1.55 17 651 3743 1.6 -33.4 5 35.0 -6.8 317 9 310.6 310.7 286.0 311.9 0.35 18 604 4343 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -9.1 327 17 313.1 313.2 287.1 314.9 0.52 19 590 4528 -3.3 -10.3 58 7.0 -6.2 333 20 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.4 2.96 20 582 4636 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.0 333 21 314.3 315.0 290.3 325.1 3.35 21 542 5195 -7.1 -12.1 67 5.0 -9.1 305 19 317.0 317.5 290.6 326.1 2.79 22 500 5820 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.3 305 21 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.7 2.14 23 498 5851 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.4 304 21 320.8 321.3 291.2 328.1 2.15 24 485 6054 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.1 301 21 321.3 321.7 291.0 327.3 1.77 25 465 6375 -14.5 -18.8 70 4.3 -15.9 302 25 322.0 322.3 291.2 328.3 1.86 26 455 6540 -15.5 -21.5 60 6.0 -17.2 304 27 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.9 1.51 27 439 6809 -17.7 -21.7 71 4.0 -18.8 303 29 323.3 323.6 291.3 328.6 1.54 28 400 7500 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -23.0 290 30 326.5 326.7 291.8 330.3 1.06 29 377 7933 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.2 297 31 328.1 328.3 291.9 330.7 0.70 30 365 8167 -26.7 -33.7 52 7.0 -27.9 299 31 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.0 0.61 31 346 8550 -29.3 -41.3 30 12.0 -30.7 302 31 330.3 330.4 292.1 331.5 0.30 32 325 8994 -33.3 -42.3 40 9.0 -34.3 305 32 330.8 330.8 292.2 331.9 0.28 33 318 9146 -34.5 -45.5 32 11.0 -35.5 305 34 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.21 34 315 9212 -35.1 -43.1 44 8.0 -35.9 304 34 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.3 0.27 35 312 9279 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.5 302 34 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.2 0.23 36 308 9368 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -37.0 300 35 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.6 0.24 37 300 9550 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.5 295 35 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 38 292 9736 -39.5 -45.5 53 6.0 -39.9 295 35 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.22 39 277 10095 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -43.0 295 36 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.4 0.12 40 270 10268 -43.9 -51.9 41 8.0 -44.3 295 37 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.9 0.12 41 250 10780 -48.3 -56.3 39 8.0 -48.6 295 38 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 42 249 10806 -48.5 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.8 295 38 334.3 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.07 43 244 10939 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 295 39 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.07 44 224 11492 -53.1 -63.1 29 10.0 -53.3 295 44 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.04 45 202 12148 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 299 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.02 46 200 12210 -58.7 -69.7 23 11.0 -58.8 300 47 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 47 184 12731 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 303 45 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.01 48 172 13146 -64.9 -73.9 28 9.0 -65.0 304 43 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.01 49 164 13437 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 295 43 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 50 158 13664 -66.5 -74.5 32 8.0 -66.5 291 48 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 51 156 13741 -65.5 -74.5 28 9.0 -65.5 291 48 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 52 152 13899 -66.3 -76.3 23 10.0 -66.4 297 45 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.01 53 150 13980 -66.1 -77.1 20 11.0 -66.2 300 43 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.01 54 145 14185 -66.3 -79.3 15 13.0 -66.4 306 38 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 55 142 14312 -63.7 -77.7 13 14.0 -63.8 310 34 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.1 0.01 56 139 14443 -62.5 -79.5 8 17.0 -62.6 302 29 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.01 57 129 14900 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 276 24 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 58 126 15045 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 281 24 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 59 118 15451 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 283 29 392.2 392.2 304.1 392.2 0.00 60 100 16480 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 295 19 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 84 17567 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 246 12 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.3 0.00 62 80 17873 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 242 13 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 63 71 18621 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 253 13 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 64 70 18710 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 245 14 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 65 68 18893 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 235 16 465.6 465.6 312.3 465.7 0.00 66 54 20346 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 302 9 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 67 50 20830 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.3 325 6 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 46 21355 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 360 0 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 69 42 21930 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 348 0 538.4 538.4 317.4 538.4 0.01 70 33 23462 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.4 317 2 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 71 30 24070 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.0 305 2 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.01 72 28 24512 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.9 66 5 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.01 73 22 26070 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.6 300 6 663.3 663.3 323.2 663.4 0.02 74 20 26690 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.3 360 2 675.5 675.5 323.6 675.6 0.02 75 19 27021 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 324 7 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 76 18 27372 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -54.1 285 11 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 77 17 27744 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.6 278 12 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 78 16 28141 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.8 275 12 734.3 734.4 325.5 734.6 0.03 79 14 29019 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.7 259 11 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 80 10 31250 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 225 8 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 81 9.9 31317 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 857.4 857.4 328.5 858.1 0.07 82 9.0 31955 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.1 877.2 877.3 329.0 878.0 0.07 TRP 164 13437 -66.3 -74.3 32 8.0 -66.4 295 43 346.9 346.9 296.0 346.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5665.00 m Freezing level: 630.68 mb = 4002.39 m = 13131.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.06 mb = 2483.03 m = 8146.33 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.78 % Est. max temperature: 26.06 C = 78.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 702.46 mb = 3128.36 m = 10263.53 ft T: 3.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.29 C/km ThetaE index: 8.31 C Layer 820.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 563.09 mb = 4895.38 m = 16060.78 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.86 C = 103.75 F Cap Strength: 8.06 C Lifted Index: 9.37 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.51 C Showalter Index: 8.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.51 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60322.55 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.51 mb = 3255.82 m = 10681.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 339 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 205 5 1.9 4.1 1 949 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 206 6 2.5 5.1 2 925 832 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 164 3 -0.9 3.1 3 916 914 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 178 5 -0.2 4.8 4 884 1219 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 178 3 -0.1 3.5 5 850 1553 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 169 7 -1.3 6.6 6 822 1829 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 178 11 -0.4 10.7 7 792 2134 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 172 11 -1.6 11.3 8 764 2438 185 6 0.5 6.0 | 170 14 -2.5 13.6 9 736 2743 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 170 9 -1.6 9.0 10 700 3157 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 180 7 -0.0 7.1 11 683 3353 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 179 7 -0.1 6.8 12 657 3658 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 234 3 2.7 1.9 13 632 3962 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 304 5 4.5 -3.1 14 608 4267 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 312 8 6.2 -5.5 15 585 4572 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 333 13 5.9 -11.4 16 563 4877 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 314 10 7.3 -7.2 17 542 5182 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 285 13 12.6 -3.3 18 500 5820 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 287 15 14.2 -4.5 19 482 6096 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 281 15 15.2 -2.9 20 445 6706 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 294 23 20.8 -9.0 21 410 7315 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 275 23 23.3 -2.0 22 400 7500 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 276 25 25.2 -2.7 23 393 7620 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 282 26 25.1 -5.5 24 331 8839 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 294 25 22.4 -10.2 25 318 9144 305 34 27.9 -19.5 | 296 28 24.9 -11.9 26 300 9550 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 284 30 28.7 -7.2 27 250 10780 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 285 33 31.5 -8.5 28 210 11887 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 287 42 40.5 -12.7 29 200 12210 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 293 41 37.7 -15.9 30 173 13106 305 43 35.2 -24.7 | 298 36 32.2 -17.1 31 164 13437 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 286 38 36.0 -10.6 32 157 13716 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 282 44 43.1 -9.2 33 150 13980 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 292 37 34.3 -13.9 34 142 14326 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 302 27 23.1 -14.3 35 135 14630 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 269 17 16.7 0.4 36 128 14935 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 255 22 20.9 5.5 37 122 15240 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 273 21 20.5 -1.0 38 116 15545 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 265 27 26.6 2.4 39 100 16480 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 272 14 14.2 -0.4 40 96 16764 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 237 12 10.0 6.5 41 91 17069 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 217 15 9.2 12.0 42 87 17374 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 207 15 6.5 13.1 43 83 17678 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 215 14 8.3 11.7 44 75 18288 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 204 21 8.3 18.9 45 71 18593 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 221 15 9.6 11.0 46 70 18710 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 216 17 9.7 13.5 47 68 18898 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 211 20 10.1 16.8 48 50 20830 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 190 3 0.5 2.7 49 46 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 159 8 -3.0 7.6 50 30 24070 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 168 7 -1.3 6.4 51 29 24384 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 138 7 -4.5 5.0 52 26 24994 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 181 20 0.4 20.1 53 20 26690 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 152 6 -3.0 5.6 54 18 27432 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 238 10 8.8 5.5 55 14 28956 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 227 11 8.0 7.6 56 12 29870 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 148 18 -9.4 15.3 57 10 31250 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 191 14 2.7 13.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.5 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 338.5 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.5 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -19.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.0 neg: -9.9 tot: -1.0 m^2/s^2 ave: -0.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.04 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.5 stream: -0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.00 Bulk Shear: 3.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 6 198 4| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 0.5 -2.4 -1.9 -3.8 -0.31| 6.1 -1.9 1000 314 5 188 4| 1.1 0.5 1.6| 0.6 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2 -0.23| 4.6 -1.1 1500 304 4 187 5| 0.7 2.2 2.9| 2.8 -5.1 -2.3 -1.6 -0.13| 5.1 -0.7 2000 280 4 191 7| 0.6 2.3 2.9| 2.8 -9.0 -6.3 -3.1 -0.18| 4.6 -0.8 2500 264 4 188 8| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 6.2 -9.9 -3.6 -1.5 -0.10| 4.8 -0.5 3000 266 4 187 8| 1.1 1.5 2.7| 9.0 -9.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.04| 4.5 -0.2 4000 302 6 205 5| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 24.4 -9.9 14.4 3.6 0.25| 5.4 1.3 5000 312 9 242 4| 2.3 1.4 3.7| 30.1 -37.9 -7.8 -1.6 0.05| 5.7 0.3 6000 309 11 262 6| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 41.1 -44.6 -3.4 -0.6 0.06| 5.4 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190912.00.gif