UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017041300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 43 SFC 959 405 15.0 4.0 48 11.0 9.2 165 7 291.6 292.6 284.2 307.0 5.31 2 953 457 14.2 2.2 44 12.0 8.1 162 7 291.3 292.2 283.4 304.9 4.70 3 925 702 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.9 155 6 291.0 291.8 283.5 305.2 4.92 4 921 738 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.5 149 6 290.9 291.8 283.3 304.8 4.80 5 901 921 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.2 121 5 291.3 292.1 283.1 304.2 4.43 6 850 1400 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 230 8 291.2 292.0 283.0 304.0 4.43 7 798 1911 0.0 -1.3 91 1.3 -0.6 229 15 291.4 292.1 283.0 304.0 4.36 8 747 2436 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 230 29 292.5 293.1 282.7 303.2 3.66 9 738 2532 -4.5 -5.8 91 1.3 -5.0 227 31 293.0 293.6 282.5 303.0 3.36 10 719 2737 -5.7 -6.6 93 0.9 -6.1 220 36 293.9 294.5 282.8 303.5 3.24 11 700 2947 -6.5 -9.7 78 3.2 -7.7 215 40 295.3 295.8 282.7 303.2 2.61 12 689 3071 -7.1 -10.6 76 3.5 -8.3 213 41 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.5 2.47 13 655 3464 -9.9 -12.7 80 2.8 -10.8 208 46 297.1 297.5 283.0 303.8 2.20 14 617 3924 -11.9 -15.1 77 3.2 -12.9 203 51 299.9 300.3 283.8 305.9 1.92 15 580 4395 -15.7 -20.2 68 4.5 -16.8 200 56 300.9 301.1 283.4 305.1 1.32 16 544 4876 -19.3 -20.5 90 1.2 -19.6 200 57 302.1 302.4 284.0 306.5 1.37 17 513 5311 -22.1 -24.3 82 2.2 -22.5 207 61 303.9 304.0 284.3 307.3 1.04 18 504 5441 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.2 209 65 305.4 305.5 284.5 307.9 0.75 19 500 5500 -22.3 -29.3 53 7.0 -23.5 210 67 305.9 306.0 284.6 308.1 0.68 20 485 5723 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.5 210 81 307.5 307.6 285.1 309.4 0.53 21 474 5890 -24.3 -30.3 58 6.0 -25.3 210 85 308.1 308.2 285.4 310.3 0.65 22 463 6061 -24.9 -28.8 70 3.9 -25.6 210 84 309.4 309.6 286.1 312.0 0.77 23 443 6380 -26.5 -29.6 75 3.1 -27.0 207 90 311.3 311.5 286.7 313.9 0.74 24 419 6780 -29.5 -32.6 74 3.1 -29.9 203 99 312.5 312.6 286.9 314.5 0.59 25 407 6987 -29.7 -31.3 86 1.6 -29.9 200 103 314.8 315.0 287.8 317.2 0.69 26 402 7075 -30.1 -32.2 82 2.1 -30.4 200 104 315.4 315.5 288.0 317.6 0.64 27 400 7110 -30.5 -32.9 79 2.4 -30.8 200 104 315.3 315.5 287.9 317.4 0.60 28 393 7235 -31.5 -34.5 75 3.0 -31.9 200 105 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.5 0.52 29 379 7491 -33.5 -35.8 80 2.3 -33.8 200 107 316.3 316.4 288.1 318.0 0.48 30 359 7869 -37.1 -41.6 63 4.5 -37.5 202 110 316.4 316.5 287.9 317.4 0.28 31 353 7985 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.9 202 111 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.9 0.15 32 351 8024 -38.5 -51.5 24 13.0 -39.2 203 112 316.6 316.6 287.7 316.9 0.09 33 345 8143 -39.1 -55.1 17 16.0 -39.8 203 113 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.06 34 316 8741 -42.5 -63.5 8 21.0 -43.2 208 119 320.7 320.7 289.0 320.8 0.02 35 300 9090 -44.9 -65.9 8 21.0 -45.4 210 122 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.1 0.02 36 274 9687 -49.3 -66.3 12 17.0 -49.7 212 126 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.02 37 253 10203 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 215 130 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.5 0.01 38 250 10280 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -52.9 215 131 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.01 39 242 10489 -54.3 -71.1 11 16.8 -54.5 215 133 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 40 230 10813 -56.7 -71.7 13 15.0 -56.9 215 127 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 41 228 10869 -56.5 -71.5 13 15.0 -56.7 215 126 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.7 0.01 42 213 11299 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 215 116 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 43 203 11604 -54.5 -81.5 2 27.0 -54.8 223 95 345.0 345.0 295.5 345.0 0.00 44 200 11700 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.2 225 88 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 45 196 11831 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 224 83 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 46 187 12134 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 221 72 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.5 0.00 47 173 12637 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.7 222 64 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 48 165 12942 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.1 223 60 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 49 160 13141 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.1 224 58 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 50 158 13223 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.7 224 56 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 51 150 13560 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 225 52 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 52 146 13735 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 217 49 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 53 139 14052 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 206 43 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 54 125 14731 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 221 54 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 55 121 14939 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -54.8 225 57 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 56 115 15267 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 235 47 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.00 57 112 15438 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.8 233 43 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.5 0.00 58 107 15733 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 230 37 418.5 418.5 307.6 418.5 0.00 59 100 16170 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.0 225 27 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 60 88 16992 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 216 42 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 61 83 17366 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.0 220 37 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 62 76 17927 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 215 32 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 63 70 18450 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.1 215 18 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 64 69 18542 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.8 212 18 471.0 471.0 312.7 471.0 0.00 65 67 18731 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.4 217 17 478.5 478.5 313.3 478.5 0.00 66 59 19541 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 215 17 484.5 484.5 313.8 484.5 0.00 67 52 20341 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 198 19 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 68 50 20590 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.8 210 20 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 69 47 20983 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 186 13 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 70 42 21699 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.9 227 17 540.9 540.9 317.6 540.9 0.01 71 39 22172 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 223 17 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 72 38 22337 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 222 16 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.00 73 35 22862 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 305 10 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.01 74 31 23632 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 271 10 580.2 580.2 319.7 580.3 0.00 75 30 23840 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.7 230 11 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 76 26 24749 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 285 12 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 77 20 26420 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 125 2 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 78 17 27459 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 200 7 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 79 15 28266 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 258 10 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 80 13 29196 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 281 17 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 81 13 29196 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -55.5 281 17 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 82 11 30295 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -52.8 286 16 825.4 825.4 327.8 825.9 0.05 83 10 30930 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 289 15 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 84 9.7 31133 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.1 290 15 857.1 857.2 328.5 857.8 0.06 85 9.2 31488 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -52.2 292 14 878.6 878.7 329.0 879.5 0.08 TRP 213 11299 -58.1 -74.1 11 16.0 -58.3 215 116 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND 242 10489 -54.3 -71.1 11 16.8 -54.5 215 133 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5457.00 m Freezing level: 798.00 mb = 1910.67 m = 6268.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.76 mb = 1812.36 m = 5946.00 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.85 % Est. max temperature: 14.71 C = 58.48 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 812.57 mb = 1764.32 m = 5788.37 ft T: 1.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km ThetaE index: 2.20 C Layer 921.0- 719.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 789.53 mb = 1995.55 m = 6546.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.92 C = 58.86 F Cap Strength: 3.25 C Lifted Index: 3.52 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.56 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.39 C Showalter Index: 3.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.10 C K Index: 23.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 87.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.81 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.85 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.35 mb = 1957.16 m = 6421.04 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 778.35 mb = 2109.06 m = 6919.39 ft Equ Level (EL): 708.35 mb = 2854.04 m = 9363.53 ft B at Equ Level: 7.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 668.35 mb = 3307.36 m = 10850.77 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 165 7 -1.8 6.8 | 70 31 -29.0 -10.3 1 935 610 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 70 32 -30.2 -10.8 2 925 702 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 69 32 -29.8 -11.7 3 902 914 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 65 35 -31.6 -14.6 4 869 1219 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 69 26 -24.5 -9.6 5 850 1400 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 60 24 -21.1 -12.0 6 805 1829 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 63 19 -17.3 -8.7 7 775 2134 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 80 13 -12.4 -2.3 8 746 2438 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 107 5 -5.0 1.5 9 718 2743 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 159 11 -4.1 10.5 10 700 2947 215 40 22.9 32.8 | 165 16 -4.3 15.7 11 637 3658 205 48 20.3 43.5 | 165 27 -6.9 26.4 12 588 4267 200 56 19.2 52.6 | 167 36 -8.1 35.5 13 543 4877 200 57 19.5 53.6 | 168 37 -7.7 36.5 14 521 5182 205 58 24.5 52.6 | 176 36 -2.7 35.5 15 500 5500 210 67 33.5 58.0 | 189 41 6.3 40.9 16 480 5791 210 86 43.0 74.5 | 195 60 15.8 57.4 17 460 6096 210 84 42.0 72.7 | 195 58 14.8 55.6 18 406 7010 200 104 35.6 97.7 | 186 81 8.3 80.6 19 400 7110 200 104 35.6 97.7 | 186 81 8.3 80.6 20 371 7620 200 108 36.9 101.5 | 187 85 9.7 84.4 21 300 9090 210 122 61.0 105.7 | 201 95 33.8 88.6 22 298 9144 210 122 61.0 105.7 | 201 95 33.8 88.6 23 250 10280 215 131 75.1 107.3 | 208 102 47.9 90.2 24 247 10363 215 133 76.3 108.9 | 208 104 49.1 91.8 25 242 10489 215 133 76.3 108.9 | 208 104 49.1 91.8 26 214 11278 215 119 68.3 97.5 | 207 90 41.0 80.4 27 213 11299 215 116 66.5 95.0 | 207 87 39.3 77.9 28 200 11700 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 218 57 35.0 45.1 29 185 12192 220 70 45.0 53.6 | 206 41 17.8 36.5 30 153 13411 225 54 38.2 38.2 | 207 24 10.9 21.1 31 150 13560 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 206 22 9.5 19.7 32 140 14021 205 43 18.2 39.0 | 157 24 -9.1 21.9 33 121 14935 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 209 27 13.1 23.2 34 116 15240 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 229 16 12.1 10.4 35 100 16170 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 104 8 -8.1 2.0 36 87 17069 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 172 18 -2.6 18.1 37 83 17374 220 37 23.8 28.3 | 163 12 -3.5 11.2 38 79 17678 195 34 8.8 32.8 | 130 24 -18.4 15.7 39 75 17983 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 132 10 -7.3 6.6 40 72 18288 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 77 13 -13.1 -3.0 41 70 18450 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.4 42 68 18593 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 85 18 -18.2 -1.5 43 62 19202 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 57 20 -16.8 -11.1 44 59 19507 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 82 17 -16.9 -2.4 45 57 19812 220 6 3.9 4.6 | 62 27 -23.4 -12.5 46 54 20117 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 79 28 -27.2 -5.1 47 51 20422 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 96 18 -18.4 1.9 48 50 20590 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 91 17 -17.2 0.2 49 49 20726 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 69 20 -18.9 -7.1 50 47 21031 180 13 0.0 13.0 | 81 28 -27.2 -4.1 51 44 21336 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 68 15 -13.4 -5.5 52 37 22555 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 74 18 -16.9 -4.8 53 33 23165 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 56 35 -28.7 -19.7 54 30 23774 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 60 20 -17.4 -10.2 55 30 23840 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 62 21 -18.8 -10.0 56 29 24079 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 36 21 -12.2 -17.1 57 28 24384 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 40 28 -18.2 -21.3 58 26 24689 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 40 24 -15.3 -18.1 59 25 24994 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 35 34 -19.8 -27.7 60 21 26213 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 32 -27.2 -17.1 61 20 26420 125 2 -1.6 1.1 | 61 33 -28.9 -16.0 62 15 27432 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 44 24 -16.2 -17.1 63 13 27737 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 28 23 -10.5 -20.1 64 6 30175 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 38 30 -18.2 -23.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.9 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 237.9 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 3.8 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.3 neg: -54.4 tot: 19.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.21 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 208.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 152 6 69 32| 0.0 5.0 5.0| 0.2 -25.6 -25.4 -50.7 -0.53| 5.7 -3.0 1000 171 7 70 30| 5.5 2.5 8.0| 23.6 -54.3 -30.6 -30.6 -0.24| 9.8 -2.3 1500 201 8 69 26| 3.7 0.9 4.6| 33.4 -54.3 -20.9 -13.9 -0.10| 8.9 -0.9 2000 215 12 70 22| 6.0 0.7 6.7| 54.8 -54.3 0.6 0.3 0.11| 10.1 1.1 2500 218 16 75 18| 4.8 3.0 7.8| 71.5 -54.3 17.2 6.9 0.23| 11.0 2.5 3000 216 21 88 15| 4.0 3.8 7.8| 74.3 -54.4 19.9 6.6 0.21| 10.5 2.2 4000 210 29 121 15| 3.0 4.5 7.5| 83.0 -55.8 27.2 6.8 0.18| 9.6 1.8 5000 207 35 140 18| 3.6 3.6 7.2|194.8 -55.8 139.0 27.8 0.29| 9.0 2.6 6000 208 43 161 22| 4.7 3.6 8.3|298.1-116.1 181.9 30.3 0.25| 10.3 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170413.00.gif