UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 969 405 31.6 -0.4 13 32.0 14.1 340 8 307.5 308.2 288.6 319.4 3.83 2 955 533 28.0 -2.0 14 30.0 12.3 328 7 305.1 305.8 287.3 315.8 3.45 3 925 812 25.4 -1.6 17 27.0 11.3 300 8 305.3 306.0 287.6 316.6 3.67 4 902 1032 23.0 0.0 22 23.0 10.7 300 9 305.0 305.8 288.1 318.0 4.24 5 850 1544 18.2 2.2 34 16.0 9.4 290 4 305.2 306.2 289.2 321.3 5.28 6 830 1747 16.4 2.4 39 14.0 8.7 293 3 305.4 306.4 289.4 322.1 5.48 7 801 2048 14.0 1.0 41 13.0 7.1 278 4 306.0 306.9 289.3 321.7 5.14 8 767 2412 11.8 -10.2 20 22.0 2.4 270 8 307.4 307.8 287.0 314.7 2.29 9 735 2767 8.6 -2.4 46 11.0 3.1 273 7 307.7 308.5 289.1 321.2 4.36 10 728 2846 8.8 -5.2 37 14.0 2.2 264 6 308.7 309.4 288.7 319.9 3.56 11 704 3122 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.8 231 2 309.1 309.7 288.8 320.3 3.58 12 700 3169 6.2 -6.8 39 13.0 0.3 225 1 309.4 310.0 288.6 319.7 3.28 13 689 3299 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.9 231 2 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.3 2.07 14 683 3370 6.0 -27.0 7 33.0 -3.7 235 3 311.3 311.4 286.5 313.4 0.61 15 669 3539 5.2 -26.8 8 32.0 -4.2 243 4 312.3 312.4 286.9 314.5 0.64 16 624 4104 0.8 -23.2 15 24.0 -6.5 239 6 313.5 313.7 287.6 316.7 0.95 17 611 4272 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.6 231 8 313.9 314.2 288.3 318.8 1.45 18 603 4378 -1.5 -12.5 43 11.0 -5.8 230 9 313.9 314.4 289.3 321.8 2.43 19 599 4431 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -7.2 230 10 314.5 314.8 288.6 319.5 1.48 20 593 4511 -1.9 -19.9 24 18.0 -7.8 230 11 315.0 315.2 288.6 319.4 1.33 21 582 4659 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.5 230 12 315.5 315.9 289.3 321.8 1.90 22 577 4728 -2.9 -28.9 11 26.0 -9.6 230 13 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.61 23 564 4908 -3.5 -31.5 9 28.0 -10.4 230 15 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.4 0.49 24 554 5049 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.6 234 17 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.8 1.45 25 548 5135 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -10.6 236 17 318.1 318.3 289.3 321.8 1.07 26 544 5193 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -11.4 237 18 319.0 319.1 289.0 320.9 0.52 27 539 5265 -5.5 -29.5 13 24.0 -11.6 239 19 319.4 319.5 289.2 321.6 0.62 28 528 5427 -6.7 -31.7 12 25.0 -12.6 243 20 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.7 0.51 29 512 5666 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -12.0 240 22 320.5 320.8 290.5 325.9 1.59 30 507 5742 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.5 238 23 320.7 321.0 290.5 325.9 1.53 31 503 5804 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 236 24 321.4 321.5 289.9 323.8 0.68 32 500 5850 -9.3 -27.3 22 18.0 -13.9 235 24 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.6 0.81 33 493 5959 -10.3 -26.3 26 16.0 -14.5 239 26 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.0 0.91 34 454 6588 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -18.1 247 31 323.9 324.1 290.7 326.5 0.72 35 418 7206 -20.7 -28.7 49 8.0 -22.4 249 34 324.0 324.1 290.9 327.0 0.86 36 401 7512 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.3 250 35 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.8 0.86 37 400 7530 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.5 250 35 324.7 324.9 291.0 327.7 0.85 38 380 7902 -26.5 -28.8 81 2.3 -26.9 251 35 325.3 325.5 291.3 328.6 0.93 39 369 8112 -28.5 -30.4 84 1.9 -28.8 252 36 325.4 325.5 291.2 328.3 0.83 40 366 8171 -28.9 -32.6 70 3.7 -29.5 252 36 325.6 325.7 291.2 328.0 0.67 41 363 8229 -29.5 -32.9 72 3.4 -30.0 252 37 325.6 325.7 291.1 328.0 0.66 42 358 8328 -30.3 -37.3 50 7.0 -31.2 252 37 325.8 325.9 291.0 327.4 0.43 43 349 8508 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.8 253 38 326.3 326.3 291.0 327.3 0.28 44 343 8630 -32.1 -53.1 11 21.0 -33.6 253 39 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.08 45 339 8712 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.8 254 39 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.4 0.06 46 321 9094 -35.3 -52.3 16 17.0 -36.4 255 41 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.09 47 300 9560 -39.1 -57.1 13 18.0 -40.0 260 42 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.06 48 289 9816 -40.7 -59.7 11 19.0 -41.5 259 43 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 49 250 10790 -48.5 -61.5 21 13.0 -48.8 255 48 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 50 246 10895 -49.3 -62.3 20 13.0 -49.7 255 49 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.04 51 220 11617 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 251 58 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.1 0.02 52 207 12004 -56.9 -69.0 20 12.1 -57.1 250 62 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 53 202 12158 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 250 58 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 54 200 12220 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 250 57 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 55 187 12642 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 255 54 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 56 172 13169 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 252 50 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.01 57 165 13432 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 251 47 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 58 163 13509 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 255 45 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.7 0.00 59 158 13708 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 265 40 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 60 150 14040 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 250 35 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 61 100 16610 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 240 29 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 90 17277 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 245 27 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 63 70 18870 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 270 12 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 64 61 19744 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 198 13 486.1 486.1 314.0 486.1 0.00 65 58 20065 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 207 16 490.0 490.0 314.2 490.0 0.00 66 56 20288 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.5 264 15 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 51 20884 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.8 277 6 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 68 50 21010 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.4 270 3 515.5 515.5 316.0 515.5 0.01 69 49 21140 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.1 339 4 519.4 519.5 316.2 519.5 0.01 70 47 21407 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.5 306 10 524.7 524.7 316.6 524.8 0.01 71 43 21979 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.7 7 13 543.6 543.7 317.8 543.7 0.01 72 39 22609 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.2 132 12 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.0 0.01 73 39 22609 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.3 132 12 557.5 557.5 318.5 557.6 0.01 74 36 23122 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 101 11 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 75 33 23677 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.4 97 9 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.01 76 30 24290 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.4 85 18 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 77 28 24738 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 101 12 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 78 27 24974 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.5 86 14 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.02 79 22 26315 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.0 27 11 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 80 21 26624 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.4 51 13 686.6 686.7 324.0 686.9 0.03 81 20 26950 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -50.2 60 19 698.1 698.1 324.4 698.4 0.04 82 18 27654 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -49.6 77 27 724.5 724.6 325.2 724.9 0.05 83 17 28037 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -49.9 75 26 735.8 735.9 325.6 736.3 0.05 84 16 28442 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.3 79 26 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.6 0.04 85 15 28872 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -51.1 92 29 758.7 758.7 326.2 759.1 0.05 86 14 29330 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -52.4 87 20 767.7 767.7 326.4 768.1 0.05 87 13 29826 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.1 86 18 800.1 800.1 327.3 800.7 0.07 88 12 30366 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -50.5 87 22 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.7 0.09 89 11 30957 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 88 26 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 90 10 31610 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 90 31 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 91 9.2 32183 -38.1 -75.1 1 37.0 -49.8 898.5 898.6 329.4 900.2 0.16 TRP 187 12642 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 255 54 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 WND 207 12004 -56.9 -69.0 20 12.1 -57.1 250 62 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5724.00 m Freezing level: 616.00 mb = 4207.40 m = 13803.64 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.45 mb = 3187.08 m = 10456.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.81 % Est. max temperature: 29.72 C = 85.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 605.98 mb = 4338.16 m = 14232.63 ft T: -1.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.78 C/km ThetaE index: 7.41 C Layer 801.0- 735.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 514.25 mb = 5632.13 m = 18477.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.38 C = 111.89 F Cap Strength: 8.28 C Lifted Index: 8.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.37 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.66 C Showalter Index: 6.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 16.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 58.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.98 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65556.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 630.24 mb = 4022.96 m = 13198.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 40 8 -5.1 -6.0 1 947 610 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 41 5 -3.3 -3.9 2 925 812 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 20 3 -0.9 -2.5 3 914 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 1 3 -0.0 -3.0 4 882 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 20 3 -0.9 -2.5 5 850 1544 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 92 4 -4.1 0.1 6 822 1829 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 96 6 -6.0 0.6 7 792 2134 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 118 3 -2.8 1.5 8 764 2438 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 187 2 0.2 1.5 9 737 2743 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 136 1 -0.9 0.9 10 700 3169 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 107 7 -7.1 2.2 11 658 3658 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 136 4 -3.1 3.2 12 634 3962 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 127 5 -4.2 3.2 13 610 4267 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 166 7 -1.7 6.6 14 565 4877 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 198 12 3.7 11.1 15 523 5486 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 227 15 11.2 10.4 16 500 5850 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 218 19 11.8 15.3 17 484 6096 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 233 23 18.5 13.8 18 400 7530 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 242 28 25.1 13.5 19 395 7620 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 241 27 24.1 13.1 20 318 9144 255 41 39.6 10.6 | 249 34 31.8 12.1 21 300 9560 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 255 35 33.5 8.8 22 250 10790 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 250 41 38.5 13.9 23 211 11887 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 246 55 50.4 22.7 24 207 12004 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 246 55 50.4 22.7 25 200 12220 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 245 50 45.7 21.0 26 187 12642 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 251 47 44.3 15.5 27 166 13411 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 244 41 37.3 17.9 28 158 13716 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 261 32 32.0 5.0 29 150 14021 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 236 30 24.8 16.7 30 150 14040 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 242 28 25.1 13.5 31 137 14630 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 254 26 24.7 7.2 32 130 14935 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 241 14 12.5 6.9 33 124 15240 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 226 22 15.6 15.0 34 113 15850 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 238 20 16.6 10.4 35 100 16610 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 227 24 17.3 16.0 36 93 17069 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 208 13 6.1 11.2 37 89 17374 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 240 24 21.3 12.1 38 84 17678 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 250 16 14.8 5.5 39 81 17983 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 242 9 7.9 4.3 40 77 18288 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 195 11 2.9 10.5 41 73 18593 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 254 5 5.2 1.5 42 70 18870 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 250 4 4.2 1.5 43 70 18898 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 245 4 3.2 1.5 44 66 19202 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 204 4 1.8 4.1 45 63 19507 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 180 9 -0.0 9.3 46 60 19812 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 161 16 -5.4 15.3 47 58 20117 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 181 15 0.2 15.4 48 55 20422 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 328 8 4.5 -7.1 49 50 21010 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 107 5 -4.8 1.5 50 50 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 101 8 -7.8 1.5 51 48 21336 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 347 4 0.8 -3.5 52 43 21946 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 30 13 -6.7 -11.5 53 41 22250 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 103 19 -18.5 4.3 54 39 22555 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 121 19 -16.3 10.0 55 34 23470 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 89 19 -18.7 -0.4 56 31 24079 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 113 14 -12.4 5.4 57 30 24290 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 90 26 -25.8 -0.1 58 30 24384 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 90 27 -26.8 -0.2 59 28 24689 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 103 19 -18.5 4.3 60 27 24994 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 91 22 -21.8 0.3 61 23 25908 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 115 20 -17.7 8.4 62 22 26213 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 46 13 -9.7 -9.3 63 21 26518 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 74 18 -16.8 -4.8 64 20 26822 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 63 22 -19.1 -9.8 65 20 26950 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 72 26 -24.3 -8.0 66 19 27127 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.7 67 19 27432 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 79 25 -24.7 -4.7 68 18 27737 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 84 38 -37.4 -3.7 69 16 28346 70 23 -21.6 -7.9 | 78 30 -29.4 -6.4 70 16 28651 95 33 -32.9 2.9 | 96 41 -40.7 4.4 71 14 29566 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 90 24 -23.8 0.1 72 10 31610 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 92 39 -38.8 1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.8 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 280.8 at 8.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 1.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 8.7 neg: -6.1 tot: 2.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 13.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 316 8 32 5| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 0.2 -2.3 -2.1 -4.1 -0.35| 6.6 -2.3 1000 307 8 27 4| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 2.3 -2.3 0.1 0.1 0.09| 5.0 0.5 1500 305 6 52 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 3.9 -2.3 1.7 1.1 0.18| 4.8 0.9 2000 297 6 63 3| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 6.4 -2.3 4.2 2.1 0.31| 4.9 1.5 2500 291 6 70 2| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 6.5 -2.9 3.5 1.4 0.20| 4.8 1.0 3000 289 6 83 3| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 8.7 -6.1 2.6 0.9 0.14| 4.9 0.7 4000 276 6 111 2| 0.2 1.8 2.0| 18.6 -6.7 11.9 3.0 0.26| 4.8 1.3 5000 258 8 171 3| 1.3 1.4 2.7| 47.7 -6.7 41.0 8.2 0.39| 5.1 2.0 6000 251 11 204 5| 1.6 1.6 3.2| 85.7 -17.3 68.4 11.4 0.38| 5.4 2.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190813.00.gif