UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018121300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 240 SFC 981 405 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.5 330 5 283.5 284.3 279.6 296.0 4.44 2 925 881 4.6 0.1 73 4.5 2.6 40 4 284.0 284.7 279.4 295.8 4.16 3 913 987 4.0 0.0 75 4.0 2.2 121 4 284.5 285.2 279.7 296.3 4.19 4 898 1122 3.6 -2.4 65 6.0 1.0 123 9 285.4 286.0 279.4 295.6 3.56 5 866 1415 2.0 -4.0 64 6.0 -0.4 128 16 286.7 287.3 279.6 296.2 3.28 6 859 1481 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.1 129 16 287.6 288.0 278.5 293.8 2.11 7 854 1528 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -2.8 133 16 287.9 288.2 278.2 293.2 1.78 8 850 1566 1.8 -13.2 32 15.0 -3.1 165 10 288.0 288.3 278.1 292.9 1.62 9 830 1757 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -4.7 237 4 288.7 288.9 277.8 292.3 1.17 10 807 1983 0.2 -30.8 8 31.0 -6.5 277 7 290.6 290.7 277.6 291.8 0.36 11 797 2083 0.0 -21.0 19 21.0 -5.8 285 10 291.5 291.6 278.7 294.3 0.90 12 791 2143 -0.3 -34.3 6 34.0 -7.1 290 12 291.8 291.8 278.0 292.7 0.26 13 761 2451 -2.7 -38.7 4 36.0 -9.0 300 14 292.4 292.5 278.2 293.0 0.18 14 754 2524 -3.1 -21.1 23 18.0 -7.9 300 16 292.8 292.9 279.4 295.7 0.94 15 744 2629 -4.1 -18.1 33 14.0 -8.1 300 18 292.8 293.0 279.8 296.6 1.23 16 733 2747 -5.1 -19.1 32 14.0 -8.9 300 21 293.0 293.2 279.8 296.5 1.15 17 700 3106 -8.7 -16.7 52 8.0 -10.9 290 24 292.9 293.1 280.2 297.4 1.48 18 676 3375 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.5 291 34 293.1 293.4 280.4 298.0 1.61 19 671 3433 -9.1 -11.2 85 2.1 -9.8 293 35 296.0 296.4 282.7 303.3 2.42 20 669 3456 -8.5 -10.5 85 2.0 -9.2 293 35 296.9 297.4 283.2 304.7 2.57 21 637 3836 -8.5 -9.3 94 0.8 -8.8 297 40 301.1 301.6 285.4 310.2 2.97 22 502 5650 -18.5 -20.7 83 2.2 -19.1 290 46 310.1 310.4 287.1 314.9 1.46 23 500 5680 -18.7 -20.8 83 2.1 -19.3 290 46 310.2 310.5 287.1 315.0 1.46 24 452 6422 -23.9 -24.5 95 0.6 -24.0 293 52 312.8 313.0 287.6 316.7 1.16 25 439 6633 -25.7 -28.0 81 2.3 -26.1 294 55 313.1 313.3 287.5 316.1 0.87 26 426 6850 -27.3 -28.7 88 1.4 -27.5 296 59 313.8 314.0 287.6 316.7 0.84 27 413 7072 -28.3 -30.5 81 2.2 -28.6 298 63 315.3 315.5 288.1 317.8 0.73 28 407 7176 -28.7 -32.5 70 3.8 -29.3 299 65 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.61 29 400 7300 -29.5 -33.3 70 3.8 -30.0 300 67 316.6 316.8 288.3 318.7 0.58 30 364 7969 -34.1 -39.1 61 5.0 -34.6 306 80 319.2 319.2 288.9 320.5 0.35 31 335 8548 -38.1 -42.8 61 4.7 -38.5 308 89 321.4 321.4 289.5 322.3 0.26 32 300 9300 -44.1 -48.5 62 4.4 -44.3 310 98 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.16 33 250 10490 -54.1 -58.5 58 4.4 -54.2 315 112 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.06 34 242 10699 -55.7 -60.0 59 4.3 -55.8 314 112 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.05 35 220 11302 -60.9 -63.3 73 2.4 -60.9 312 114 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 36 209 11620 -63.5 -65.9 72 2.4 -63.5 311 114 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.03 37 200 11890 -65.7 -69.4 60 3.7 -65.7 310 115 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 38 195 12043 -66.7 -70.6 58 3.9 -66.7 310 116 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 39 188 12263 -66.5 -71.2 51 4.7 -66.5 310 124 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 40 178 12593 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 311 102 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 41 174 12730 -64.7 -72.7 32 8.0 -64.8 312 93 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 42 171 12837 -61.9 -71.9 25 10.0 -62.0 313 86 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.01 43 168 12946 -61.5 -73.5 19 12.0 -61.6 313 79 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.01 44 150 13640 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.0 295 51 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 45 148 13722 -65.1 -83.1 7 18.0 -65.2 293 54 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 46 137 14195 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 288 69 372.3 372.3 300.9 372.3 0.00 47 134 14332 -60.5 -82.5 4 22.0 -60.7 291 71 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.9 0.00 48 126 14716 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.2 312 54 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.7 0.00 49 117 15176 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 297 47 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 50 110 15557 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 300 59 397.5 397.5 304.9 397.5 0.00 51 107 15729 -59.9 -84.9 2 25.0 -60.2 298 50 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00 52 100 16150 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 295 28 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 53 82 17381 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 298 28 433.6 433.6 309.2 433.6 0.00 54 76 17851 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 299 28 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 55 70 18360 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 310 27 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 56 65 18825 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.5 329 24 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 57 55 19866 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 324 14 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 58 53 20096 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 297 16 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 59 51 20336 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 306 12 498.5 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 60 51 20336 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 306 12 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 61 50 20460 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.9 5 4 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 62 45 21120 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 357 8 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.00 63 44 21262 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.1 356 12 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 64 42 21554 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.4 6 13 528.5 528.5 316.8 528.5 0.00 65 39 22019 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.5 29 13 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 66 38 22184 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.9 37 13 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.01 67 33 23078 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 76 11 568.4 568.4 319.1 568.4 0.01 68 30 23680 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 20 8 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.7 0.01 69 27 24350 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 54 19 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 70 25 24839 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.8 85 21 623.4 623.4 321.6 623.4 0.01 71 21 25955 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 48 19 666.7 666.7 323.3 666.8 0.02 72 20 26270 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -55.6 65 19 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.4 0.02 73 19 26600 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.5 44 27 684.8 684.8 323.9 685.0 0.02 74 17 27322 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.4 56 33 717.9 717.9 325.0 718.1 0.03 75 14 28588 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.9 65 41 754.1 754.1 326.1 754.4 0.03 76 12 29580 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.6 55 43 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.02 77 10 30740 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -59.2 50 55 811.6 811.6 327.5 811.9 0.03 78 9.5 31067 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -59.0 51 61 825.1 825.2 327.8 825.4 0.03 79 8.3 31927 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -60.0 55 76 853.7 853.7 328.5 853.9 0.03 80 7.0 33020 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.8 60 95 914.5 914.5 329.7 915.0 0.05 81 6.5 33502 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -56.9 942.5 942.6 330.2 943.3 0.07 TRP 195 12043 -66.7 -70.6 58 3.9 -66.7 310 116 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 WND 188 12263 -66.5 -71.2 51 4.7 -66.5 310 124 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5440.00 m Freezing level: 797.00 mb = 2082.53 m = 6832.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 875.81 mb = 1324.34 m = 4344.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.88 % Est. max temperature: 13.97 C = 57.14 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.54 mb = 1271.55 m = 4171.69 ft T: 2.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.89 C/km ThetaE index: 4.34 C Layer 859.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 757.06 mb = 2491.84 m = 8175.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.07 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.86 C = 64.15 F Cap Strength: 13.12 C Lifted Index: 13.21 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.17 C Showalter Index: 15.38 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 5.50 C K Index: -0.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 66.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57992.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.05 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.70 mb = 1521.49 m = 4991.70 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 138 17 -11.2 12.3 1 957 610 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 129 18 -14.1 11.6 2 925 881 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 130 21 -16.2 13.5 3 921 914 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 140 22 -14.5 17.1 4 887 1219 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 135 34 -24.3 24.0 5 854 1524 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 136 38 -26.7 27.5 6 850 1566 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 148 31 -16.3 26.2 7 822 1829 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 145 20 -11.7 16.8 8 791 2134 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 169 13 -2.4 12.5 9 761 2438 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 171 10 -1.6 9.6 10 733 2743 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 217 8 4.5 6.1 11 700 3106 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 227 12 8.9 8.4 12 678 3353 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 255 19 18.3 5.0 13 651 3658 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 277 19 19.2 -2.4 14 601 4267 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 268 29 28.6 1.2 15 555 4877 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 257 27 25.9 6.0 16 500 5680 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 268 30 29.5 0.9 17 472 6096 290 46 43.2 -15.7 | 268 30 29.5 0.9 18 400 7300 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 291 47 44.3 -16.9 19 382 7620 305 75 61.4 -43.0 | 299 55 47.8 -26.4 20 307 9144 310 98 75.1 -63.0 | 307 77 61.4 -46.4 21 300 9300 310 98 75.1 -63.0 | 307 77 61.4 -46.4 22 250 10490 315 112 79.2 -79.2 | 314 91 65.5 -62.6 23 200 11890 310 115 88.1 -73.9 | 308 94 74.4 -57.3 24 195 12043 310 116 88.9 -74.6 | 308 95 75.2 -58.0 25 190 12192 310 124 95.0 -79.7 | 308 103 81.3 -63.1 26 188 12263 310 124 95.0 -79.7 | 308 103 81.3 -63.1 27 156 13411 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 311 28 21.0 -18.1 28 150 13640 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 279 33 32.5 -5.0 29 141 14021 285 64 61.8 -16.6 | 270 48 48.1 0.0 30 134 14326 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 278 55 54.0 -8.0 31 128 14630 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 312 38 28.0 -25.1 32 122 14935 305 42 34.4 -24.1 | 290 22 20.7 -7.5 33 116 15240 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 277 30 29.8 -3.7 34 110 15545 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 289 41 38.3 -13.4 35 100 16150 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 248 13 11.7 4.8 36 71 18288 300 28 24.2 -14.0 | 256 11 10.6 2.6 37 70 18360 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 276 7 7.0 -0.8 38 67 18593 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 290 12 10.8 -4.0 39 61 19202 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 112 15 -13.7 5.6 40 55 19812 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 124 8 -6.7 4.5 41 53 20117 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 185 10 0.8 9.8 42 50 20422 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 149 12 -6.0 10.2 43 50 20460 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 132 19 -14.0 12.6 44 48 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 140 21 -13.7 16.6 45 44 21336 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 106 13 -12.5 3.6 46 38 22250 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 107 23 -22.0 6.6 47 36 22555 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 107 27 -26.0 8.0 48 34 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 116 32 -28.5 14.0 49 31 23470 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 131 23 -17.4 15.2 50 30 23680 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 119 19 -16.4 9.1 51 30 23774 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 107 18 -16.8 5.0 52 28 24079 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 110 24 -22.2 8.1 53 27 24384 55 20 -16.4 -11.5 | 100 30 -30.1 5.1 54 26 24689 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 110 41 -38.6 14.4 55 24 24994 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 116 34 -30.6 15.1 56 23 25298 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 108 24 -22.9 7.4 57 22 25603 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 107 34 -32.5 9.7 58 21 25908 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 97 27 -27.1 3.2 59 20 26213 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 107 31 -30.0 9.0 60 20 26270 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 105 32 -30.9 8.6 61 19 26518 45 27 -19.1 -19.1 | 86 33 -32.8 -2.5 62 18 27127 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 79 34 -33.0 -6.4 63 17 27432 65 35 -31.7 -14.8 | 92 45 -45.4 1.8 64 16 27737 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 96 46 -45.6 5.0 65 13 29261 60 47 -40.7 -23.5 | 83 55 -54.4 -6.9 66 11 29870 50 38 -29.1 -24.4 | 80 44 -42.8 -7.8 67 10 30740 50 55 -42.1 -35.4 | 71 59 -55.8 -18.8 68 7 33020 60 95 -82.3 -47.5 | 72 101 -96.0 -30.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 290.5 at 28.7 knts Storm direction: 320.5 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 193.7 neg: -37.6 tot: 156.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.2 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 103.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 5 130 19| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 18.1 -12.1 5.9 11.9 0.06| 9.4 0.6 1000 100 7 131 27| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 21.3 -22.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.02| 11.9 -0.2 1500 123 8 136 29| 1.6 0.0 1.6|118.8 -37.6 81.1 54.1 0.18| 16.9 3.1 2000 155 8 145 30| 2.5 0.0 2.5|141.0 -37.6 103.3 51.7 0.24| 15.4 3.7 2500 292 10 163 13| 2.0 1.8 3.8|157.3 -37.6 119.7 47.9 0.32| 14.2 4.5 3000 291 13 174 12| 1.7 3.6 5.3|193.7 -37.6 156.1 52.0 0.37| 14.2 5.3 4000 293 20 210 10| 2.0 3.3 5.3|223.8 -70.4 153.5 38.4 0.32| 12.8 4.1 5000 291 25 231 12| 2.0 2.4 4.4|248.9 -97.5 151.5 30.3 0.30| 11.0 3.3 6000 290 29 244 15| 2.3 2.0 4.3|295.8 -97.5 198.3 33.1 0.33| 9.9 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181213.00.gif