UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 975 405 11.4 11.1 98 0.3 11.2 185 4 286.6 288.1 285.5 310.4 8.53 2 965 490 9.8 8.0 89 1.8 8.8 197 6 285.8 287.1 283.5 305.3 6.98 3 950 619 10.0 6.5 79 3.5 8.1 216 8 287.3 288.5 283.5 305.3 6.39 4 925 837 8.2 5.2 81 3.0 6.6 245 11 287.7 288.7 283.2 304.6 6.00 5 911 963 8.0 4.2 77 3.8 6.1 262 13 288.7 289.7 283.4 304.9 5.68 6 850 1530 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.5 265 25 289.1 290.0 283.1 304.3 5.32 7 847 1559 2.6 2.2 97 0.4 2.4 265 25 289.2 290.1 283.1 304.3 5.30 8 806 1958 0.0 -2.2 85 2.2 -1.0 268 31 290.5 291.2 282.3 302.2 4.03 9 765 2374 -3.3 -5.0 88 1.7 -4.0 269 34 291.3 291.9 282.0 301.4 3.44 10 718 2873 -6.7 -9.0 84 2.3 -7.5 267 37 292.9 293.4 281.7 301.0 2.69 11 705 3016 -7.5 -11.5 73 4.0 -8.8 269 40 293.6 294.0 281.5 300.4 2.25 12 700 3071 -7.7 -15.7 53 8.0 -10.1 270 41 294.0 294.2 280.8 298.9 1.61 13 679 3307 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -11.9 270 44 294.7 295.0 280.7 298.6 1.22 14 675 3353 -9.7 -17.7 52 8.0 -11.9 270 44 294.8 295.0 281.0 299.2 1.41 15 653 3607 -11.7 -15.2 75 3.5 -12.7 270 47 295.3 295.7 281.7 300.9 1.79 16 639 3773 -13.1 -16.7 74 3.6 -14.1 269 50 295.6 295.9 281.5 300.6 1.62 17 628 3905 -13.3 -16.6 76 3.3 -14.2 268 52 296.8 297.1 282.2 302.0 1.66 18 599 4263 -15.5 -17.0 88 1.5 -15.9 265 58 298.3 298.6 282.8 303.6 1.68 19 530 5172 -23.1 -23.6 96 0.5 -23.2 267 70 299.8 300.0 282.7 303.3 1.07 20 523 5270 -23.1 -26.4 74 3.3 -23.7 268 72 301.0 301.1 282.9 303.7 0.85 21 520 5312 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.4 268 73 302.0 302.0 282.7 303.2 0.35 22 517 5354 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.4 268 74 302.9 303.0 282.9 303.7 0.22 23 513 5411 -22.1 -39.1 20 17.0 -24.2 269 75 303.9 303.9 283.3 304.7 0.25 24 510 5454 -21.9 -45.9 9 24.0 -24.3 269 76 304.6 304.6 283.4 305.1 0.12 25 500 5600 -22.1 -56.1 3 34.0 -24.7 270 79 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.04 26 496 5659 -22.3 -58.3 2 36.0 -24.9 270 80 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.03 27 425 6780 -29.7 -52.7 9 23.0 -31.3 270 100 310.9 311.0 285.8 311.2 0.07 28 407 7088 -32.3 -50.3 15 18.0 -33.5 272 106 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.8 0.09 29 402 7175 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -33.9 274 109 311.8 311.8 286.1 312.3 0.14 30 400 7210 -33.1 -46.1 26 13.0 -34.1 275 110 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.15 31 385 7478 -33.3 -46.3 26 13.0 -34.3 278 125 315.1 315.2 287.3 315.7 0.16 32 375 7662 -33.7 -38.7 61 5.0 -34.2 280 134 317.0 317.1 288.2 318.3 0.36 33 365 7850 -34.9 -37.5 77 2.6 -35.2 278 139 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.3 0.42 34 354 8063 -35.5 -38.4 75 2.9 -35.8 276 144 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.3 0.39 35 316 8840 -42.1 -46.4 63 4.3 -42.3 275 156 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.9 0.19 36 306 9057 -42.7 -45.5 74 2.8 -42.9 275 159 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.21 37 303 9123 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 275 160 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.12 38 301 9168 -43.1 -53.1 32 10.0 -43.6 275 160 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.09 39 300 9190 -43.3 -54.3 29 11.0 -43.8 275 160 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.6 0.08 40 296 9281 -43.9 -54.9 29 11.0 -44.3 275 161 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.0 0.07 41 290 9418 -44.9 -54.4 34 9.5 -45.3 275 162 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.5 0.08 42 284 9558 -45.9 -53.9 40 8.0 -46.2 276 161 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.1 0.09 43 265 10018 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 278 159 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.04 44 257 10219 -49.9 -65.9 14 16.0 -50.3 279 158 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.02 45 250 10400 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 280 157 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 46 226 11053 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 280 140 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 47 207 11618 -52.3 -79.3 2 27.0 -52.7 285 142 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.00 48 200 11840 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 285 135 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 49 187 12272 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 282 125 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 50 171 12843 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.4 280 128 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 51 169 12918 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.6 280 127 363.9 363.9 299.4 363.9 0.00 52 165 13072 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -54.6 280 123 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 53 160 13268 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.0 280 119 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 54 150 13680 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 280 111 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00 55 141 14075 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -55.9 280 109 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00 56 139 14166 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 280 108 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 57 125 14838 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 284 114 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 58 118 15200 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.4 289 96 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 59 100 16230 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.1 280 77 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 60 94 16610 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -63.9 285 64 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 61 92 16743 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.6 287 60 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.1 0.00 62 88 17020 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.6 290 50 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 63 74 18083 -66.9 -93.9 1 27.0 -67.1 291 42 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 64 70 18420 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -64.9 280 46 446.0 446.0 310.5 446.0 0.00 65 66 18779 -65.3 -93.3 1 28.0 -65.5 280 48 452.2 452.2 311.1 452.2 0.00 66 64 18967 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 284 45 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 67 62 19165 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 293 36 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 68 52 20250 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.6 259 26 484.1 484.1 313.8 484.1 0.00 69 50 20490 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.5 280 32 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 46 21007 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 323 17 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 71 35 22704 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.9 341 6 550.0 550.0 318.1 550.0 0.00 72 30 23660 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 335 6 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 73 28 24089 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.9 353 7 592.9 592.9 320.3 592.9 0.00 74 24 25049 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.7 3 5 617.3 617.3 321.4 617.3 0.00 75 21 25884 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 1 2 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 76 20 26190 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.0 360 1 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 77 19 26511 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.3 355 2 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 78 15 28000 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.5 353 6 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 79 13 28906 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -60.1 13 8 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.1 0.01 80 11 29970 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 37 11 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 81 10 30580 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.7 50 12 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.0 0.02 82 9.6 30840 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.1 40 13 821.9 821.9 327.8 822.1 0.02 83 8.7 31467 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.2 17 14 852.4 852.4 328.4 852.6 0.02 84 7.7 32245 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -60.2 348 16 872.2 872.2 328.9 872.4 0.02 85 7.0 32850 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -60.0 325 17 899.6 899.6 329.4 899.9 0.03 86 6.4 33422 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -59.7 926.4 926.4 329.9 926.6 0.03 TRP 226 11053 -53.1 -75.1 5 22.0 -53.4 280 140 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 WND 290 9418 -44.9 -54.4 34 9.5 -45.3 275 162 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.5 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5411.00 m Freezing level: 806.00 mb = 1958.20 m = 6424.47 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.78 mb = 1841.37 m = 6041.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.64 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.13 % Est. max temperature: 14.65 C = 58.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.68 mb = 441.57 m = 1448.71 ft T: 10.71 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.69 C/km ThetaE index: 5.74 C Layer 806.0- 675.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 871.21 mb = 1328.39 m = 4358.17 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.13 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.74 C = 56.73 F Cap Strength: 2.34 C Lifted Index: 3.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.16 C Showalter Index: 3.95 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 49.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 19.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 162.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 149.34 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 17.28 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.71 mb = 1193.35 m = 3915.13 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 850.71 mb = 1523.20 m = 4997.32 ft Equ Level (EL): 520.71 mb = 5301.80 m = 17394.16 ft B at Equ Level: 147.47 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 450.71 mb = 6353.93 m = 20845.96 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 123 38 -31.8 20.8 1 951 610 215 8 4.6 6.6 | 130 36 -27.5 23.3 2 925 837 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 134 31 -22.2 21.4 3 916 914 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 133 28 -20.3 18.9 4 883 1219 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 142 21 -13.1 16.8 5 850 1530 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 159 20 -7.2 19.0 6 819 1829 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 169 17 -3.1 16.8 7 788 2134 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 188 20 2.7 19.8 8 758 2438 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 186 17 1.9 16.8 9 730 2743 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 188 20 2.7 19.8 10 700 3071 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 208 19 8.9 16.8 11 647 3658 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 223 23 15.9 16.8 12 597 4267 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 230 34 25.6 21.8 13 550 4877 265 64 63.8 5.6 | 235 39 31.6 22.4 14 500 5600 270 79 79.0 -0.0 | 250 50 46.9 16.8 15 467 6096 270 90 90.0 -0.0 | 254 60 57.9 16.8 16 411 7010 270 103 103.0 -0.0 | 257 73 70.9 16.8 17 400 7210 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 265 78 77.4 7.2 18 377 7620 280 133 131.0 -23.1 | 274 99 98.8 -6.3 19 345 8230 275 149 148.4 -13.0 | 268 116 116.3 3.8 20 302 9144 275 160 159.4 -13.9 | 269 127 127.3 2.8 21 300 9190 275 160 159.4 -13.9 | 269 127 127.3 2.8 22 290 9418 275 162 161.4 -14.1 | 269 129 129.2 2.7 23 289 9449 275 162 161.4 -14.1 | 269 129 129.2 2.7 24 250 10400 280 157 154.6 -27.3 | 275 123 122.5 -10.5 25 226 11053 280 140 137.9 -24.3 | 274 106 105.7 -7.5 26 208 11582 285 143 138.1 -37.0 | 281 108 106.0 -20.2 27 200 11840 285 135 130.4 -34.9 | 280 100 98.3 -18.2 28 180 12497 280 120 118.2 -20.8 | 273 86 86.0 -4.1 29 172 12802 280 129 127.0 -22.4 | 273 95 94.9 -5.6 30 150 13680 280 111 109.3 -19.3 | 272 77 77.2 -2.5 31 135 14326 280 107 105.4 -18.6 | 271 73 73.2 -1.8 32 123 14935 285 116 112.0 -30.0 | 279 81 79.9 -13.2 33 117 15240 290 92 86.5 -31.5 | 285 56 54.3 -14.7 34 112 15545 280 78 76.8 -13.5 | 266 45 44.7 3.2 35 100 16230 280 77 75.8 -13.4 | 266 44 43.7 3.4 36 83 17374 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 253 2 2.3 0.7 37 72 18288 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 256 9 8.3 2.1 38 70 18420 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 236 16 13.2 8.8 39 65 18898 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 243 18 16.1 8.3 40 62 19202 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 151 3 -1.3 2.4 41 59 19507 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 139 20 -13.2 15.1 42 56 19812 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 153 29 -13.1 25.7 43 53 20117 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 153 31 -13.9 27.3 44 51 20422 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 172 9 -1.2 8.5 45 50 20490 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 177 11 -0.6 11.2 46 44 21336 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 108 32 -30.9 9.9 47 30 23660 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 111 32 -29.6 11.3 48 27 24384 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 107 34 -32.7 9.8 49 20 26190 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 116 36 -32.1 15.8 50 16 27432 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 112 33 -30.4 12.1 51 10 30580 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 102 42 -41.3 9.1 52 7 32850 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 97 23 -22.4 2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.6 at 48.3 knts Storm direction: 297.6 at 36.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 7.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 221.5 neg: -4.2 tot: 217.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 72.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.16 Bulk Rich Number: 0.63 Bulk Shear: 236.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 8 131 34| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 64.6 -2.6 61.9 123.9 0.47| 14.0 6.6 1000 255 13 136 28| 11.5 0.0 11.5|109.2 -2.6 106.5 106.5 0.55| 12.9 7.1 1500 262 18 143 24| 10.4 0.0 10.4|146.6 -2.6 143.9 96.0 0.63| 11.5 7.3 2000 264 22 151 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7|167.2 -4.2 163.0 81.5 0.62| 10.4 6.5 2500 265 24 158 21| 7.0 0.8 7.8|186.1 -4.2 181.9 72.8 0.62| 9.5 5.9 3000 266 27 166 19| 7.1 0.7 7.8|221.5 -4.2 217.3 72.4 0.66| 9.2 6.1 4000 267 34 185 19| 5.3 2.5 7.8|263.3 -4.2 259.1 64.8 0.60| 8.9 5.4 5000 267 40 203 21| 5.9 2.0 7.9|386.0 -4.2 381.8 76.4 0.62| 8.8 5.4 6000 268 48 221 25| 5.9 2.3 8.2|494.3 -4.2 490.1 81.7 0.57| 9.0 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191213.00.gif