UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 966 405 18.2 -0.8 28 19.0 8.8 145 15 294.2 294.9 283.5 305.3 3.73 2 959 466 17.0 -2.0 27 19.0 7.9 144 18 293.6 294.3 282.9 303.8 3.44 3 925 764 14.2 -2.8 31 17.0 6.3 140 21 293.8 294.4 282.9 303.8 3.36 4 871 1267 9.8 -4.2 37 14.0 3.5 148 24 294.4 294.9 283.0 303.9 3.21 5 850 1469 8.2 -5.8 36 14.0 2.2 160 15 294.7 295.3 282.8 303.5 2.91 6 738 2615 -0.9 -12.9 40 12.0 -5.1 163 29 297.0 297.3 282.5 302.9 1.92 7 727 2735 -0.9 -16.9 29 16.0 -6.0 165 33 298.2 298.5 282.4 302.6 1.40 8 700 3036 -3.3 -16.3 36 13.0 -7.4 170 32 298.8 299.1 282.8 303.6 1.53 9 695 3093 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.5 170 33 299.0 299.3 283.0 304.1 1.62 10 686 3196 -3.3 -17.3 33 14.0 -7.7 170 34 300.6 300.8 283.4 305.1 1.43 11 655 3561 -5.7 -18.7 35 13.0 -9.5 157 35 301.9 302.1 283.8 306.1 1.33 12 650 3621 -5.7 -21.7 27 16.0 -10.1 153 34 302.5 302.7 283.7 305.9 1.04 13 639 3755 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.3 153 35 304.5 304.7 284.9 309.0 1.41 14 627 3904 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.4 158 36 306.6 306.8 285.5 310.7 1.26 15 563 4741 -11.7 -23.7 36 12.0 -14.7 170 40 308.1 308.3 285.8 311.5 1.00 16 533 5159 -14.9 -27.9 32 13.0 -17.7 170 43 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.6 0.72 17 524 5288 -15.7 -31.7 24 16.0 -18.7 171 42 309.7 309.8 285.8 311.5 0.51 18 504 5580 -17.9 -30.9 31 13.0 -20.3 174 38 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.5 0.58 19 500 5640 -18.1 -34.1 23 16.0 -20.8 175 37 311.0 311.1 286.2 312.5 0.43 20 492 5760 -18.7 -35.7 21 17.0 -21.4 175 35 311.7 311.7 286.4 313.0 0.37 21 403 7207 -31.3 -51.3 12 20.0 -32.7 180 31 313.6 313.7 286.7 314.0 0.08 22 400 7260 -31.7 -50.7 14 19.0 -33.0 180 31 313.8 313.8 286.8 314.1 0.09 23 347 8245 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 195 38 314.1 314.1 286.9 314.5 0.10 24 333 8524 -42.5 -57.5 18 15.0 -43.0 189 33 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.1 0.05 25 314 8918 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 180 26 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.5 0.04 26 300 9220 -48.1 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.4 175 23 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 27 277 9738 -52.1 -63.1 25 11.0 -52.3 161 16 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 28 256 10240 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 144 7 319.9 319.9 288.8 320.0 0.03 29 250 10390 -56.5 -63.5 41 7.0 -56.6 65 8 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.03 30 248 10441 -56.5 -64.5 36 8.0 -56.6 58 8 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 31 209 11515 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 280 16 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 32 206 11605 -60.7 -72.7 19 12.0 -60.8 275 16 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.8 0.01 33 203 11697 -59.1 -73.1 15 14.0 -59.2 270 17 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.8 0.01 34 200 11790 -59.7 -74.7 12 15.0 -59.9 265 17 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 35 198 11853 -59.9 -74.9 12 15.0 -60.0 272 19 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 36 190 12113 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 256 17 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.00 37 183 12351 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.1 251 16 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 38 180 12455 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -57.7 251 16 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 39 173 12708 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.4 253 16 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.00 40 166 12972 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.1 254 16 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 41 159 13248 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.0 246 13 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 42 154 13452 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.2 239 10 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 43 152 13535 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 247 12 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 44 150 13620 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.5 255 14 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.1 0.00 45 145 13836 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 258 18 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 46 137 14201 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.0 264 22 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 47 127 14688 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 292 10 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 48 114 15376 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.7 233 11 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 49 108 15717 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.6 240 13 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.1 0.00 50 104 15954 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.3 245 14 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 51 100 16200 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 250 16 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 52 97 16391 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 251 19 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 53 95 16521 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 252 22 420.0 420.0 307.7 420.1 0.00 54 77 17834 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 293 17 441.9 441.9 310.1 441.9 0.00 55 75 17998 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 291 12 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.0 0.00 56 70 18430 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 165 9 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 57 63 19082 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.4 215 17 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 58 61 19280 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 227 17 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 59 50 20500 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 215 13 490.1 490.1 314.2 490.1 0.00 60 49 20623 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.6 194 12 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 61 46 21009 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 127 8 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 62 43 21421 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 80 4 511.2 511.2 315.7 511.2 0.00 63 38 22177 -64.1 -91.1 1 27.0 -64.6 166 2 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.7 0.00 64 37 22339 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.1 170 2 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.6 0.00 65 34 22856 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.2 144 2 550.9 550.9 318.2 550.9 0.00 66 31 23420 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -66.0 115 2 560.8 560.8 318.7 560.8 0.00 67 30 23620 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.4 105 2 567.7 567.7 319.0 567.7 0.00 68 28 24043 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.6 58 9 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 69 25 24739 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.4 25 13 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.00 70 20 26110 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.7 45 11 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 71 19 26426 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.4 33 12 651.3 651.3 322.7 651.3 0.01 72 17 27109 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -64.5 7 15 672.3 672.3 323.5 672.4 0.01 73 14 28310 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -62.1 339 16 720.9 720.9 325.1 721.0 0.01 74 13 28771 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.6 330 16 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.0 0.01 75 13 28771 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -61.0 330 16 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.01 76 11 29819 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.6 311 17 776.7 776.7 326.7 776.8 0.01 77 11 29819 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -60.1 311 17 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.2 0.02 78 10 30420 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -61.0 305 16 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.1 0.02 TRP 209 11515 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -61.0 280 16 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5535.00 m Freezing level: 749.08 mb = 2502.08 m = 8208.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 816.28 mb = 1797.49 m = 5897.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.67 % Est. max temperature: 19.35 C = 66.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 725.96 mb = 2746.72 m = 9011.44 ft T: -0.99 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 1.49 C Layer 959.0- 871.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.38 mb = 4385.21 m = 14387.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.31 C = 88.36 F Cap Strength: 8.26 C Lifted Index: 8.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.95 C Showalter Index: 8.48 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 67.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.93 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57328.90 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 712.04 mb = 2900.55 m = 9516.12 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 195 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 145 15 -8.6 12.3 | 56 17 -14.4 -9.6 1 942 610 140 24 -15.4 18.4 | 81 21 -21.2 -3.5 2 925 764 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 73 20 -19.3 -5.8 3 908 914 140 23 -14.8 17.6 | 78 21 -20.6 -4.3 4 876 1219 145 26 -14.9 21.3 | 88 21 -20.7 -0.6 5 850 1469 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 54 13 -10.9 -7.8 6 813 1829 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 41 14 -8.9 -10.3 7 783 2134 155 19 -8.0 17.2 | 71 15 -13.8 -4.7 8 754 2438 160 23 -7.9 21.6 | 89 14 -13.6 -0.3 9 726 2743 165 33 -8.5 31.9 | 125 17 -14.3 10.0 10 700 3036 170 32 -5.6 31.5 | 130 15 -11.3 9.6 11 672 3353 170 36 -6.3 35.5 | 138 18 -12.0 13.6 12 646 3658 150 34 -17.0 29.4 | 108 24 -22.8 7.5 13 597 4267 170 39 -6.8 38.4 | 143 21 -12.6 16.5 14 552 4877 170 41 -7.1 40.4 | 145 23 -12.9 18.5 15 531 5182 170 43 -7.5 42.3 | 147 24 -13.2 20.5 16 500 5640 175 37 -3.2 36.9 | 149 17 -9.0 15.0 17 470 6096 175 29 -2.5 28.9 | 130 11 -8.3 7.0 18 450 6401 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 118 7 -5.8 3.1 19 400 7260 180 31 0.0 31.0 | 148 11 -5.8 9.1 20 379 7620 185 34 3.0 33.9 | 167 12 -2.8 12.0 21 347 8230 195 38 9.8 36.7 | 195 15 4.1 14.8 22 303 9144 175 22 -1.9 21.9 | 90 8 -7.7 0.0 23 300 9220 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 97 8 -7.8 1.0 24 289 9449 170 21 -3.6 20.7 | 83 10 -9.4 -1.2 25 251 10363 140 5 -3.2 3.8 | 26 20 -9.0 -18.1 26 250 10390 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 27 28 -13.0 -25.3 27 209 11515 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 338 27 10.0 -24.7 28 200 11790 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 331 23 11.2 -20.4 29 197 11887 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 329 28 14.1 -23.6 30 188 12192 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 331 19 9.3 -16.4 31 163 13106 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 331 20 9.7 -17.8 32 155 13411 235 9 7.4 5.2 | 355 17 1.6 -16.7 33 150 13620 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 337 20 7.7 -18.3 34 148 13716 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 332 22 10.0 -19.1 35 141 14021 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 321 22 13.5 -16.7 36 134 14326 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 320 28 18.2 -21.9 37 128 14630 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 354 27 2.9 -26.9 38 122 14935 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 358 20 0.8 -19.5 39 116 15240 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 353 16 1.9 -15.5 40 100 16200 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 331 19 9.3 -16.4 41 87 17069 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 300 28 24.2 -13.9 42 79 17678 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 333 33 14.9 -29.4 43 75 17983 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 349 27 5.1 -27.0 44 72 18288 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 9 17 -2.8 -16.7 45 70 18430 165 9 -2.3 8.7 | 32 15 -8.1 -13.2 46 68 18593 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 45 15 -10.9 -11.0 47 65 18898 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 342 6 1.8 -5.6 48 59 19507 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 330 16 8.1 -13.9 49 53 20117 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 15 21 -5.3 -20.0 50 51 20422 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 348 11 2.2 -10.4 51 50 20500 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 352 11 1.7 -11.2 52 44 21336 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 22 25 -9.5 -23.3 53 38 22250 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 17 21 -6.0 -19.9 54 30 23620 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 20 23 -7.7 -21.4 55 26 24384 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 17 37 -10.6 -35.1 56 20 26110 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 25 33 -13.6 -29.7 57 16 27432 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 7 38 -4.4 -37.8 58 10 30175 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 346 33 8.1 -31.6 59 10 30420 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 347 32 7.3 -31.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 164.8 at 30.2 knts Storm direction: 194.8 at 22.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.5 neg: -67.1 tot: 92.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 25.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 141 21 74 20| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 45.7 -11.1 34.6 69.2 0.56| 12.9 7.3 1000 143 22 78 20| 3.9 4.1 8.0| 65.6 -38.0 27.6 27.6 0.18| 13.0 2.3 1500 147 19 71 17| 3.9 2.8 6.7| 71.3 -59.2 12.0 8.0 0.01| 11.3 0.1 2000 150 19 71 16| 2.9 4.3 7.2|104.9 -59.2 45.6 22.8 0.22| 10.9 2.4 2500 154 21 79 15| 2.7 3.4 6.1|148.1 -59.2 88.8 35.5 0.37| 11.2 4.2 3000 158 23 89 15| 2.3 3.4 5.6|159.5 -67.1 92.4 30.8 0.35| 10.4 3.7 4000 159 27 102 16| 2.8 2.9 5.6|232.2-111.4 120.8 30.2 0.31| 10.7 3.3 5000 162 30 113 16| 2.3 2.4 4.8|243.8-111.4 132.4 26.5 0.31| 9.2 2.9 6000 165 30 118 15| 2.2 2.0 4.2|245.1-131.3 113.8 19.0 0.21| 9.1 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190113.00.gif