UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019071300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 966 405 31.0 10.0 27 21.0 17.7 0 0 307.2 308.7 292.1 331.5 8.00 2 958 478 29.0 10.0 31 19.0 17.0 341 5 305.9 307.4 291.8 330.3 8.07 3 925 782 26.0 10.0 37 16.0 15.9 305 12 305.9 307.5 292.0 331.1 8.36 4 917 858 25.2 10.2 39 15.0 15.7 302 11 305.8 307.4 292.2 331.6 8.55 5 850 1518 19.2 10.2 56 9.0 13.5 290 2 306.3 308.0 292.8 334.1 9.23 6 762 2445 11.2 7.2 76 4.0 8.8 215 20 307.3 308.9 292.4 332.8 8.39 7 749 2589 11.8 3.8 58 8.0 7.2 213 22 309.5 310.8 291.7 330.2 6.72 8 733 2770 11.2 0.2 47 11.0 5.3 211 25 310.8 311.8 290.9 327.3 5.30 9 715 2978 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.2 218 29 312.1 313.0 290.9 327.1 4.76 10 700 3154 9.0 -3.0 43 12.0 2.9 220 31 312.5 313.3 290.6 326.3 4.38 11 639 3902 3.6 -7.4 44 11.0 -1.4 223 29 314.6 315.2 290.5 325.6 3.43 12 633 3979 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -2.8 223 29 315.2 315.7 289.8 323.3 2.48 13 622 4121 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.1 221 29 315.6 316.2 290.2 324.6 2.74 14 606 4331 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -5.1 219 28 316.4 316.8 289.6 322.9 1.97 15 579 4696 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.7 213 30 317.6 318.0 290.0 324.2 1.98 16 573 4779 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.7 212 30 318.1 318.4 289.7 323.2 1.50 17 548 5133 -4.3 -17.3 36 13.0 -8.8 209 33 319.3 319.7 290.4 325.4 1.80 18 544 5191 -4.7 -19.7 30 15.0 -9.6 208 33 319.5 319.8 290.1 324.5 1.47 19 532 5366 -6.1 -18.1 38 12.0 -10.2 207 34 319.9 320.2 290.5 325.7 1.73 20 527 5440 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -11.0 207 35 320.5 320.8 290.3 325.1 1.32 21 524 5485 -6.7 -20.7 32 14.0 -11.1 207 35 320.5 320.8 290.4 325.4 1.40 22 520 5545 -6.9 -24.9 22 18.0 -12.0 206 35 321.0 321.2 290.1 324.4 0.97 23 511 5681 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -11.9 206 36 321.4 321.7 290.6 326.3 1.41 24 500 5850 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -13.0 210 37 322.2 322.4 290.7 326.4 1.21 25 497 5896 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -13.2 210 37 322.5 322.7 290.7 326.7 1.20 26 493 5959 -9.5 -27.5 22 18.0 -14.2 210 37 322.8 322.9 290.5 325.6 0.81 27 482 6132 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.9 210 36 323.1 323.3 290.7 326.5 0.96 28 474 6260 -11.1 -36.1 11 25.0 -16.2 211 36 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.8 0.37 29 430 6996 -17.7 -34.7 21 17.0 -20.8 214 35 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.47 30 426 7065 -18.3 -30.3 34 12.0 -20.8 214 34 325.3 325.4 291.1 327.9 0.72 31 407 7403 -21.5 -31.5 40 10.0 -23.4 215 34 325.4 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.67 32 403 7475 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.4 215 34 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.2 0.30 33 400 7530 -22.3 -37.3 24 15.0 -24.6 215 34 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.4 0.39 34 397 7585 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.8 218 35 326.4 326.5 291.1 327.9 0.38 35 385 7810 -24.1 -48.1 9 24.0 -26.7 223 37 327.2 327.2 291.0 327.7 0.13 36 370 8098 -26.1 -48.1 11 22.0 -28.4 228 40 328.3 328.3 291.4 328.8 0.13 37 367 8157 -26.1 -43.1 19 17.0 -28.2 229 41 329.1 329.1 291.7 330.0 0.23 38 349 8518 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -31.0 226 40 329.2 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.23 39 326 9000 -33.3 -50.3 17 17.0 -34.6 222 38 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.12 40 324 9044 -33.5 -50.5 16 17.0 -34.8 223 39 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.12 41 319 9152 -34.3 -43.3 40 9.0 -35.2 225 39 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.26 42 316 9219 -34.3 -39.3 60 5.0 -34.9 226 38 332.1 332.1 292.7 333.6 0.40 43 312 9308 -34.5 -38.9 64 4.4 -35.0 227 38 333.0 333.1 292.9 334.6 0.42 44 305 9466 -36.1 -39.5 71 3.4 -36.5 229 36 332.9 333.0 292.9 334.5 0.41 45 300 9580 -36.9 -40.4 70 3.5 -37.2 230 35 333.4 333.4 293.0 334.8 0.38 46 281 10032 -40.5 -45.4 59 4.9 -40.9 230 33 334.5 334.5 293.2 335.4 0.24 47 256 10662 -46.1 -49.8 66 3.7 -46.3 230 35 335.2 335.3 293.3 335.9 0.16 48 250 10820 -47.3 -51.6 61 4.3 -47.5 230 36 335.7 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.13 49 244 10979 -48.7 -53.0 61 4.3 -48.9 230 38 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.5 0.11 50 242 11033 -49.1 -53.2 62 4.1 -49.3 230 39 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.6 0.11 51 226 11477 -51.1 -62.1 26 11.0 -51.4 230 45 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.04 52 218 11710 -52.1 -65.1 20 13.0 -52.4 230 48 341.7 341.7 294.8 341.9 0.03 53 204 12134 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 230 54 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.01 54 200 12260 -55.7 -71.7 12 16.0 -55.9 230 56 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01 55 197 12356 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 228 58 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01 56 192 12519 -56.3 -72.3 12 16.0 -56.5 225 61 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.01 57 190 12586 -56.8 -72.8 12 16.0 -57.0 225 61 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 58 187 12686 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 230 60 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 59 177 13034 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 225 57 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.01 60 150 14080 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.8 225 52 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 61 100 16640 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 230 33 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 62 95 16960 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.2 210 25 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 63 90 17299 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.8 190 16 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 64 87 17512 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 200 13 430.3 430.3 308.9 430.3 0.00 65 84 17732 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.5 223 12 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 66 75 18439 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.3 199 10 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 67 71 18781 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 208 9 456.9 456.9 311.5 457.0 0.00 68 70 18870 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 210 9 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 69 63 19532 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.9 143 13 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 70 50 20990 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 90 6 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 71 45 21657 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 117 11 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.6 0.00 72 40 22407 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 82 16 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.01 73 35 23264 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.8 95 17 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 74 30 24260 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.4 85 20 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 75 23 26000 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -51.7 110 23 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.7 0.02 76 20 26920 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.4 105 20 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.03 77 17 27994 -45.5 -79.5 1 34.0 -51.0 95 26 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 78 16 28398 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -51.5 98 27 740.9 740.9 325.7 741.2 0.04 79 16 28398 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -49.9 98 27 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.4 0.05 80 14 29301 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.0 103 30 788.7 788.7 327.0 789.4 0.07 81 13 29804 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -49.6 108 32 803.5 803.6 327.4 804.3 0.08 82 12 30352 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -48.3 95 24 834.2 834.2 328.1 835.3 0.11 83 11 30950 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.0 95 23 853.0 853.1 328.5 854.3 0.13 84 11 30950 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.2 95 23 859.5 859.6 328.6 861.0 0.14 85 10 31610 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -48.7 95 23 882.5 882.6 329.1 884.2 0.15 86 10 31610 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.7 95 23 883.3 883.4 329.1 885.0 0.16 87 9.2 32187 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.6 900.8 900.9 329.5 902.4 0.15 88 9.0 32339 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.1 911.1 911.2 329.7 913.1 0.18 TRP 187 12686 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 230 60 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 WND 190 12586 -56.8 -72.8 12 16.0 -57.0 225 61 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5757.00 m Freezing level: 595.20 mb = 4477.29 m = 14689.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.51 mb = 3655.46 m = 11992.83 ft Precipitable water: 1.08 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.58 % Est. max temperature: 30.52 C = 86.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 711.39 mb = 3019.76 m = 9907.22 ft T: 10.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 10.79 C Layer 762.0- 622.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 657.35 mb = 3669.90 m = 12040.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.69 C = 99.83 F Cap Strength: 4.58 C Lifted Index: 1.51 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.06 C Showalter Index: 0.46 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.10 C Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C K Index: 26.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 163.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.45 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 1.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.64 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51591.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.39 mb = 2765.55 m = 9073.22 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 249 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 69 17 -16.3 -6.3 1 944 610 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 22 15 -5.6 -13.8 2 925 782 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 26 15 -6.4 -13.2 3 911 914 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 34 14 -7.6 -11.3 4 880 1219 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 42 15 -9.7 -10.9 5 850 1518 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 64 16 -14.4 -7.0 6 819 1829 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 65 16 -14.3 -6.8 7 790 2134 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 66 12 -11.4 -5.0 8 762 2438 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 155 11 -4.8 10.1 9 735 2743 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 164 15 -4.3 14.5 10 709 3048 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 192 18 3.7 17.4 11 700 3154 220 31 19.9 23.7 | 192 18 3.7 17.4 12 657 3658 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 198 16 4.9 14.9 13 609 4267 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 187 15 1.7 15.1 14 565 4877 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 178 21 -0.8 20.5 15 504 5791 205 37 15.6 33.5 | 179 27 -0.6 27.2 16 500 5850 210 37 18.5 32.0 | 185 26 2.2 25.7 17 484 6096 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 184 25 1.7 24.9 18 412 7315 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 189 22 3.2 21.5 19 400 7530 215 34 19.5 27.9 | 189 22 3.2 21.5 20 395 7620 220 35 22.5 26.8 | 197 21 6.2 20.5 21 363 8230 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 218 26 15.9 20.7 22 333 8839 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 200 24 8.2 22.8 23 319 9144 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 208 24 11.3 21.3 24 300 9580 230 35 26.8 22.5 | 213 19 10.5 16.2 25 280 10058 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 211 17 9.0 14.9 26 250 10820 230 36 27.6 23.1 | 214 20 11.3 16.8 27 200 12260 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 222 40 26.6 29.7 28 193 12497 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 216 46 26.9 36.8 29 190 12586 225 61 43.1 43.1 | 216 46 26.9 36.8 30 187 12686 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 223 44 29.7 32.3 31 159 13716 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 200 37 12.4 34.6 32 150 14080 225 52 36.8 36.8 | 214 37 20.5 30.5 33 137 14630 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 228 32 23.9 21.8 34 131 14935 215 50 28.7 41.0 | 200 37 12.4 34.6 35 125 15240 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 203 29 11.4 26.6 36 113 15850 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 165 28 -7.2 27.5 37 100 16640 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 211 17 9.0 14.9 38 89 17374 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 117 17 -15.0 7.6 39 81 17983 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 67 6 -5.9 -2.5 40 77 18288 195 10 2.6 9.7 | 104 14 -13.7 3.3 41 70 18870 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 97 12 -11.8 1.5 42 70 18898 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 109 9 -8.6 2.9 43 60 19812 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 86 29 -28.5 -1.9 44 57 20117 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 97 30 -30.2 3.4 45 50 20990 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 74 23 -22.3 -6.3 46 47 21336 70 13 -12.2 -4.4 | 69 30 -28.5 -10.8 47 45 21641 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 89 27 -26.7 -0.3 48 43 21946 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 71 22 -21.2 -7.2 49 41 22250 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 65 30 -27.5 -12.8 50 39 22555 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 85 35 -35.0 -3.0 51 37 22860 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 74 32 -31.0 -8.9 52 36 23165 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 84 33 -33.0 -3.4 53 34 23470 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 77 35 -34.2 -7.9 54 32 23774 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 77 35 -34.2 -7.9 55 31 24079 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 88 36 -35.6 -1.1 56 30 24260 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 77 37 -36.2 -8.1 57 29 24384 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 81 42 -41.3 -6.3 58 24 25603 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 80 37 -36.3 -6.3 59 22 26213 120 25 -21.7 12.5 | 99 38 -37.9 6.2 60 21 26518 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 82 43 -42.3 -6.3 61 20 26822 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 88 36 -35.6 -1.1 62 20 26920 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 88 36 -35.6 -1.1 63 19 27127 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 75 41 -39.9 -10.5 64 19 27432 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 84 41 -41.2 -4.1 65 16 28346 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 85 42 -42.2 -4.0 66 15 28956 115 34 -30.8 14.4 | 100 48 -47.1 8.1 67 14 29566 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 85 44 -44.2 -3.9 68 13 29870 110 32 -30.1 10.9 | 96 47 -46.3 4.6 69 12 30175 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 84 40 -40.2 -4.2 70 10 31610 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 84 39 -39.2 -4.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.8 at 23.3 knts Storm direction: 248.8 at 17.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 4.8 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.4 neg: -59.9 tot: 50.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.02 Bulk Shear: 79.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 10 35 14| 0.0 10.4 10.4| 9.2 -59.1 -49.9 -99.8 -0.65| 17.4-11.4 1000 303 9 39 14| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 31.6 -59.1 -27.5 -27.5 -0.22| 11.9 -2.7 1500 302 7 47 14| 0.0 0.9 0.9| 40.2 -59.9 -19.7 -13.2 -0.12| 9.0 -1.1 2000 284 7 50 12| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 62.7 -59.9 2.8 1.4 0.19| 11.5 2.2 2500 248 10 69 7| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 89.1 -59.9 29.2 11.7 0.28| 11.4 3.2 3000 236 14 106 5| 0.8 4.8 5.5|110.4 -59.9 50.5 16.8 0.33| 10.4 3.5 4000 229 18 152 6| 0.5 3.5 4.1|113.7 -74.5 39.2 9.8 0.26| 8.5 2.3 5000 223 21 166 9| 0.4 3.5 3.9|115.4 -84.9 30.5 6.1 0.21| 7.7 1.6 6000 219 23 172 12| 0.6 2.9 3.5|137.9 -87.1 50.9 8.5 0.23| 7.0 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190713.00.gif