UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020071300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 968 405 30.4 9.4 27 21.0 17.2 0 0 306.4 307.8 291.6 329.6 7.66 2 958 496 28.2 9.2 30 19.0 16.4 334 5 305.1 306.5 291.2 328.1 7.64 3 946 605 26.2 8.2 32 18.0 15.2 302 11 304.1 305.5 290.5 325.9 7.22 4 925 798 24.6 8.6 36 16.0 14.8 305 11 304.5 305.9 290.9 327.3 7.60 5 850 1529 17.2 7.2 52 10.0 11.2 315 10 304.2 305.6 290.8 326.7 7.51 6 775 2307 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 6.6 259 8 304.6 305.8 290.1 324.5 6.59 7 740 2691 8.4 3.4 71 5.0 5.6 246 14 306.9 308.1 290.9 327.0 6.61 8 710 3032 6.0 2.5 78 3.5 4.1 249 15 307.9 309.1 291.0 327.7 6.47 9 700 3148 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.3 250 15 309.1 310.2 290.9 327.3 5.89 10 687 3301 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.7 257 16 309.9 310.8 290.3 325.1 4.88 11 681 3372 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 1.7 261 16 310.7 311.6 290.6 326.1 4.92 12 672 3481 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.6 266 17 311.6 312.4 290.3 325.0 4.23 13 667 3542 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -1.1 269 17 312.3 312.9 289.2 321.6 2.90 14 663 3591 5.4 -28.6 6 34.0 -4.3 271 18 313.3 313.4 287.2 315.2 0.54 15 657 3665 5.8 275 18 314.6 16 631 3994 4.8 267 24 317.1 17 625 4072 4.2 -20.8 14 25.0 -4.3 265 25 317.3 317.5 289.1 321.2 1.17 18 620 4137 3.8 -20.2 15 24.0 -4.5 264 26 317.5 317.8 289.3 321.7 1.24 19 616 4189 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.7 262 27 317.9 318.4 290.7 326.4 2.59 20 583 4633 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.8 260 31 319.9 320.5 291.7 330.0 3.07 21 570 4814 0.0 -11.0 43 11.0 -4.7 260 32 320.8 321.4 291.8 330.4 2.90 22 543 5201 -1.7 -17.7 28 16.0 -7.5 260 34 323.2 323.6 291.5 329.2 1.75 23 534 5333 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.5 260 35 323.4 323.8 292.0 331.0 2.25 24 509 5711 -5.9 -18.9 35 13.0 -10.4 260 36 324.2 324.5 291.7 330.0 1.69 25 500 5850 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.9 260 37 324.4 324.7 291.9 330.7 1.84 26 481 6150 -9.5 -18.5 48 9.0 -12.5 260 38 325.0 325.4 292.1 331.4 1.85 27 464 6427 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -14.2 260 41 326.7 326.9 292.2 331.7 1.43 28 440 6833 -13.5 -23.5 43 10.0 -16.3 260 45 328.4 328.6 292.5 333.0 1.31 29 423 7131 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.9 260 48 329.0 329.3 292.8 334.1 1.43 30 415 7275 -16.9 -23.9 55 7.0 -18.8 260 49 329.5 329.8 292.9 334.3 1.34 31 410 7366 -17.7 -26.7 45 9.0 -19.9 260 50 329.6 329.9 292.6 333.4 1.05 32 400 7550 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -21.0 260 52 330.4 330.6 292.7 333.9 0.96 33 391 7720 -20.3 -27.3 54 7.0 -22.0 264 54 330.8 331.0 292.9 334.5 1.04 34 351 8512 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -28.0 261 61 333.3 333.4 293.0 334.7 0.37 35 337 8806 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.6 263 60 333.9 334.0 293.3 336.0 0.55 36 327 9021 -30.3 -36.3 56 6.0 -31.2 264 59 334.3 334.4 293.4 336.3 0.52 37 322 9131 -31.1 -38.1 50 7.0 -32.0 265 58 334.7 334.8 293.4 336.4 0.44 38 300 9630 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 270 62 336.2 336.3 293.7 337.6 0.36 39 297 9700 -35.5 -41.5 54 6.0 -36.1 271 62 336.3 336.4 293.7 337.6 0.34 40 290 9865 -36.5 -44.5 43 8.0 -37.2 272 61 337.2 337.2 293.9 338.2 0.25 41 269 10378 -41.1 -48.1 47 7.0 -41.6 277 60 337.8 337.8 294.0 338.5 0.18 42 263 10531 -42.1 -52.1 33 10.0 -42.7 279 59 338.5 338.6 294.1 339.0 0.12 43 253 10791 -44.3 -55.3 28 11.0 -44.8 280 60 339.0 339.1 294.1 339.4 0.08 44 250 10870 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.7 280 60 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.1 0.08 45 227 11507 -50.7 -57.7 43 7.0 -50.9 278 63 339.9 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.07 46 221 11681 -52.1 -61.1 33 9.0 -52.3 277 64 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.6 0.05 47 208 12070 -55.3 -62.3 41 7.0 -55.5 276 67 341.3 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.04 48 201 12288 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 275 68 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.03 49 200 12320 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 275 68 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.03 50 198 12384 -55.7 -64.7 32 9.0 -55.9 274 68 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.03 51 194 12514 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 273 67 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.03 52 178 13055 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 268 65 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 53 174 13197 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 267 64 352.3 352.3 297.1 352.4 0.02 54 164 13564 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 270 67 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 55 158 13796 -59.5 -75.5 11 16.0 -59.7 267 71 362.1 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.01 56 150 14120 -60.6 -79.6 6 19.0 -60.7 265 75 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 57 145 14331 -61.3 -82.3 5 21.0 -61.4 269 71 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 58 142 14461 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 272 69 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 59 100 16640 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 270 37 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 60 92 17154 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -63.9 274 43 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 61 88 17427 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 277 43 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 62 82 17864 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 306 28 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 63 79 18099 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 331 17 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.4 0.00 64 70 18860 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 270 12 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 65 65 19323 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.1 321 12 471.3 471.3 312.7 471.3 0.00 66 62 19619 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 354 12 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 67 57 20146 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.8 49 13 490.2 490.2 314.2 490.2 0.00 68 50 20970 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 155 9 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 49 21097 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 95 7 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 70 42 22075 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 84 10 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.01 71 40 22388 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 78 11 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 72 38 22717 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.2 38 11 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 73 36 23067 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 59 16 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.5 0.01 74 32 23830 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.3 86 20 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 75 30 24250 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -53.1 75 18 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 76 28 24701 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.4 75 27 621.8 621.8 321.6 621.9 0.01 77 25 25445 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.8 78 28 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 78 22 26289 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.4 82 29 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 79 20 26920 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -51.2 85 30 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.5 0.03 80 19 27261 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.5 82 32 707.8 707.8 324.7 708.1 0.03 81 17 28004 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.6 81 34 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.3 0.04 82 15 28845 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -49.6 83 35 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.8 0.06 83 12 30359 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.6 87 38 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.1 0.08 84 11 30950 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 88 39 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 85 10 31600 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 90 40 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 86 9.7 31810 -36.5 -74.5 1 38.0 -48.8 891.0 891.1 329.3 892.8 0.16 87 9.2 32177 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.0 905.4 905.5 329.5 907.3 0.18 TRP 164 13564 -62.5 -73.5 21 11.0 -62.6 270 67 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.3 0.01 WND 150 14120 -60.6 -79.6 6 19.0 -60.7 265 75 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5738.00 m Freezing level: 570.00 mb = 4814.02 m = 15793.82 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.22 mb = 3502.46 m = 11490.86 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.17 % Est. max temperature: 28.38 C = 83.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.54 mb = 3002.27 m = 9849.84 ft T: 6.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.74 C Layer 958.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.70 mb = 4432.58 m = 14542.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.89 C = 109.20 F Cap Strength: 6.78 C Lifted Index: 5.54 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.73 C Showalter Index: 5.71 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 26.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 143.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.45 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 44469.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.64 mb = 2818.24 m = 9246.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 295 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 115 16 -14.3 6.7 1 945 610 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 104 5 -4.8 1.2 2 925 798 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 94 5 -5.3 0.4 3 913 914 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 86 6 -5.9 -0.4 4 881 1219 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 99 6 -6.1 1.0 5 850 1529 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 87 7 -7.2 -0.4 6 820 1829 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 89 10 -10.3 -0.2 7 791 2134 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 126 11 -9.3 6.7 8 762 2438 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 154 11 -4.9 10.1 9 735 2743 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 177 13 -0.7 13.0 10 700 3148 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 179 12 -0.2 11.8 11 657 3658 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 215 6 3.6 5.1 12 609 4267 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 231 18 14.3 11.7 13 564 4877 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 236 22 18.2 12.4 14 500 5850 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 239 26 22.1 13.1 15 484 6096 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 240 27 23.1 13.3 16 400 7550 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 247 40 36.9 15.7 17 396 7620 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 254 40 38.5 11.3 18 364 8230 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 250 50 46.7 17.5 19 321 9144 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 255 45 43.5 11.8 20 300 9630 270 62 62.0 -0.0 | 262 48 47.7 6.7 21 258 10668 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 275 44 43.8 -3.5 22 250 10870 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 275 45 44.8 -3.7 23 200 12320 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 269 53 53.4 0.8 24 168 13411 265 63 62.8 5.5 | 256 50 48.5 12.2 25 164 13564 270 67 67.0 -0.0 | 263 53 52.7 6.7 26 152 14021 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 258 62 60.4 13.2 27 150 14120 265 75 74.7 6.5 | 258 62 60.4 13.2 28 138 14630 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 269 51 51.4 0.9 29 125 15240 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 266 37 36.5 2.3 30 114 15850 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 253 23 21.7 6.7 31 100 16640 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 254 24 22.7 6.7 32 89 17374 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 265 31 30.5 2.8 33 85 17678 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 278 22 21.4 -2.9 34 77 18288 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 80 13 -12.7 -2.2 35 73 18593 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 108 11 -10.5 3.5 36 70 18860 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 161 7 -2.3 6.7 37 60 19812 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 74 18 -17.4 -4.9 38 57 20117 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 84 24 -23.5 -2.5 39 50 20970 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 129 23 -18.1 14.9 40 47 21336 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 109 15 -13.8 4.8 41 41 22250 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 111 28 -25.9 9.8 42 39 22555 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 91 22 -22.0 0.3 43 37 22860 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 80 21 -20.3 -3.7 44 36 23165 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 91 31 -31.2 0.5 45 34 23470 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 89 30 -29.7 -0.5 46 32 23774 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 101 35 -34.3 6.7 47 31 24079 70 18 -16.9 -6.2 | 91 31 -31.2 0.5 48 30 24250 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 94 32 -31.7 2.0 49 29 24384 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 85 35 -35.2 -3.0 50 28 24689 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 90 40 -40.4 -0.3 51 20 26920 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 95 44 -44.2 4.1 52 19 27432 80 33 -32.5 -5.7 | 91 47 -46.8 1.0 53 10 31600 90 40 -40.0 0.0 | 97 55 -54.3 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.1 at 21.1 knts Storm direction: 295.1 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 3.0 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.2 neg: -17.5 tot: 40.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 30.44 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 9 105 7| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 0.7 -15.1 -14.4 -28.9 -0.35| 14.1 -4.9 1000 306 10 100 7| 0.5 5.7 6.2| 2.6 -16.5 -13.9 -13.9 -0.27| 8.2 -2.3 1500 310 9 95 7| 1.3 3.8 5.1| 8.1 -17.5 -9.4 -6.3 -0.13| 7.4 -0.9 2000 304 9 105 7| 1.0 3.2 4.2| 33.1 -17.5 15.6 7.8 0.21| 8.1 1.7 2500 288 10 125 6| 0.8 3.6 4.4| 50.2 -17.5 32.7 13.1 0.32| 7.7 2.5 3000 279 11 143 6| 0.3 3.0 3.4| 58.2 -17.5 40.7 13.6 0.35| 7.2 2.5 4000 273 14 174 6| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 71.4 -17.6 53.8 13.4 0.35| 7.6 2.6 5000 268 18 204 8| 0.7 3.2 3.8| 84.1 -17.6 66.4 13.3 0.35| 6.6 2.3 6000 265 21 218 11| 0.5 3.1 3.7| 98.0 -17.6 80.4 13.4 0.35| 6.0 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200713.00.gif