UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020031300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 969 405 17.0 1.0 34 16.0 8.9 40 5 292.8 293.5 283.5 305.2 4.24 2 960 483 14.6 0.6 38 14.0 7.7 352 5 291.1 291.9 282.7 303.2 4.16 3 925 793 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 6.0 295 5 291.4 292.1 282.7 303.2 4.07 4 912 911 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.5 300 9 291.5 292.3 282.8 303.6 4.13 5 866 1341 8.2 -3.8 42 12.0 2.9 4 12 293.2 293.8 282.6 303.0 3.33 6 858 1418 8.2 -9.8 27 18.0 1.2 9 10 293.9 294.3 281.5 300.4 2.11 7 850 1495 7.8 -13.2 21 21.0 0.2 15 9 294.3 294.6 281.0 299.3 1.62 8 838 1612 7.2 -17.8 15 25.0 -1.0 32 8 294.9 295.1 280.6 298.4 1.12 9 818 1810 6.2 -13.8 22 20.0 -0.9 62 6 295.9 296.2 281.7 300.8 1.61 10 799 2002 5.4 -16.6 19 22.0 -2.0 68 8 297.0 297.2 281.8 301.1 1.30 11 758 2429 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.2 65 15 298.1 298.3 282.2 302.0 1.24 12 734 2689 2.0 -20.0 18 22.0 -4.7 29 16 300.6 300.8 283.0 304.0 1.06 13 700 3069 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.6 15 17 301.3 301.5 283.4 305.1 1.21 14 684 3254 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -6.8 13 18 303.5 303.7 284.1 306.9 1.06 15 650 3659 -2.9 -22.9 20 20.0 -8.5 10 20 305.7 305.9 284.8 308.8 0.93 16 585 4486 -8.7 -25.7 24 17.0 -12.9 0 19 308.3 308.4 285.7 311.0 0.81 17 500 5680 -18.9 -32.9 28 14.0 -21.2 360 22 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.7 0.48 18 496 5739 -19.3 -33.3 28 14.0 -21.6 360 24 310.2 310.3 286.0 311.8 0.46 19 465 6215 -22.1 -42.1 15 20.0 -24.5 351 22 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.3 0.20 20 400 7300 -29.9 -50.9 11 21.0 -31.4 320 13 316.1 316.1 287.6 316.5 0.09 21 393 7426 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.5 321 13 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.6 0.11 22 386 7553 -31.3 -49.3 15 18.0 -32.7 305 13 317.5 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.11 23 323 8792 -41.3 -58.3 14 17.0 -41.9 329 10 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.5 0.05 24 306 9157 -44.3 -59.3 17 15.0 -44.8 310 12 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.3 0.04 25 300 9290 -45.5 -57.5 25 12.0 -45.9 310 16 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.05 26 294 9424 -46.7 -56.7 31 10.0 -47.0 309 19 321.4 321.4 289.2 321.6 0.06 27 250 10480 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 310 24 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.03 28 235 10874 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.4 310 24 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 29 226 11120 -57.9 -66.9 31 9.0 -58.0 304 24 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.02 30 215 11432 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 295 26 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.1 0.01 31 200 11880 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 280 32 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 32 197 11973 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 280 35 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 33 192 12131 -63.5 -71.5 33 8.0 -63.6 281 37 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.2 0.01 34 190 12196 -62.5 -70.5 33 8.0 -62.6 282 38 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.01 35 182 12464 -59.7 -75.7 11 16.0 -59.9 284 42 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.5 0.01 36 177 12638 -59.9 -80.9 5 21.0 -60.1 286 45 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 37 170 12891 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 288 49 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.00 38 164 13117 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.5 290 52 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 39 159 13312 -58.9 -85.9 2 27.0 -59.1 292 55 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 40 153 13555 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 294 58 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 41 150 13680 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.8 295 60 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 42 144 13937 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -58.9 295 64 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 43 143 13981 -58.7 -87.8 1 29.1 -58.9 295 65 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 44 131 14530 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 289 47 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 45 121 15025 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -61.9 281 33 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 46 109 15669 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.5 280 54 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 47 104 15958 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 288 59 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 48 101 16138 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 293 55 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 49 100 16200 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 295 54 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 50 91 16788 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 289 51 424.0 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 51 76 17901 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.7 279 45 436.0 436.0 309.5 436.0 0.00 52 74 18065 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.6 277 44 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 53 70 18410 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.1 270 44 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 54 66 18774 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.2 279 47 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 55 61 19258 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 290 50 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 56 55 19902 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.4 294 43 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 57 50 20500 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 270 36 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 58 48 20756 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 276 43 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 59 36 22557 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.7 280 46 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.00 60 35 22734 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.6 271 42 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.6 0.00 61 33 23103 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.6 277 42 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 62 30 23700 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 270 37 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.00 63 29 23914 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 277 38 592.0 592.0 320.2 592.0 0.00 64 28 24135 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.8 288 41 599.6 599.6 320.6 599.6 0.00 65 27 24365 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.5 299 43 607.0 607.0 320.9 607.0 0.01 66 23 25374 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.3 290 35 626.7 626.7 321.7 626.7 0.00 67 22 25652 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.9 288 33 639.4 639.4 322.3 639.5 0.01 68 21 25944 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.2 284 33 643.8 643.8 322.4 643.8 0.01 69 20 26250 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.2 285 46 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 70 19 26573 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.1 289 48 666.8 666.8 323.3 666.9 0.01 71 16 27652 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -61.0 292 52 697.8 697.8 324.4 697.9 0.01 72 14 28496 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -58.6 299 58 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.01 73 13 28967 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.3 294 58 749.5 749.5 325.9 749.6 0.01 74 12 29480 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -56.5 285 59 781.7 781.7 326.8 781.9 0.02 75 11 30041 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -57.2 285 55 799.3 799.3 327.3 799.5 0.03 76 10 30660 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 285 52 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 77 9.9 30726 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.6 834.9 834.9 328.1 835.2 0.03 78 9.2 31203 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.8 846.5 846.5 328.3 846.8 0.03 TRP 197 11973 -63.3 -71.3 33 8.0 -63.4 280 35 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.0 0.01 WND 143 13981 -58.7 -87.8 1 29.1 -58.9 295 65 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5542.00 m Freezing level: 712.06 mb = 2934.11 m = 9626.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.00 mb = 1514.39 m = 4968.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.83 % Est. max temperature: 20.02 C = 68.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 761.64 mb = 2390.58 m = 7843.01 ft T: 2.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km ThetaE index: 5.15 C Layer 866.0- 818.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 613.31 mb = 4115.04 m = 13500.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.96 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.23 C = 88.21 F Cap Strength: 8.68 C Lifted Index: 7.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.44 C Showalter Index: 10.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: -4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60942.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.33 mb = 2393.86 m = 7853.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 36 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 40 5 -3.2 -3.8 | 213 7 3.9 6.1 1 946 610 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 229 15 11.1 9.6 2 925 793 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 236 14 11.7 7.9 3 912 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 250 16 14.9 5.5 4 879 1219 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 295 9 8.4 -4.0 5 850 1495 15 9 -2.3 -8.7 | 255 5 4.8 1.3 6 816 1829 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 193 8 1.7 7.4 7 786 2134 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 161 7 -2.3 6.5 8 757 2438 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 119 7 -6.5 3.6 9 729 2743 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 342 5 1.7 -5.1 10 700 3069 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 337 7 2.7 -6.5 11 649 3658 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 339 10 3.7 -9.7 12 600 4267 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 325 10 5.6 -8.0 13 555 4877 350 22 3.8 -21.7 | 317 16 11.0 -11.7 14 500 5680 360 22 -0.0 -22.0 | 329 14 7.1 -12.0 15 492 5791 360 25 -0.0 -25.0 | 335 17 7.1 -15.0 16 472 6096 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 325 16 9.1 -12.9 17 416 7010 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 273 15 14.6 -0.7 18 400 7300 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 270 15 15.5 0.0 19 399 7315 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 278 13 12.6 -1.8 20 382 7620 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 257 19 18.9 4.5 21 365 7925 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 247 21 19.0 7.9 22 335 8534 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 269 14 14.0 0.1 23 320 8839 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 264 12 12.1 1.3 24 306 9144 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 262 16 16.3 2.3 25 300 9290 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 271 19 19.4 -0.3 26 279 9754 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 280 29 28.4 -4.9 27 267 10058 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 269 27 27.1 0.7 28 250 10480 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 282 26 25.5 -5.5 29 243 10668 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 286 25 24.1 -7.0 30 220 11278 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 274 28 27.9 -2.0 31 200 11880 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 263 39 38.7 4.4 32 197 11973 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 265 42 41.6 3.9 33 150 13680 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 284 63 61.5 -15.4 34 143 13981 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 285 68 66.1 -17.5 35 142 14021 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 285 68 66.1 -17.5 36 123 14935 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 267 38 38.1 1.7 37 117 15240 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 45 44.1 10.0 38 106 15850 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 275 66 66.1 -5.8 39 100 16200 295 54 48.9 -22.8 | 283 58 56.1 -12.9 40 71 18288 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 263 50 50.0 6.2 41 70 18410 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 259 52 51.1 10.0 42 62 19202 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 278 56 55.1 -7.5 43 53 20117 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 279 44 43.4 -6.9 44 51 20422 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 259 38 37.0 7.4 45 50 20500 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 44 43.1 10.0 46 48 20726 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 263 50 50.0 6.2 47 44 21336 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 280 46 45.2 -7.8 48 38 22250 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 257 44 43.1 10.0 49 36 22555 280 46 45.3 -8.0 | 268 52 52.4 2.0 50 34 22860 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 254 49 47.0 13.5 51 33 23165 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 267 50 49.5 2.5 52 30 23700 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 45 44.1 10.0 53 30 23774 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 257 45 44.1 10.0 54 27 24384 300 43 37.2 -21.5 | 285 46 44.4 -11.5 55 21 25908 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 267 37 37.1 1.9 56 20 26213 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 268 53 53.4 1.8 57 20 26250 285 46 44.4 -11.9 | 272 52 51.6 -1.9 58 17 27432 300 55 47.6 -27.5 | 288 58 54.8 -17.5 59 15 28042 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 268 54 54.4 1.6 60 14 28346 290 60 56.4 -20.5 | 279 64 63.5 -10.6 61 14 28651 305 56 45.9 -32.1 | 293 57 53.0 -22.2 62 12 29261 285 60 58.0 -15.5 | 275 65 65.1 -5.6 63 10 30660 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 273 57 57.4 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.6 at 16.4 knts Storm direction: 35.6 at 12.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.6 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.5 neg: -46.2 tot: 15.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 28.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 5 238 13| 0.0 11.1 11.1| 27.4 -4.9 22.5 45.0 0.49| 15.0 7.4 1000 334 8 257 11| 5.7 5.5 11.2| 61.0 -8.4 52.6 52.6 0.48| 15.9 7.7 1500 353 8 257 8| 4.8 3.7 8.5| 61.0 -19.4 41.6 27.7 0.17| 14.0 2.4 2000 20 9 248 5| 3.6 1.4 5.0| 61.0 -33.0 27.9 14.0 -0.01| 12.4 -0.2 2500 26 10 254 3| 2.9 3.7 6.6| 61.0 -45.8 15.2 6.1 -0.20| 12.7 -2.5 3000 22 11 282 3| 2.4 3.6 6.0| 61.5 -46.2 15.3 5.1 -0.19| 11.1 -2.1 4000 16 13 310 4| 1.8 3.0 4.8| 61.6 -53.6 8.0 2.0 -0.21| 9.0 -1.9 5000 9 15 315 7| 1.7 2.9 4.6| 69.8 -58.9 10.9 2.2 -0.19| 8.0 -1.5 6000 6 16 319 8| 1.4 2.5 3.9| 79.3 -90.9 -11.6 -1.9 -0.22| 7.6 -1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200313.00.gif