UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017051300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.8 275 11 289.5 290.3 282.3 302.4 4.49 2 962 474 11.2 1.2 50 10.0 6.3 277 14 287.5 288.3 281.3 299.9 4.33 3 925 797 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 265 25 287.7 288.4 281.2 299.7 4.19 4 873 1271 3.6 -1.2 71 4.8 1.4 243 17 287.7 288.4 281.0 299.2 4.01 5 850 1487 1.8 -2.0 76 3.8 0.1 235 15 288.0 288.7 281.0 299.2 3.88 6 739 2599 -6.9 -9.6 81 2.7 -7.8 208 24 290.3 290.7 280.3 297.7 2.49 7 700 3020 -9.7 -12.9 77 3.2 -10.7 215 22 291.7 292.1 280.4 297.8 2.02 8 682 3220 -11.3 -14.3 78 3.0 -12.2 221 24 292.1 292.5 280.3 297.7 1.85 9 672 3333 -11.7 -18.7 56 7.0 -13.5 224 26 292.9 293.2 280.0 296.9 1.30 10 653 3552 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.5 222 23 293.1 293.3 279.7 296.3 1.03 11 600 4188 -18.7 -21.8 77 3.1 -19.4 237 25 294.5 294.7 280.4 298.0 1.11 12 591 4300 -19.1 -22.3 76 3.2 -19.8 240 26 295.3 295.5 280.7 298.7 1.08 13 587 4351 -19.3 -24.0 66 4.7 -20.3 241 26 295.6 295.8 280.7 298.6 0.94 14 578 4465 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -21.8 243 26 295.8 295.9 280.3 297.7 0.58 15 573 4530 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.2 244 26 295.8 295.9 280.4 297.8 0.61 16 558 4725 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -23.9 243 26 296.4 296.5 280.3 297.5 0.34 17 547 4871 -23.5 -36.5 29 13.0 -25.1 240 25 296.7 296.7 280.3 297.7 0.31 18 541 4951 -23.9 -40.9 19 17.0 -25.6 240 25 297.1 297.2 280.4 297.8 0.20 19 500 5520 -29.1 -42.1 27 13.0 -30.2 235 25 297.6 297.6 280.6 298.2 0.19 20 481 5795 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.4 235 25 297.9 297.9 280.7 298.6 0.19 21 472 5929 -32.1 -36.8 63 4.7 -32.6 239 28 298.8 298.8 281.3 300.0 0.35 22 450 6264 -34.3 -36.4 81 2.1 -34.5 246 33 300.1 300.2 281.9 301.4 0.38 23 448 6295 -34.5 -37.5 74 3.0 -34.8 247 33 300.3 300.3 281.9 301.4 0.34 24 441 6405 -34.7 -48.7 23 14.0 -35.5 247 34 301.4 301.4 282.1 301.7 0.10 25 429 6597 -36.1 -48.1 28 12.0 -36.8 249 37 302.0 302.0 282.3 302.4 0.11 26 418 6777 -37.1 -44.1 48 7.0 -37.5 249 39 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.6 0.18 27 400 7080 -39.1 -46.1 47 7.0 -39.5 245 45 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.7 0.15 28 397 7132 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -39.9 245 45 304.3 304.3 283.3 304.7 0.12 29 391 7236 -40.1 -49.1 38 9.0 -40.5 244 46 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.11 30 382 7395 -40.9 -51.9 30 11.0 -41.4 242 47 305.8 305.8 283.8 306.1 0.08 31 379 7448 -41.1 -50.1 37 9.0 -41.5 242 47 306.3 306.3 284.0 306.6 0.10 32 376 7502 -41.5 -48.5 47 7.0 -41.8 241 47 306.4 306.5 284.1 306.9 0.12 33 354 7908 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.3 235 49 306.9 306.9 284.3 307.3 0.10 34 350 7984 -44.3 -56.3 25 12.0 -44.7 235 49 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.05 35 336 8258 -45.1 -61.1 15 16.0 -45.5 235 50 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 36 323 8522 -44.5 -64.5 9 20.0 -45.0 231 58 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.02 37 312 8755 -42.3 -67.3 5 25.0 -43.0 228 66 322.1 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.01 38 306 8886 -43.1 -70.1 4 27.0 -43.7 227 70 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.01 39 300 9020 -42.5 -66.5 6 24.0 -43.2 225 74 325.5 325.5 290.4 325.5 0.02 40 285 9366 -45.3 -62.7 12 17.4 -45.8 225 76 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.03 41 282 9436 -45.9 -61.9 15 16.0 -46.4 225 76 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.03 42 268 9776 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.6 229 69 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 43 261 9952 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 231 66 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 44 250 10240 -44.3 -72.3 3 28.0 -45.0 235 60 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.01 45 249 10267 -43.9 -72.9 3 29.0 -44.6 235 59 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 46 232 10738 -45.7 -75.7 2 30.0 -46.4 235 56 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 47 223 11000 -44.9 -76.9 2 32.0 -45.7 235 56 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 48 202 11655 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -48.5 235 57 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 49 200 11720 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.3 235 57 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 50 192 11990 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 236 55 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 51 184 12271 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.6 238 52 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 52 150 13620 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 245 40 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 53 146 13797 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 245 38 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 54 133 14409 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.7 226 29 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 55 128 14660 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.5 215 26 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 56 121 15026 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 221 25 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 57 118 15188 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.9 224 25 406.9 406.9 306.1 407.0 0.00 58 110 15639 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 231 26 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00 59 100 16250 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 240 27 424.4 424.4 308.2 424.4 0.00 60 97 16446 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.7 223 23 431.2 431.2 309.0 431.2 0.00 61 91 16858 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.4 188 15 439.9 439.9 309.8 439.9 0.00 62 79 17761 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.1 219 18 447.8 447.8 310.6 447.8 0.00 63 76 18007 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 230 13 456.5 456.5 311.4 456.5 0.00 64 70 18530 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.4 230 16 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.00 65 65 19002 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.6 255 13 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 66 63 19203 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.3 274 10 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 61 19410 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.1 293 8 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 68 55 20070 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 356 1 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 69 52 20428 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.2 97 1 510.2 510.2 315.7 510.3 0.00 70 50 20680 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -55.6 175 2 515.0 515.0 316.0 515.1 0.00 71 48 20942 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.9 215 2 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.01 72 41 21948 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 332 0 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 73 38 22432 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.5 18 11 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.2 0.01 74 35 22956 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 10 6 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.01 75 32 23527 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.9 26 4 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 76 30 23940 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 55 9 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 77 29 24156 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.2 57 9 598.6 598.6 320.6 598.6 0.01 78 25 25107 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.9 74 12 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.01 79 24 25371 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.3 61 12 643.5 643.5 322.4 643.6 0.01 80 24 25371 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.1 61 12 640.6 640.6 322.3 640.7 0.01 81 22 25937 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -52.7 7 11 666.8 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.02 82 20 26560 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.4 25 13 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 83 18 27246 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.9 26 12 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 84 17 27619 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.8 3 4 711.5 711.5 324.8 711.6 0.02 85 17 27619 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.8 3 4 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 86 16 28015 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.5 350 3 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 87 15 28438 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -53.8 343 3 744.0 744.1 325.8 744.3 0.03 88 14 28894 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.9 336 4 765.0 765.0 326.4 765.2 0.03 89 12 29917 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.9 319 7 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.05 90 11 30499 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 310 8 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 91 10 31140 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 300 9 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 92 9.0 31848 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.4 883.4 883.4 329.1 884.2 0.08 93 8.7 32077 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.3 902.1 902.2 329.5 903.2 0.11 94 8.3 32398 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.1 918.3 918.3 329.8 919.7 0.13 TRP 354 7908 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.3 235 49 306.9 306.9 284.3 307.3 0.10 WND 285 9366 -45.3 -62.7 12 17.4 -45.8 225 76 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5373.00 m Freezing level: 827.03 mb = 1716.98 m = 5633.06 ft Wetbulb zero: 848.09 mb = 1504.85 m = 4937.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.35 % Est. max temperature: 12.99 C = 55.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.92 mb = 1880.50 m = 6169.55 ft T: -1.28 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.76 C/km ThetaE index: 4.68 C Layer 962.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 802.09 mb = 1947.85 m = 6390.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.18 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.35 C = 56.04 F Cap Strength: 0.92 C Lifted Index: 0.06 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.36 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.11 C Showalter Index: 0.41 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 58.00 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.90 C Cross Totals Index: 27.10 C K Index: 25.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 235.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.72 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.22 mb = 1799.44 m = 5903.59 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 752.22 mb = 2457.77 m = 8063.45 ft Equ Level (EL): 582.22 mb = 4411.62 m = 14473.66 ft B at Equ Level: 16.16 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 462.22 mb = 6075.99 m = 19934.12 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 264 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 65 7 -6.1 -2.8 1 946 610 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 342 5 1.7 -5.1 2 925 797 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 267 8 7.9 0.4 3 912 914 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 267 8 7.9 0.4 4 878 1219 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 163 6 -1.6 5.4 5 850 1487 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 145 8 -4.8 6.8 6 814 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 132 14 -10.6 9.4 7 783 2134 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 131 18 -13.4 11.7 8 754 2438 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 163 22 -6.5 20.8 9 725 2743 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 165 20 -5.1 19.0 10 700 3020 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 165 17 -4.4 16.2 11 669 3353 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 185 17 1.3 16.6 12 642 3658 220 21 13.5 16.1 | 166 15 -3.6 14.3 13 592 4267 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 206 12 5.5 11.2 14 568 4572 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 215 11 6.5 9.2 15 545 4877 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 203 12 4.6 10.7 16 500 5520 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 195 13 3.4 12.5 17 481 5791 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 195 13 3.4 12.5 18 460 6096 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 224 16 11.0 11.3 19 422 6706 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 239 22 18.7 11.2 20 400 7080 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 234 29 23.7 17.2 21 369 7620 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 228 33 24.5 22.2 22 354 7908 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 221 35 23.1 26.3 23 337 8230 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 221 35 23.1 26.3 24 300 9020 225 74 52.3 52.3 | 215 62 35.3 50.5 25 295 9144 225 75 53.0 53.0 | 215 63 36.0 51.2 26 285 9366 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 64 36.7 51.9 27 281 9449 225 76 53.7 53.7 | 215 64 36.7 51.9 28 250 10240 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 225 46 32.1 32.6 29 245 10363 235 55 45.1 31.5 | 223 41 28.0 29.7 30 200 11720 235 57 46.7 32.7 | 224 43 29.6 30.9 31 150 13620 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 232 24 19.2 15.1 32 141 14021 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 229 20 14.7 13.0 33 128 14630 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 174 20 -2.1 19.5 34 117 15240 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 182 16 0.6 15.9 35 100 16250 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 208 13 6.3 11.7 36 88 17069 170 11 -1.9 10.8 | 115 21 -19.0 9.0 37 84 17374 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 141 16 -10.3 12.7 38 80 17678 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 159 16 -5.6 14.6 39 76 17983 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 133 10 -7.1 6.5 40 73 18288 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 123 11 -9.3 6.0 41 70 18530 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 150 10 -4.8 8.5 42 69 18593 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 149 11 -5.7 9.5 43 66 18898 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 133 6 -4.4 4.1 44 55 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 17 -17.1 -1.8 45 50 20680 175 2 -0.2 2.0 | 91 17 -17.2 0.2 46 45 21336 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 83 16 -16.1 -1.9 47 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 17 -17.1 -1.8 48 37 22555 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 56 31 -26.1 -17.4 49 34 23165 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 84 17 -17.1 -1.8 50 30 23940 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 74 25 -24.4 -7.0 51 28 24384 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 76 25 -24.0 -5.8 52 25 24994 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 79 27 -26.4 -5.2 53 24 25298 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 82 32 -31.8 -4.4 54 23 25603 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 75 18 -17.6 -4.8 55 21 26213 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 45 26 -18.5 -18.8 56 20 26560 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 59 26 -22.5 -13.6 57 19 26822 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 63 25 -22.6 -11.4 58 18 27127 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 60 28 -24.1 -13.9 59 18 27432 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 63 23 -20.1 -10.3 60 17 27737 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 77 17 -16.9 -3.8 61 10 31140 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 56 11 -9.3 -6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.9 at 22.9 knts Storm direction: 263.9 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 3.9 tot: 5.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.4 neg: -47.5 tot: 33.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: -2.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 26.47 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 272 20 312 4| 0.0 14.7 14.7| 0.0 -20.6 -20.6 -41.3 -0.91| 17.2-15.8 1000 262 20 250 2| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 0.0 -37.1 -37.1 -37.1 -0.89| 15.5-13.8 1500 252 18 177 4| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 0.0 -46.1 -46.1 -30.8 -0.78| 13.2-10.3 2000 240 17 164 7| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 48.5 -47.0 1.5 0.8 -0.40| 13.2 -5.3 2500 231 19 166 10| 0.8 4.7 5.5| 59.7 -47.2 12.6 5.0 -0.33| 11.5 -3.9 3000 228 20 168 12| 1.5 3.9 5.4| 81.4 -47.5 33.9 11.3 -0.22| 10.7 -2.4 4000 229 21 173 12| 2.1 2.9 5.0|114.5 -62.0 52.5 13.1 -0.10| 9.8 -1.0 5000 232 22 180 12| 1.7 2.6 4.3|116.9 -73.0 43.9 8.8 -0.13| 8.4 -1.1 6000 234 23 187 12| 2.3 2.1 4.4|155.2 -74.0 81.1 13.5 -0.01| 8.0 -0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170513.00.gif