UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018051300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 93 SFC 965 405 25.4 7.4 32 18.0 14.7 255 6 301.6 302.8 289.2 321.6 6.70 2 959 458 24.0 7.0 34 17.0 14.0 271 7 300.7 301.9 288.8 320.3 6.56 3 934 683 20.8 6.8 40 14.0 12.6 317 8 299.7 301.0 288.6 319.4 6.64 4 925 765 20.2 7.2 43 13.0 12.6 320 8 300.0 301.2 288.9 320.4 6.90 5 891 1086 16.4 5.4 48 11.0 10.2 308 8 299.3 300.4 288.1 318.0 6.32 6 850 1485 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.8 315 9 299.6 300.8 288.6 319.7 6.81 7 810 1887 8.8 4.5 74 4.3 6.5 333 6 299.5 300.7 288.3 318.8 6.53 8 785 2146 6.4 2.7 77 3.7 4.5 16 4 299.6 300.7 287.8 317.2 5.93 9 777 2230 6.0 1.2 71 4.8 3.5 28 6 300.0 301.0 287.5 316.1 5.37 10 774 2261 5.4 2.0 79 3.4 3.7 33 7 299.7 300.8 287.6 316.7 5.72 11 767 2336 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.2 44 9 300.3 301.1 286.9 314.4 4.70 12 754 2475 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 2.1 61 13 301.5 302.4 287.3 315.8 4.72 13 747 2552 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.8 63 15 302.3 303.1 286.7 314.0 3.80 14 700 3078 0.4 -4.6 69 5.0 -1.9 60 19 302.9 303.6 287.0 314.8 3.88 15 676 3356 -1.5 -6.5 69 5.0 -3.6 53 28 303.8 304.5 286.9 314.6 3.48 16 665 3487 -1.1 -10.1 50 9.0 -4.7 50 33 305.7 306.2 286.8 314.1 2.67 17 659 3559 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.9 48 35 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.6 2.13 18 648 3693 -0.5 -16.5 29 16.0 -6.0 45 39 308.7 309.0 286.7 314.0 1.62 19 636 3843 -0.3 -31.3 8 31.0 -7.9 45 40 310.6 310.6 286.1 312.1 0.44 20 614 4123 -0.9 -34.9 6 34.0 -8.7 45 42 313.0 313.1 286.8 314.2 0.32 21 512 5539 -12.7 -46.7 4 34.0 -17.4 36 50 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.11 22 504 5659 -12.7 -49.7 3 37.0 -17.6 35 51 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.1 0.08 23 500 5720 -13.1 -50.1 3 37.0 -17.9 35 51 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.08 24 432 6816 -21.1 -57.1 2 36.0 -24.3 30 58 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.6 0.04 25 402 7344 -24.7 -43.7 15 19.0 -26.9 30 63 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.2 0.20 26 400 7380 -24.9 -44.9 14 20.0 -27.2 30 63 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.3 0.17 27 393 7508 -25.7 -47.7 11 22.0 -27.9 30 64 323.2 323.2 289.9 323.7 0.13 28 387 7620 -26.5 -43.5 19 17.0 -28.4 30 65 323.6 323.6 290.1 324.4 0.21 29 362 8101 -28.9 -43.9 22 15.0 -30.5 28 69 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.21 30 354 8261 -30.1 -44.1 24 14.0 -31.6 28 70 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.22 31 345 8444 -31.3 -54.3 9 23.0 -32.9 27 71 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.07 32 333 8694 -33.3 -57.3 7 24.0 -34.7 27 73 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 33 300 9420 -39.1 -61.1 8 22.0 -40.1 25 79 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.03 34 288 9698 -41.4 -62.0 9 20.6 -42.2 25 80 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.03 35 260 10382 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.6 18 79 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 36 250 10640 -48.3 -64.3 14 16.0 -48.7 15 79 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.03 37 233 11102 -50.9 -66.9 13 16.0 -51.2 15 76 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 38 215 11621 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.7 15 72 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.02 39 200 12080 -58.3 -69.3 23 11.0 -58.5 15 69 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 40 194 12270 -59.7 -69.7 26 10.0 -59.8 10 69 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 41 188 12465 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 4 69 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 42 185 12565 -59.5 -70.5 23 11.0 -59.6 2 70 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.02 43 173 12981 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 350 70 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 44 170 13090 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.3 359 71 353.6 353.7 297.4 353.7 0.01 45 159 13507 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 23 57 362.8 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 46 150 13870 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.5 30 43 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 47 147 13996 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -60.9 26 35 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 48 145 14082 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -59.9 20 34 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 49 136 14484 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.5 8 31 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 50 133 14624 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.2 15 28 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 51 126 14967 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 30 19 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 52 114 15597 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 28 5 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 53 109 15876 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 17 10 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 54 106 16049 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.5 10 13 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00 55 102 16287 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 0 18 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 56 100 16410 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 355 20 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00 57 98 16536 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.3 10 17 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 58 94 16799 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 41 12 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 59 89 17143 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 82 6 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.00 60 77 18052 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.4 6 8 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 61 70 18650 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.3 360 6 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 62 68 18831 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 2 9 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 63 62 19409 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 25 10 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 64 58 19826 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.9 64 3 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 65 53 20387 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 59 11 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 66 50 20750 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.1 70 8 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 67 49 20875 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.2 41 9 501.0 501.0 315.0 501.0 0.00 68 43 21685 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.2 357 3 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 69 38 22453 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.1 28 17 539.3 539.3 317.5 539.3 0.00 70 35 22964 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.2 48 17 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.9 0.00 71 33 23336 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 46 16 577.4 577.4 319.5 577.4 0.01 72 30 23940 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 40 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 73 28 24377 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.2 95 11 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 74 25 25098 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 204 14 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 75 23 25636 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 271 15 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 76 21 26224 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.8 290 15 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 77 20 26540 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 310 14 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 78 18 27228 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.7 341 14 704.3 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 79 17 27605 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.6 41 15 726.9 726.9 325.3 727.1 0.03 80 15 28435 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -52.7 274 8 750.0 750.0 326.0 750.3 0.03 81 14 28895 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.1 233 16 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 82 13 29391 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 238 24 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 83 12 29929 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 270 20 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 84 11 30519 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 308 12 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 85 10 31170 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 350 4 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 86 9.6 31451 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.8 885.4 885.4 329.1 886.8 0.14 TRP 173 12981 -61.5 -75.5 14 14.0 -61.6 350 70 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 WND 288 9698 -41.4 -62.0 9 20.6 -42.2 25 80 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5627.00 m Freezing level: 694.95 mb = 3136.58 m = 10290.48 ft Freezing level: 659.00 mb = 3559.02 m = 11676.42 ft Freezing level: 659.00 mb = 3559.02 m = 11676.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 732.35 mb = 2711.99 m = 8897.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.56 % Est. max temperature: 23.29 C = 73.93 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 740.10 mb = 2626.72 m = 8617.76 ft T: 4.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km ThetaE index: 3.62 C Layer 810.0- 774.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 726.99 mb = 2771.54 m = 9092.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.38 C = 79.49 F Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lifted Index: 3.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.26 C Showalter Index: 3.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.90 C Cross Totals Index: 18.90 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.38 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48080.58 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.34 mb = 2450.06 m = 8038.16 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 67 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 249 28 26.1 10.0 1 942 610 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 264 26 25.9 2.8 2 925 765 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 265 26 25.4 2.4 3 909 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 264 24 24.3 2.8 4 877 1219 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 261 29 28.4 4.7 5 850 1485 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 265 27 26.7 2.1 6 815 1829 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 264 24 24.3 2.8 7 785 2134 15 4 -1.0 -3.9 | 256 20 19.3 4.6 8 757 2438 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 256 10 9.9 2.5 9 729 2743 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 222 2 1.5 1.7 10 700 3078 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 285 4 3.8 -1.0 11 650 3658 45 39 -27.6 -27.6 | 21 20 -7.3 -19.1 12 602 4267 45 43 -30.4 -30.4 | 25 24 -10.1 -21.9 13 557 4877 40 46 -29.6 -35.2 | 19 28 -9.3 -26.7 14 500 5720 35 51 -29.3 -41.8 | 15 34 -9.0 -33.3 15 475 6096 30 52 -26.0 -45.0 | 9 37 -5.7 -36.5 16 400 7380 30 63 -31.5 -54.6 | 14 47 -11.2 -46.1 17 387 7620 30 65 -32.5 -56.3 | 14 49 -12.2 -47.8 18 312 9144 25 77 -32.5 -69.8 | 11 63 -12.3 -61.3 19 300 9420 25 79 -33.4 -71.6 | 12 64 -13.1 -63.1 20 288 9698 25 80 -33.8 -72.5 | 12 65 -13.5 -64.0 21 286 9754 25 80 -33.8 -72.5 | 12 65 -13.5 -64.0 22 250 10640 15 79 -20.4 -76.3 | 0 68 -0.2 -67.8 23 200 12080 15 69 -17.9 -66.6 | 358 58 2.4 -58.2 24 173 12981 350 70 12.2 -68.9 | 332 69 32.4 -60.4 25 170 13106 360 71 -0.0 -71.0 | 342 66 20.3 -62.5 26 154 13716 35 49 -28.1 -40.1 | 14 33 -7.8 -31.6 27 150 13870 30 43 -21.5 -37.2 | 2 29 -1.2 -28.7 28 146 14021 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 345 23 5.9 -22.3 29 139 14326 360 35 -0.0 -35.0 | 323 33 20.3 -26.5 30 127 14935 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 311 14 10.3 -8.8 31 121 15240 30 12 -6.0 -10.4 | 278 14 14.3 -1.9 32 115 15545 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 255 19 18.3 5.0 33 100 16410 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 297 25 22.0 -11.4 34 86 17374 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 245 21 19.3 8.8 35 74 18288 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 272 26 25.8 -1.0 36 70 18650 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 263 20 20.3 2.5 37 64 19202 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 286 20 19.1 -5.5 38 58 19812 65 3 -2.7 -1.3 | 248 19 17.6 7.2 39 55 20117 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 263 12 11.9 1.4 40 50 20726 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 245 12 10.9 5.1 41 50 20750 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 246 14 12.8 5.8 42 48 21031 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 274 19 19.4 -1.5 43 46 21336 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 286 20 19.1 -5.5 44 43 21641 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 252 21 20.5 6.5 45 39 22250 20 17 -5.8 -16.0 | 297 16 14.5 -7.5 46 34 23165 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 281 6 6.4 -1.3 47 31 23774 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 286 15 14.4 -4.2 48 30 23940 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 273 13 12.6 -0.7 49 29 24079 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 233 11 8.5 6.4 50 28 24384 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 225 13 9.3 9.5 51 27 24689 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 236 24 20.3 13.5 52 24 25298 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 233 38 30.6 23.2 53 23 25603 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 256 36 35.3 8.5 54 20 26518 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 268 33 33.3 1.0 55 20 26540 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 271 31 31.0 -0.5 56 19 26822 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 264 30 29.8 3.0 57 17 27432 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 290 22 20.3 -7.5 58 17 27737 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 251 8 7.6 2.6 59 16 28042 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 247 22 20.3 8.5 60 15 28651 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 243 33 29.3 14.8 61 13 29261 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 239 43 37.1 22.6 62 13 29566 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 246 47 42.9 19.1 63 10 31170 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 258 21 21.0 4.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 37.3 at 29.3 knts Storm direction: 67.3 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 6.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.3 neg: -35.0 tot: 52.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 119.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 7 262 26| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 53.4 -2.3 51.1 102.2 0.76| 9.5 7.2 1000 307 8 262 27| 3.9 1.5 5.4| 65.0 -11.5 53.5 53.5 0.47| 8.0 3.8 1500 312 8 263 26| 3.3 1.0 4.3| 69.4 -17.9 51.5 34.3 0.34| 7.0 2.4 2000 324 8 264 25| 5.0 0.7 5.8| 76.0 -31.6 44.4 22.2 0.17| 8.5 1.5 2500 3 9 273 20| 5.8 0.6 6.4| 76.7 -35.0 41.7 16.7 0.11| 9.0 1.0 3000 28 12 277 15| 4.8 1.9 6.7| 87.3 -35.0 52.3 17.4 0.24| 9.8 2.3 4000 39 19 307 10| 3.6 3.2 6.9| 97.1 -37.7 59.3 14.8 0.21| 9.2 1.9 5000 40 25 336 11| 2.9 3.3 6.2| 97.1 -62.7 34.4 6.9 0.15| 8.2 1.2 6000 37 29 350 15| 2.4 3.4 5.8|106.1-106.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.09| 7.6 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180513.00.gif