UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 975 405 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 8.5 295 6 289.8 290.7 282.8 303.4 4.73 2 925 841 9.6 1.6 57 8.0 5.7 340 6 289.1 289.9 282.4 302.4 4.64 3 924 850 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.5 338 6 289.0 289.8 282.3 302.2 4.58 4 850 1537 4.2 0.6 77 3.6 2.5 255 14 290.5 291.4 283.0 304.1 4.70 5 785 2178 -1.1 -1.4 98 0.3 -1.2 271 15 291.6 292.3 283.1 304.3 4.40 6 702 3061 -6.7 -7.2 96 0.5 -6.9 295 21 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.3 3.17 7 700 3083 -6.9 -7.5 95 0.6 -7.1 295 21 294.8 295.4 283.1 304.1 3.11 8 697 3116 -6.7 -7.9 91 1.2 -7.2 296 22 295.4 296.0 283.2 304.5 3.02 9 694 3150 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.6 296 23 295.6 295.9 281.5 300.5 1.59 10 690 3195 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -10.8 297 24 296.3 296.4 280.8 298.9 0.82 11 685 3252 -6.5 -29.5 14 23.0 -11.3 298 25 297.1 297.2 280.8 298.7 0.48 12 683 3275 -6.5 -26.5 19 20.0 -11.1 298 26 297.4 297.5 281.1 299.5 0.64 13 679 3320 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.0 299 27 297.6 298.0 282.8 303.7 1.95 14 638 3804 -8.9 -15.9 57 7.0 -11.1 304 36 300.5 300.8 283.8 305.9 1.73 15 526 5266 -19.9 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.7 292 43 304.3 304.5 284.5 307.8 1.07 16 517 5393 -20.1 -24.8 66 4.7 -21.1 293 44 305.6 305.8 284.9 308.9 0.99 17 506 5552 -21.5 -25.0 73 3.5 -22.2 294 46 305.8 306.0 284.9 309.1 0.99 18 502 5611 -21.7 -28.7 53 7.0 -22.9 295 47 306.2 306.4 284.8 308.6 0.71 19 500 5640 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.1 295 47 306.3 306.5 284.8 308.7 0.70 20 494 5729 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.8 295 49 306.4 306.6 284.9 308.8 0.72 21 490 5789 -22.5 -37.5 24 15.0 -24.5 295 50 307.4 307.4 284.7 308.5 0.31 22 481 5926 -22.7 -46.7 9 24.0 -25.1 293 50 308.8 308.8 285.0 309.2 0.12 23 463 6206 -23.9 -51.9 6 28.0 -26.3 290 49 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.07 24 458 6285 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 289 49 311.1 311.2 286.1 312.0 0.25 25 456 6317 -24.5 -41.5 19 17.0 -26.5 289 50 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.1 0.22 26 447 6463 -25.9 -42.9 19 17.0 -27.7 288 50 311.3 311.3 286.0 312.0 0.19 27 444 6511 -26.1 -39.1 28 13.0 -27.6 288 50 311.6 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.29 28 433 6693 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -28.8 287 51 312.1 312.2 286.5 313.2 0.32 29 425 6827 -28.5 -43.5 22 15.0 -29.9 287 51 312.5 312.5 286.5 313.2 0.19 30 400 7260 -32.3 -48.3 19 16.0 -33.5 285 52 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.5 0.12 31 395 7349 -32.9 -47.9 21 15.0 -34.0 286 53 313.4 313.4 286.7 313.8 0.13 32 390 7438 -33.7 -53.7 12 20.0 -34.8 287 54 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.07 33 380 7619 -35.1 -51.1 18 16.0 -36.1 290 57 313.9 314.0 286.8 314.3 0.09 34 351 8167 -39.9 -59.9 10 20.0 -40.6 297 60 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.03 35 302 9176 -47.7 -62.7 16 15.0 -48.1 310 65 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.6 0.03 36 300 9220 -48.1 -63.1 16 15.0 -48.4 310 64 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.7 0.03 37 275 9784 -53.5 -65.5 22 12.0 -53.7 305 65 317.7 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.02 38 256 10240 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 301 67 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.2 0.02 39 250 10390 -56.9 -68.9 21 12.0 -57.1 300 65 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 40 243 10569 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 294 61 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.6 0.01 41 238 10701 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 289 58 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.02 42 234 10809 -56.5 -69.5 18 13.0 -56.6 286 55 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 43 220 11197 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 275 59 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 44 216 11312 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 277 62 331.5 331.5 292.1 331.5 0.01 45 212 11430 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -57.5 278 66 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 46 208 11551 -57.1 -77.1 6 20.0 -57.3 280 69 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 47 206 11612 -56.6 -77.8 5 21.2 -56.8 280 70 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 48 200 11800 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 285 61 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.00 49 198 11865 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -54.4 281 56 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 50 185 12302 -53.3 -82.3 2 29.0 -53.7 266 59 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.2 0.00 51 173 12733 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.4 268 65 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.00 52 168 12921 -54.5 -83.5 2 29.0 -54.8 269 66 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 53 165 13037 -52.9 -82.9 1 30.0 -53.3 268 67 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00 54 158 13317 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 266 68 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00 55 154 13481 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -54.7 266 66 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 56 150 13650 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 270 61 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 57 148 13735 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 269 61 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.6 0.00 58 144 13910 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -54.9 268 60 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 59 141 14044 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 268 60 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 60 135 14323 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.2 266 59 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 61 100 16240 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 260 44 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 88 17049 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 258 37 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 63 82 17494 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 263 43 443.4 443.4 310.2 443.4 0.00 64 76 17978 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.2 285 30 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 65 70 18500 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.7 255 37 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 66 69 18591 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.7 260 38 464.1 464.1 312.1 464.1 0.00 67 61 19376 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.2 244 29 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 68 50 20640 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 265 21 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 69 47 21030 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.8 256 25 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 70 43 21593 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.8 259 32 534.8 534.8 317.2 534.8 0.00 71 41 21898 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.2 256 23 549.6 549.6 318.1 549.6 0.01 72 34 23099 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.5 252 18 570.4 570.4 319.2 570.4 0.01 73 30 23900 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 245 16 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 74 29 24119 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 243 17 605.2 605.2 320.9 605.2 0.01 75 26 24820 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.1 282 23 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.8 0.01 76 23 25604 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 279 21 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 77 21 26193 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.6 240 9 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 78 20 26510 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 235 4 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 79 17 27553 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.9 221 14 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 80 13 29283 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -55.0 238 30 771.0 771.0 326.5 771.2 0.03 81 12 29800 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -57.6 245 35 776.1 776.1 326.7 776.2 0.02 82 11 30358 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -58.1 252 40 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 83 11 30358 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -57.0 252 40 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.03 84 11 30358 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 252 40 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 TRP 220 11197 -59.5 -72.5 17 13.0 -59.6 275 59 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 WND 206 11612 -56.6 -77.8 5 21.2 -56.8 280 70 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 798.49 mb = 2045.04 m = 6709.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 806.66 mb = 1958.73 m = 6426.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.58 % Est. max temperature: 15.69 C = 60.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 813.40 mb = 1891.70 m = 6206.29 ft T: 1.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.87 C/km ThetaE index: 1.29 C Layer 925.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 791.73 mb = 2109.32 m = 6920.26 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.19 C = 61.15 F Cap Strength: 5.06 C Lifted Index: 5.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.93 C Showalter Index: 4.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.50 C K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 82.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.28 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 0.75 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 57502.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.89 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.48 mb = 1880.96 m = 6171.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 322 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 152 16 -7.6 14.5 1 951 610 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 140 16 -10.1 11.8 2 925 841 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 136 16 -11.0 11.4 3 917 914 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 141 14 -9.1 11.3 4 883 1219 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 173 18 -2.1 18.0 5 850 1537 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 181 21 0.4 20.6 6 819 1829 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 185 20 1.7 19.6 7 789 2134 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 186 17 1.9 17.0 8 759 2438 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 198 15 4.6 13.9 9 731 2743 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 209 12 5.7 10.2 10 700 3083 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 216 10 6.0 8.1 11 649 3658 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 281 16 15.6 -3.1 12 599 4267 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 276 20 19.8 -2.0 13 553 4877 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 261 24 23.6 3.7 14 500 5640 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 276 30 29.5 -2.9 15 490 5791 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 277 32 32.2 -4.1 16 470 6096 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 270 33 33.0 0.2 17 400 7260 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 265 37 37.1 3.5 18 397 7315 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 265 37 37.1 3.5 19 379 7620 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 274 41 40.5 -2.5 20 303 9144 310 65 49.8 -41.8 | 304 44 36.7 -24.8 21 300 9220 310 64 49.0 -41.1 | 304 43 35.9 -24.1 22 251 10363 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 290 48 44.9 -16.5 23 250 10390 300 65 56.3 -32.5 | 290 46 43.2 -15.5 24 228 10973 280 51 50.2 -8.9 | 258 38 37.1 8.2 25 220 11197 275 59 58.8 -5.1 | 255 47 45.7 11.9 26 207 11582 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 265 56 55.9 4.9 27 206 11612 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 265 56 55.9 4.9 28 200 11800 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 268 46 45.8 1.2 29 197 11887 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 259 41 40.1 7.6 30 179 12497 260 61 60.1 10.6 | 240 54 47.0 27.6 31 171 12802 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 252 56 52.9 17.0 32 156 13411 265 68 67.7 5.9 | 247 59 54.7 22.9 33 150 13650 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 250 51 47.9 17.0 34 117 15240 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 238 50 42.1 26.7 35 111 15545 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 232 33 25.8 20.4 36 100 16240 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 231 39 30.2 24.6 37 92 16764 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 216 32 18.8 25.5 38 80 17678 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 237 38 31.7 20.9 39 76 17983 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 240 18 15.9 9.2 40 72 18288 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 210 32 16.0 27.6 41 70 18500 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 220 35 22.7 26.6 42 69 18593 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 226 34 24.3 23.6 43 66 18898 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 203 35 13.8 32.5 44 60 19507 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 203 31 12.3 28.8 45 57 19812 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 225 24 16.9 17.0 46 54 20117 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 207 17 7.8 15.2 47 52 20422 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 186 18 1.9 18.3 48 50 20640 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 203 20 7.8 18.8 49 45 21336 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 206 30 13.2 26.6 50 43 21641 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 220 30 19.4 22.7 51 39 22250 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 167 21 -4.6 20.1 52 35 22860 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 191 14 2.7 14.2 53 34 23165 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 187 25 3.2 24.6 54 31 23774 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 192 19 3.9 18.5 55 30 23900 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 183 24 1.4 23.8 56 29 24079 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 184 26 1.6 25.5 57 28 24384 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 198 22 6.6 20.5 58 25 24994 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 227 13 9.5 8.8 59 24 25298 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 230 19 14.5 12.1 60 23 25603 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 210 15 7.6 13.4 61 22 25908 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 177 23 -1.3 22.5 62 20 26510 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 153 22 -9.8 19.3 63 20 26518 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 150 23 -11.4 19.5 64 15 27432 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 183 32 1.8 31.9 65 11 28651 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 225 39 27.5 27.9 66 7 29870 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 219 29 18.4 22.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.4 at 28.6 knts Storm direction: 322.4 at 21.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.5 neg: -18.0 tot: 90.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.00 Bulk Shear: 74.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 326 6 141 15| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 4.2 -18.0 -13.8 -27.6 -0.54| 6.3 -3.4 1000 295 8 157 15| 1.9 6.2 8.0| 45.3 -18.0 27.4 27.4 0.37| 9.6 3.5 1500 276 10 169 16| 1.3 4.1 5.4| 58.3 -18.0 40.4 26.9 0.42| 7.6 3.2 2000 274 12 175 16| 2.3 3.1 5.4| 72.6 -18.0 54.6 27.3 0.45| 7.2 3.2 2500 278 13 180 15| 2.9 2.5 5.4| 84.4 -18.0 66.5 26.6 0.49| 6.8 3.3 3000 283 15 186 14| 3.9 2.1 6.0|108.5 -18.0 90.6 30.2 0.58| 7.3 4.2 4000 292 20 211 11| 3.9 2.0 5.9|127.5 -32.2 95.3 23.8 0.50| 7.0 3.5 5000 292 24 231 12| 3.7 2.2 5.8|157.5 -55.9 101.6 20.3 0.42| 6.8 2.8 6000 292 29 245 15| 3.1 2.3 5.4|179.1 -99.4 79.8 13.3 0.33| 6.6 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171013.00.gif