UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 967 405 24.8 -3.2 15 28.0 10.9 90 2 300.8 301.4 285.4 310.4 3.12 2 957 494 23.0 -4.0 16 27.0 9.9 19 3 299.9 300.4 284.9 309.0 2.97 3 925 783 20.0 -4.0 19 24.0 8.5 330 2 299.8 300.3 285.0 309.1 3.07 4 913 895 19.0 -4.0 21 23.0 8.0 347 4 299.9 300.4 285.1 309.3 3.11 5 893 1084 18.2 -6.8 18 25.0 6.8 356 3 300.9 301.4 284.9 308.9 2.57 6 876 1249 17.8 -25.2 4 43.0 3.9 360 3 302.2 302.3 283.0 304.1 0.56 7 868 1327 17.0 -13.0 12 30.0 4.9 360 3 302.1 302.4 284.3 307.3 1.62 8 857 1435 17.4 360 2 303.7 9 850 1505 16.8 -31.2 2 48.0 2.8 360 2 303.7 303.8 283.4 304.9 0.33 10 813 1881 14.0 27 8 304.7 11 805 1965 13.6 -17.4 10 31.0 2.2 31 8 305.1 305.3 284.9 309.0 1.21 12 754 2511 9.8 -16.2 14 26.0 0.1 36 9 306.7 307.0 285.8 311.4 1.43 13 713 2972 6.6 -3.4 49 10.0 1.7 29 11 308.2 309.0 289.1 321.2 4.17 14 700 3123 5.6 -5.4 45 11.0 0.5 35 13 308.7 309.4 288.8 320.1 3.65 15 683 3324 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.4 35 12 309.7 310.4 288.9 320.7 3.47 16 634 3925 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.1 19 13 310.8 311.4 288.8 320.3 2.98 17 627 4014 -0.7 -10.7 47 10.0 -4.7 13 13 311.4 311.9 288.8 320.0 2.70 18 613 4195 -0.9 -20.9 20 20.0 -7.2 1 14 313.2 313.4 287.8 317.1 1.18 19 606 4286 -1.3 -22.3 18 21.0 -7.7 355 15 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.3 1.05 20 591 4486 -2.7 -14.7 39 12.0 -7.1 358 15 314.3 314.7 289.1 321.1 2.07 21 553 5010 -6.3 -20.3 32 14.0 -10.6 5 17 316.1 316.4 289.0 320.8 1.38 22 542 5167 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.3 5 18 316.7 316.9 288.6 319.6 0.82 23 500 5790 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.2 5 22 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.4 0.73 24 494 5882 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -16.8 1 22 318.2 318.3 288.9 320.4 0.63 25 483 6053 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.5 352 23 318.5 318.7 289.2 321.4 0.83 26 449 6600 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.4 337 23 318.7 318.8 289.3 321.7 0.87 27 441 6733 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.7 334 23 320.3 320.4 289.1 321.2 0.25 28 421 7076 -21.9 -42.9 13 21.0 -24.6 325 22 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.6 0.21 29 400 7450 -25.1 -46.1 12 21.0 -27.3 315 22 322.4 322.4 289.6 323.0 0.15 30 344 8522 -34.3 -54.3 11 20.0 -35.5 332 27 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.07 31 324 8936 -38.3 -52.3 22 14.0 -39.1 337 30 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.09 32 304 9370 -41.5 -53.5 26 12.0 -42.1 340 30 325.6 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.09 33 300 9460 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.5 340 30 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.6 0.07 34 295 9574 -42.9 -55.9 23 13.0 -43.5 340 31 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.7 0.07 35 263 10343 -47.1 -63.1 14 16.0 -47.6 340 27 331.2 331.2 292.1 331.3 0.03 36 255 10548 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.9 331 26 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.02 37 250 10680 -46.5 -68.5 6 22.0 -47.0 325 26 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.02 38 237 11033 -46.5 -71.5 4 25.0 -47.1 313 26 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.2 0.01 39 209 11856 -51.7 -75.7 4 24.0 -52.1 314 29 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 40 200 12140 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.1 310 24 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 41 187 12572 -54.5 -75.5 6 21.0 -54.8 298 20 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.01 42 183 12710 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -56.0 295 21 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 43 178 12886 -55.7 -76.7 6 21.0 -56.0 291 21 356.2 356.2 298.0 356.3 0.01 44 162 13480 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 300 26 358.9 358.9 298.5 358.9 0.00 45 158 13637 -59.7 -81.7 4 22.0 -59.9 313 27 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 46 150 13960 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 325 24 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.00 47 147 14085 -62.3 -82.3 5 20.0 -62.4 328 20 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.00 48 144 14213 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.4 332 16 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 49 140 14388 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 322 12 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.8 0.00 50 130 14846 -64.5 -87.5 3 23.0 -64.6 274 18 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 51 121 15285 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.4 292 27 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 52 114 15646 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 305 25 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 53 112 15753 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 294 18 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 54 109 15917 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 282 12 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 55 104 16201 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 267 15 396.3 396.3 304.7 396.3 0.00 56 100 16440 -65.9 -86.9 4 21.0 -66.0 255 17 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 57 91 17010 -66.1 -88.1 3 22.0 -66.2 261 17 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00 58 88 17214 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 263 17 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 59 80 17791 -67.5 -90.5 2 23.0 -67.7 270 17 423.5 423.5 308.1 423.5 0.00 60 78 17944 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 271 17 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 61 70 18600 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 275 11 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 62 69 18688 -65.3 -89.3 2 24.0 -65.5 287 9 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 63 64 19150 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 353 1 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 64 58 19756 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 334 3 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 65 50 20670 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 290 7 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 66 48 20923 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 316 9 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.9 0.00 67 33 23232 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -65.0 303 17 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.00 68 30 23820 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.4 310 21 579.7 579.7 319.6 579.7 0.01 69 27 24481 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 322 12 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.01 70 24 25221 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.7 265 12 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.9 0.01 71 22 25772 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.6 263 25 647.8 647.8 322.6 647.9 0.01 72 20 26380 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -57.8 275 23 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 73 17 27419 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -57.0 274 23 701.8 701.8 324.5 702.0 0.02 74 14 28682 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.1 274 44 763.6 763.6 326.3 764.0 0.04 75 12 29694 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.1 267 37 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.9 0.04 76 12 29694 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -53.4 267 37 799.4 799.5 327.3 799.9 0.05 77 11 30273 -44.7 -78.7 1 34.0 -52.1 276 42 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.5 0.07 78 10 30910 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -52.7 285 47 851.2 851.2 328.4 852.0 0.08 79 9.6 31183 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.9 860.4 860.5 328.7 861.2 0.08 80 9.4 31324 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -52.2 871.7 871.8 328.9 872.6 0.09 81 8.1 32324 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -52.8 910.4 910.5 329.7 911.5 0.10 82 8.0 32408 -43.1 -78.2 1 35.1 -52.7 270 62 915.2 915.2 329.7 916.4 0.11 83 7.2 33123 -39.9 -75.9 1 36.0 -51.7 956.4 956.5 330.5 958.4 0.18 TRP 114 15646 -67.9 -87.9 4 20.0 -68.0 305 25 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.0 0.00 WND 8.0 32408 -43.1 -78.2 1 35.1 -52.7 270 62 915.2 915.2 329.7 916.4 0.11 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5678.00 m Freezing level: 637.00 mb = 3888.60 m = 12757.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 690.55 mb = 3234.01 m = 10610.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.69 % Est. max temperature: 28.51 C = 83.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 637.50 mb = 3880.94 m = 12732.58 ft T: 0.06 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 5.28 C Layer 893.0- 868.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 482.34 mb = 6063.23 m = 19892.23 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.30 C = 108.15 F Cap Strength: 11.34 C Lifted Index: 10.80 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.87 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.38 C Showalter Index: 11.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: -18.70 C K Index: -12.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 26.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.54 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52619.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 615.19 mb = 4166.26 m = 13668.67 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 39 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 90 2 -2.0 0.0 | 208 8 3.7 7.1 1 944 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 238 11 9.6 6.0 2 925 783 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 232 9 6.7 5.3 3 911 914 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 244 7 6.4 3.1 4 879 1219 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 235 7 5.7 4.1 5 850 1505 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 228 8 5.7 5.1 6 818 1829 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 274 2 2.3 -0.2 7 788 2134 40 8 -5.1 -6.1 | 211 1 0.6 0.9 8 760 2438 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 50 1 -0.7 -0.6 9 733 2743 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 261 3 3.3 0.5 10 700 3123 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 | 26 4 -1.7 -3.6 11 654 3658 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 17 2 -0.6 -1.9 12 606 4267 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 318 11 7.0 -7.9 13 561 4877 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 334 10 4.3 -8.9 14 500 5790 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 346 15 3.8 -14.8 15 480 6096 350 23 4.0 -22.7 | 328 18 9.7 -15.6 16 400 7450 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 292 23 21.3 -8.5 17 390 7620 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 296 22 19.9 -9.8 18 314 9144 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 323 27 16.3 -22.1 19 300 9460 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 323 26 16.0 -21.1 20 274 10058 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 326 32 18.0 -26.8 21 262 10363 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 320 23 14.6 -17.4 22 250 10680 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 305 25 20.6 -14.2 23 228 11278 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 286 28 27.0 -7.8 24 208 11887 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 297 29 26.2 -13.4 25 200 12140 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 289 26 24.1 -8.4 26 189 12497 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 277 23 23.0 -2.9 27 172 13106 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 267 27 27.0 1.4 28 164 13411 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 278 30 29.3 -3.9 29 156 13716 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 301 28 23.7 -14.4 30 150 13960 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 303 23 19.5 -12.6 31 141 14326 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 289 11 10.8 -3.8 32 134 14630 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 246 20 18.7 8.2 33 122 15240 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 274 32 32.0 -2.5 34 116 15545 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 284 25 24.6 -6.1 35 114 15646 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 285 27 26.2 -7.3 36 110 15850 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 255 17 16.3 4.2 37 100 16440 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 243 25 22.1 11.5 38 74 18288 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 256 23 22.7 5.6 39 70 18600 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 250 18 16.7 6.1 40 63 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 219 9 5.7 7.1 41 50 20670 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 249 13 12.3 4.7 42 45 21336 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 311 8 5.7 -4.9 43 43 21641 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 213 9 4.9 7.6 44 39 22250 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 246 20 18.7 8.2 45 37 22555 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 263 17 16.6 2.0 46 30 23774 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 286 23 21.8 -6.4 47 30 23820 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 286 23 21.8 -6.4 48 29 24079 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 318 21 13.9 -15.5 49 27 24384 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 286 12 11.7 -3.3 50 24 25298 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 242 20 17.5 9.2 51 23 25603 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 250 33 31.3 11.6 52 20 26380 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 29 28.6 5.1 53 20 26518 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 29 28.6 5.1 54 18 27127 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 252 29 27.6 9.0 55 17 27432 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 260 29 28.6 5.1 56 16 27737 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 243 38 33.9 17.3 57 13 28956 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 271 53 53.0 -1.3 58 13 29261 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 251 40 38.2 12.8 59 10 30910 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 276 51 51.1 -5.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.0 at 12.1 knts Storm direction: 39.0 at 9.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 174.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 18.7 neg: -6.7 tot: 12.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.68 Bulk Shear: 15.24 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 313 3 237 9| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 10.7 -2.0 8.7 17.4 0.37| 12.8 4.7 1000 340 3 238 8| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 10.7 -5.0 5.8 5.8 0.21| 7.3 1.6 1500 0 4 239 7| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 15.2 -5.5 9.8 6.5 0.29| 7.3 2.1 2000 18 5 240 5| 2.0 1.2 3.3| 15.2 -6.0 9.3 4.6 0.15| 6.4 0.9 2500 22 6 243 4| 1.6 1.4 3.0| 16.6 -6.6 10.0 4.0 0.11| 6.4 0.7 3000 26 7 249 3| 1.9 1.2 3.0| 18.7 -6.7 12.0 4.0 0.18| 6.1 1.1 4000 21 8 284 3| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 20.0 -14.6 5.4 1.3 0.04| 6.0 0.2 5000 15 10 310 4| 1.4 1.9 3.2| 30.5 -14.6 15.9 3.2 0.10| 5.4 0.6 6000 9 12 322 6| 1.1 2.2 3.4| 33.2 -51.8 -18.6 -3.1 -0.03| 5.4 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181013.00.gif