UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019101300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 106 SFC 966 405 22.6 -1.4 20 24.0 10.5 10 3 298.7 299.3 285.1 309.5 3.57 2 950 547 18.4 -3.6 22 22.0 8.0 332 2 295.9 296.4 283.4 305.1 3.08 3 927 753 16.6 -3.4 25 20.0 7.2 311 5 296.1 296.7 283.7 305.7 3.20 4 925 771 16.6 -3.4 25 20.0 7.2 310 5 296.3 296.9 283.8 305.9 3.21 5 894 1060 15.6 -5.4 23 21.0 6.0 310 7 298.2 298.7 284.1 306.8 2.86 6 884 1155 15.6 -17.4 9 33.0 3.7 304 7 299.1 299.3 282.4 302.6 1.10 7 850 1486 13.2 -18.8 9 32.0 2.1 290 7 300.0 300.2 282.7 303.2 1.02 8 843 1555 12.6 -18.4 10 31.0 1.8 281 7 300.1 300.2 282.8 303.5 1.06 9 821 1776 11.2 -7.8 26 19.0 3.0 252 7 300.9 301.3 284.9 308.8 2.59 10 803 1961 10.0 -8.0 27 18.0 2.2 237 7 301.5 302.0 285.1 309.5 2.60 11 798 2012 9.8 -23.2 8 33.0 -0.5 233 7 301.8 301.9 283.1 304.2 0.74 12 795 2044 9.6 -28.4 5 38.0 -1.0 231 7 301.9 302.0 282.8 303.5 0.46 13 763 2382 7.0 -17.0 16 24.0 -1.4 253 5 302.7 302.9 284.1 306.9 1.32 14 737 2667 6.2 -24.8 9 31.0 -3.0 286 6 304.8 305.0 284.2 307.1 0.69 15 727 2778 5.4 -18.6 16 24.0 -2.7 293 7 305.1 305.4 284.9 309.1 1.21 16 700 3086 3.2 -19.8 17 23.0 -4.3 275 7 306.0 306.2 285.2 309.7 1.13 17 689 3214 2.0 -19.0 19 21.0 -4.8 273 7 306.1 306.3 285.4 310.1 1.23 18 618 4080 -3.7 -24.7 18 21.0 -9.4 272 6 309.2 309.4 286.1 312.0 0.83 19 596 4364 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.1 271 7 309.9 310.0 286.2 312.5 0.78 20 590 4443 -6.5 -21.5 29 15.0 -10.8 266 8 310.1 310.3 286.7 313.9 1.16 21 584 4523 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.1 262 9 310.3 310.6 287.5 316.3 1.86 22 573 4671 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.2 253 10 310.6 310.9 287.5 316.2 1.72 23 563 4807 -9.5 -14.5 67 5.0 -11.2 245 12 310.7 311.1 288.1 317.9 2.21 24 552 4959 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.6 243 13 311.1 311.4 287.8 317.2 1.87 25 541 5113 -12.1 -15.5 76 3.4 -13.2 251 13 311.2 311.6 288.1 318.1 2.11 26 533 5226 -13.1 -16.8 74 3.7 -14.2 253 13 311.3 311.7 287.9 317.6 1.93 27 515 5487 -14.5 -19.5 66 5.0 -15.9 231 16 312.7 313.0 288.1 317.9 1.58 28 500 5710 -16.1 -20.0 72 3.9 -17.2 230 22 313.4 313.7 288.3 318.6 1.56 29 498 5740 -16.3 -20.1 72 3.8 -17.3 232 26 313.5 313.8 288.3 318.7 1.56 30 487 5909 -16.5 -19.7 76 3.2 -17.4 235 30 315.3 315.6 289.0 320.8 1.65 31 458 6367 -20.3 -22.2 85 1.9 -20.8 231 29 316.1 316.4 289.0 320.9 1.41 32 400 7360 -26.3 -29.2 76 2.9 -26.8 235 31 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.85 33 389 7561 -27.7 -30.2 79 2.5 -28.1 228 30 321.5 321.7 290.1 324.4 0.80 34 358 8152 -32.7 -35.8 74 3.1 -33.1 231 32 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.50 35 341 8492 -35.5 -40.5 60 5.0 -36.0 234 33 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.5 0.33 36 322 8888 -38.7 -41.5 75 2.8 -38.9 232 33 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.31 37 310 9148 -40.7 -44.2 69 3.5 -40.9 230 33 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.9 0.24 38 300 9370 -42.7 -45.5 74 2.8 -42.9 230 33 325.2 325.2 290.6 326.0 0.22 39 297 9438 -43.3 -46.1 74 2.8 -43.5 230 33 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.1 0.21 40 287 9669 -45.3 -49.2 65 3.9 -45.5 229 35 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.2 0.15 41 271 10051 -48.3 -51.2 72 2.9 -48.4 227 37 326.6 326.7 290.9 327.1 0.13 42 255 10451 -51.3 -55.5 61 4.2 -51.4 226 40 327.9 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 43 250 10580 -52.3 -56.4 61 4.1 -52.4 225 41 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.6 0.07 44 225 11252 -57.7 -62.4 55 4.7 -57.8 220 43 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.2 0.04 45 218 11450 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 225 38 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 46 200 11990 -58.7 -70.7 20 12.0 -58.9 250 29 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.01 47 191 12279 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 259 27 343.0 343.0 295.1 343.1 0.01 48 187 12412 -58.9 -73.9 13 15.0 -59.0 256 24 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 49 169 13047 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 268 18 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 50 166 13159 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 270 18 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 51 156 13546 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 267 25 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 52 151 13749 -61.3 -81.3 5 20.0 -61.4 265 29 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 53 150 13790 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 265 30 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.00 54 149 13832 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 266 29 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.3 0.00 55 143 14088 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 267 27 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.00 56 137 14357 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 255 33 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 57 136 14403 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.6 255 33 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.2 0.00 58 132 14591 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 256 32 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 59 100 16330 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 270 24 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 60 79 17783 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 248 20 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 61 74 18186 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 242 18 447.8 447.8 310.7 447.8 0.00 62 71 18442 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 256 21 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 63 70 18530 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 265 22 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 64 54 20155 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 271 18 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 65 50 20640 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.8 305 14 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 66 46 21165 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 272 15 515.4 515.4 316.0 515.4 0.00 67 39 22207 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.8 222 3 547.4 547.4 317.9 547.4 0.01 68 33 23268 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.3 215 16 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 69 32 23464 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 240 20 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 70 30 23880 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 280 20 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 71 25 25056 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.9 288 22 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.3 0.02 72 23 25596 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.2 274 22 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.02 73 21 26184 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.3 279 21 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.9 0.02 74 20 26500 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.8 265 19 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.02 75 19 26832 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.1 260 22 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.8 0.02 76 19 26832 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.1 260 22 691.0 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 77 17 27552 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -55.6 251 24 707.6 707.6 324.7 707.8 0.02 78 15 28363 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.1 256 33 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.03 79 14 28815 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 263 37 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 80 13 29303 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.7 264 42 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.04 81 11 30403 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -53.8 263 48 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.4 0.05 82 10 31030 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.1 270 42 835.5 835.5 328.1 836.0 0.05 83 9.7 31229 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -55.9 838.3 838.3 328.1 838.7 0.05 84 9.0 31718 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -55.9 858.0 858.0 328.6 858.5 0.05 85 8.7 31941 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.9 874.1 874.2 328.9 874.8 0.06 86 8.0 32493 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -55.5 893.0 893.0 329.3 893.6 0.06 TRP 218 11450 -59.1 -66.1 40 7.0 -59.2 225 38 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5604.00 m Freezing level: 664.09 mb = 3517.65 m = 11540.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.88 mb = 2003.23 m = 6572.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.83 % Est. max temperature: 24.91 C = 76.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 675.25 mb = 3374.30 m = 11070.40 ft T: 0.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.36 C/km ThetaE index: 6.05 C Layer 798.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 533.50 mb = 5219.21 m = 17123.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.10 C = 95.18 F Cap Strength: 9.35 C Lifted Index: 9.13 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.12 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.72 C Showalter Index: 10.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: -2.70 C K Index: -12.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.38 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.36 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55033.99 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 645.52 mb = 3732.88 m = 12246.83 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 281 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 80 8 -8.3 -1.5 1 943 610 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 96 7 -7.0 0.8 2 925 771 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 66 4 -3.9 -1.8 3 909 914 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 40 5 -3.2 -3.9 4 877 1219 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 39 3 -1.7 -2.0 5 850 1486 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 51 1 -1.2 -0.9 6 815 1829 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 163 5 -1.4 4.4 7 786 2134 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 157 7 -2.8 6.4 8 757 2438 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 120 4 -3.8 2.2 9 730 2743 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 43 2 -1.4 -1.5 10 700 3086 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 138 1 -0.8 0.9 11 651 3658 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 138 3 -1.8 2.0 12 602 4267 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 118 2 -1.8 0.9 13 556 4877 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 204 9 3.5 8.0 14 535 5182 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 225 7 4.8 4.8 15 515 5486 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 201 13 4.5 11.7 16 500 5710 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 210 18 9.1 15.6 17 495 5791 235 32 26.2 18.4 | 223 27 18.5 19.8 18 475 6096 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 220 21 13.6 16.4 19 455 6401 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 216 26 15.2 20.7 20 400 7360 235 31 25.4 17.8 | 223 26 17.7 19.2 21 385 7620 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 211 26 13.5 22.7 22 338 8534 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 223 28 19.3 20.4 23 310 9144 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 218 29 17.5 22.7 24 300 9370 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 218 29 17.5 22.7 25 250 10580 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 215 37 21.3 30.5 26 224 11278 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 210 40 19.9 34.4 27 218 11450 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 214 34 19.1 28.3 28 200 11990 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 240 23 19.5 11.4 29 194 12192 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 252 21 19.8 6.3 30 184 12497 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 243 16 14.5 7.4 31 167 13106 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 261 9 9.3 1.5 32 150 13790 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 260 23 22.2 4.1 33 145 14021 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 265 17 17.3 1.5 34 138 14326 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 247 26 24.1 10.0 35 119 15240 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 253 24 22.8 6.8 36 100 16330 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 265 16 16.3 1.5 37 73 18288 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 217 13 7.9 10.5 38 70 18530 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 257 15 14.2 3.4 39 57 19812 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 189 9 1.5 9.2 40 54 20117 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 261 9 9.3 1.5 41 52 20422 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 280 13 12.9 -2.2 42 50 20640 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 330 8 3.7 -6.6 43 49 20726 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 330 8 3.7 -6.6 44 45 21336 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 240 8 7.0 4.1 45 39 22250 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 123 7 -5.8 3.8 46 37 22555 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 166 16 -3.9 16.0 47 34 23165 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 166 14 -3.3 13.7 48 32 23470 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 220 15 9.6 11.5 49 30 23880 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 280 12 12.0 -2.0 50 29 24079 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 299 8 7.3 -4.0 51 28 24384 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 210 10 5.3 9.0 52 26 24689 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 235 16 12.9 9.0 53 25 24994 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 295 14 12.9 -6.1 54 22 25908 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 257 15 14.2 3.4 55 21 26213 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 280 13 12.9 -2.2 56 20 26500 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 254 12 11.2 3.1 57 20 26518 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 240 13 11.6 6.6 58 18 27127 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 257 16 15.2 3.5 59 17 27432 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 241 14 12.5 6.9 60 17 27737 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 232 21 16.7 12.9 61 14 28956 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 261 30 30.1 4.8 62 11 30175 260 50 49.2 8.7 | 256 43 41.5 10.1 63 10 31030 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 268 34 34.3 1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.7 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 280.7 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.8 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: -13.3 tot: -7.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.15 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: -0.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 13.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 3 78 6| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 4.0 -6.5 -2.5 -5.0 -0.32| 9.0 -2.9 1000 311 5 63 4| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 4.2 -6.8 -2.6 -2.6 -0.23| 6.2 -1.4 1500 294 6 70 3| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 5.1 -7.0 -1.9 -1.3 -0.00| 6.4 -0.0 2000 278 6 110 2| 0.8 2.4 3.2| 5.1 -11.4 -6.4 -3.2 -0.14| 6.2 -0.8 2500 279 6 106 2| 1.1 1.9 3.0| 5.2 -13.3 -8.1 -3.2 -0.20| 6.0 -1.2 3000 278 6 109 2| 0.9 1.8 2.7| 5.5 -13.3 -7.8 -2.6 -0.15| 5.4 -0.8 4000 276 6 117 2| 0.7 1.5 2.2| 6.3 -13.8 -7.5 -1.9 -0.11| 4.5 -0.5 5000 265 7 168 2| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 12.3 -20.0 -7.8 -1.6 -0.05| 5.0 -0.2 6000 251 10 204 5| 0.5 3.1 3.5| 49.0 -40.1 8.8 1.5 0.01| 6.6 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191013.00.gif