UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017091300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 967 405 28.4 11.4 35 17.0 17.5 0 0 304.5 306.1 291.9 330.8 8.78 2 959 477 27.2 11.2 37 16.0 17.0 320 1 304.0 305.6 291.7 330.1 8.74 3 947 585 26.2 11.2 39 15.0 16.7 259 3 304.0 305.7 291.9 330.5 8.85 4 925 786 25.0 9.0 36 16.0 15.1 185 3 304.9 306.3 291.3 328.4 7.81 5 898 1045 23.8 7.8 36 16.0 14.0 210 5 306.2 307.6 291.3 328.7 7.41 6 851 1512 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.6 279 13 306.8 308.1 291.0 327.5 6.81 7 850 1522 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.5 280 13 306.9 308.2 291.0 327.7 6.81 8 821 1820 18.6 2.6 34 16.0 9.6 295 12 308.7 309.7 290.6 326.0 5.62 9 784 2215 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.5 245 3 311.1 312.3 292.0 331.3 6.51 10 708 3072 9.0 2.0 61 7.0 5.1 272 6 311.4 312.6 292.0 330.9 6.26 11 700 3166 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.7 270 6 312.0 313.2 292.0 331.2 6.15 12 672 3502 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.8 290 7 312.8 313.8 291.9 330.6 5.70 13 631 4014 2.0 -0.5 83 2.5 0.7 9 4 313.9 315.0 292.3 332.3 5.86 14 618 4182 0.8 -3.9 71 4.7 -1.5 43 3 314.4 315.3 291.5 329.1 4.64 15 585 4621 -2.3 -7.1 70 4.8 -4.5 12 0 315.7 316.5 291.2 328.1 3.84 16 576 4744 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.3 69 2 316.0 316.8 291.7 330.2 4.44 17 567 4868 -4.5 -5.9 90 1.4 -5.1 126 4 316.0 316.8 291.7 329.9 4.34 18 558 4994 -4.9 -7.6 81 2.7 -6.1 154 4 317.0 317.7 291.6 329.5 3.87 19 531 5383 -7.5 -8.6 92 1.1 -8.0 211 3 318.4 319.1 291.9 330.6 3.76 20 521 5531 -7.7 -14.7 57 7.0 -10.3 233 3 319.9 320.3 291.0 327.7 2.35 21 516 5606 -7.9 -15.9 53 8.0 -10.8 244 3 320.5 320.9 291.0 327.7 2.14 22 512 5666 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.6 253 2 320.7 321.0 290.2 324.7 1.14 23 503 5804 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.6 273 2 320.9 321.1 290.1 324.5 1.04 24 500 5850 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.6 280 2 321.0 321.3 290.9 327.3 1.87 25 498 5881 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.5 284 2 321.1 321.5 291.1 327.9 2.01 26 492 5975 -10.5 -21.5 40 11.0 -13.8 295 4 321.7 322.0 290.7 326.5 1.39 27 488 6038 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -15.0 302 5 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.9 0.68 28 486 6069 -10.7 -32.7 15 22.0 -15.5 306 5 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.4 0.50 29 479 6181 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.8 311 6 322.7 322.9 290.4 325.4 0.75 30 477 6213 -12.1 -20.1 51 8.0 -14.6 312 6 322.6 322.9 291.2 328.2 1.62 31 475 6245 -12.3 -18.3 61 6.0 -14.2 312 6 322.7 323.1 291.5 329.2 1.90 32 462 6458 -13.7 -17.6 72 3.9 -15.0 315 5 323.6 324.0 291.9 330.6 2.08 33 435 6914 -16.9 -20.2 76 3.3 -17.9 321 4 325.1 325.5 292.0 331.2 1.77 34 429 7018 -17.5 -21.9 68 4.4 -18.7 323 4 325.7 326.0 292.0 331.0 1.54 35 423 7124 -18.3 -21.0 79 2.7 -19.1 324 4 326.0 326.3 292.2 331.8 1.69 36 414 7285 -19.7 -22.6 78 2.9 -20.5 326 4 326.2 326.5 292.1 331.4 1.50 37 404 7466 -20.9 -22.8 85 1.9 -21.4 329 3 326.9 327.2 292.3 332.2 1.51 38 400 7540 -21.1 -23.4 82 2.3 -21.7 330 3 327.6 327.9 292.4 332.7 1.45 39 392 7689 -22.1 -25.0 77 2.9 -22.8 333 4 328.2 328.4 292.4 332.7 1.28 40 376 7994 -24.5 -26.9 80 2.4 -25.0 349 5 328.9 329.1 292.5 332.9 1.12 41 370 8111 -25.1 -29.4 67 4.3 -25.9 355 5 329.6 329.8 292.5 332.9 0.91 42 352 8471 -28.1 -31.9 70 3.8 -28.7 14 6 330.3 330.5 292.6 333.1 0.75 43 342 8678 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.5 25 6 331.2 331.3 292.5 333.0 0.49 44 339 8740 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -31.2 28 6 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.8 0.35 45 324 9062 -31.9 -42.9 33 11.0 -33.1 45 7 333.0 333.1 292.8 334.0 0.27 46 308 9417 -35.1 -47.1 28 12.0 -36.1 59 6 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.1 0.18 47 300 9600 -36.9 -46.9 35 10.0 -37.7 65 5 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.1 0.19 48 284 9976 -40.3 -49.3 38 9.0 -40.9 89 8 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.4 0.15 49 268 10368 -43.7 -56.7 22 13.0 -44.3 115 12 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.7 0.07 50 253 10751 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.7 119 8 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.06 51 250 10830 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.3 120 7 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.05 52 241 11070 -49.9 -61.9 23 12.0 -50.2 73 4 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.04 53 221 11630 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.1 9 15 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05 54 206 12075 -58.3 -64.3 46 6.0 -58.4 25 14 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.03 55 201 12229 -59.3 -65.3 46 6.0 -59.4 46 11 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 56 200 12260 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 50 11 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.03 57 198 12323 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 46 10 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 58 150 14070 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 210 9 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 100 16590 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 265 16 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 60 90 17239 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 261 16 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 61 83 17741 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 258 17 434.1 434.1 309.3 434.1 0.00 62 77 18207 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 255 17 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 63 76 18288 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 255 17 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 64 70 18800 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 225 8 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 65 60 19761 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 251 18 477.7 477.7 313.2 477.7 0.00 66 56 20191 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 238 12 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 67 50 20900 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 185 5 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 68 49 21027 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 206 6 508.1 508.1 315.5 508.1 0.00 69 46 21425 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.4 272 11 522.6 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 70 40 22308 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 354 2 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 71 38 22633 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.1 322 10 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 72 37 22802 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 305 15 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 73 36 22976 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 320 19 564.7 564.7 318.9 564.8 0.01 74 33 23531 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.1 347 11 576.9 576.9 319.5 576.9 0.01 75 31 23930 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.8 332 5 591.6 591.6 320.2 591.6 0.01 76 30 24140 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.5 315 8 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 77 26 25052 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.7 326 7 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 78 25 25303 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.5 325 6 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.5 0.01 79 22 26129 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -54.4 320 2 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.02 80 20 26750 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -53.4 285 5 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 81 19 27086 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -53.2 287 11 694.8 694.8 324.3 695.0 0.02 82 16 28206 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -55.4 316 14 721.9 722.0 325.1 722.2 0.03 83 16 28206 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.2 316 14 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 84 15 28634 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.9 318 9 754.0 754.0 326.1 754.4 0.04 85 13 29581 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -53.5 309 3 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.7 0.04 86 11 30689 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.4 287 8 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.2 0.07 87 10 31330 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 275 11 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 88 10 31330 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.1 275 11 863.1 863.2 328.7 864.1 0.09 89 9.3 31823 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -50.8 885.8 885.9 329.2 887.1 0.12 90 8.0 32848 -40.7 -76.7 1 36.0 -51.5 924.8 924.9 329.9 926.4 0.14 91 7.1 33655 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -53.5 944.6 944.6 330.2 945.9 0.12 TRP 200 12260 -59.5 -65.5 46 6.0 -59.6 50 11 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.03 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5750.00 m Freezing level: 609.48 mb = 4295.09 m = 14091.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 627.02 mb = 4065.17 m = 13337.00 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.33 % Est. max temperature: 32.83 C = 91.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 754.19 mb = 2540.50 m = 8334.86 ft T: 13.96 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.89 C/km ThetaE index: 2.15 C Layer 925.0- 898.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 651.10 mb = 3759.06 m = 12332.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.19 C = 98.93 F Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lifted Index: 1.80 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.65 C Showalter Index: 2.50 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 28.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 97.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.00 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.03 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66821.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.30 mb = 2845.78 m = 9336.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 309 at 4 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 4 -2.9 2.3 1 944 610 245 3 2.7 1.3 | 177 4 -0.2 3.6 2 925 786 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 154 6 -2.6 5.3 3 911 914 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 150 7 -3.6 6.3 4 880 1219 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 227 4 3.1 2.8 5 850 1522 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 270 10 9.9 0.1 6 850 1524 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 279 14 13.5 -2.1 7 820 1829 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 289 8 8.0 -2.7 8 791 2134 235 3 2.5 1.7 | 174 4 -0.5 4.0 9 763 2438 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 209 2 1.1 2.0 10 736 2743 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 247 3 3.0 1.3 11 700 3166 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 233 4 3.1 2.3 12 658 3658 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 290 3 3.2 -1.2 13 610 4267 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 107 5 -4.7 1.5 14 587 4572 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 4 -2.9 2.3 15 565 4877 140 4 -2.6 3.1 | 135 8 -5.5 5.4 16 500 5850 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 155 2 -0.9 2.0 17 484 6096 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 312 2 1.7 -1.5 18 400 7540 330 3 1.5 -2.6 | 79 1 -1.4 -0.3 19 396 7620 330 4 2.0 -3.5 | 39 1 -0.9 -1.1 20 320 9144 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 75 9 -8.3 -2.2 21 300 9600 65 5 -4.5 -2.1 | 92 7 -7.4 0.2 22 268 10363 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 118 16 -13.8 7.4 23 250 10830 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 123 11 -9.0 5.8 24 233 11278 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 99 4 -3.9 0.6 25 222 11582 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 24 14 -5.5 -12.4 26 212 11887 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 12 14 -2.9 -13.7 27 200 12260 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 67 12 -11.3 -4.7 28 175 13106 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 4 -2.9 2.3 29 150 14070 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 189 10 1.6 10.1 30 124 15240 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 247 13 11.9 4.9 31 100 16590 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 254 14 13.0 3.7 32 76 18288 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 244 15 13.5 6.7 33 72 18593 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 200 7 2.5 6.8 34 70 18800 225 8 5.7 5.7 | 199 8 2.7 8.0 35 69 18898 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 187 11 1.3 11.4 36 63 19507 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 239 11 9.6 5.7 37 60 19812 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 239 17 14.9 8.8 38 51 20726 220 3 1.9 2.3 | 168 5 -1.0 4.6 39 50 20900 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 161 8 -2.5 7.3 40 47 21336 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 231 7 5.8 4.7 41 44 21641 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 310 11 8.6 -7.3 42 42 21946 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 19 9 -2.9 -8.7 43 40 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 129 4 -2.9 2.3 44 37 22860 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 297 12 10.9 -5.7 45 35 23165 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 357 21 1.3 -21.3 46 32 23774 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 99 2 -2.4 0.4 47 30 24140 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 320 4 2.7 -3.3 48 29 24384 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 342 7 2.1 -6.3 49 22 26213 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 116 2 -1.6 0.8 50 20 26750 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 242 2 1.9 1.0 51 18 27432 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 285 15 14.0 -3.8 52 16 28346 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 324 9 5.4 -7.6 53 14 29261 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 121 2 -1.5 0.9 54 10 31330 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 260 8 8.0 1.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 278.6 at 5.0 knts Storm direction: 308.6 at 3.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 129.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.9 neg: -19.8 tot: 16.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 4.35 Bulk Shear: 2.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 2 160 5| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 1.6 -3.2 -1.6 -3.1 0.01| 8.7 0.1 1000 240 4 191 5| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 18.2 -3.2 15.0 15.0 0.52| 10.9 5.7 1500 272 7 245 5| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 32.2 -9.4 22.7 15.1 0.38| 12.0 4.5 2000 272 7 241 4| 2.5 1.5 4.0| 33.2 -19.2 14.0 7.0 0.15| 11.6 1.7 2500 273 6 240 4| 2.4 1.2 3.7| 34.5 -19.4 15.1 6.0 0.18| 9.8 1.7 3000 274 6 241 4| 2.1 1.0 3.2| 35.9 -19.8 16.1 5.4 0.19| 8.5 1.6 4000 280 6 245 3| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 47.5 -19.8 27.7 6.9 0.35| 8.2 2.9 5000 274 5 229 3| 0.8 0.6 1.4| 59.4 -20.8 38.6 7.7 0.38| 7.7 2.9 6000 279 5 232 3| 0.9 0.5 1.4| 61.1 -21.2 40.0 6.7 0.39| 7.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170913.00.gif