UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018091300.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 13 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 13 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 966 405 21.6 2.6 29 19.0 11.4 5 4 297.7 298.5 286.0 311.9 4.77 2 959 467 20.4 3.4 33 17.0 11.2 356 5 297.1 298.0 286.1 312.1 5.09 3 944 601 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.9 336 6 296.4 297.3 285.5 310.6 4.82 4 925 772 16.6 2.6 39 14.0 9.2 355 9 296.3 297.2 285.7 311.0 4.99 5 850 1483 9.6 0.6 53 9.0 5.1 15 7 296.2 297.1 285.4 310.1 4.70 6 847 1512 9.4 1.4 57 8.0 5.4 14 7 296.3 297.2 285.7 311.0 5.00 7 784 2146 3.2 -0.3 78 3.5 1.5 300 5 296.3 297.1 285.4 310.4 4.77 8 760 2398 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.6 275 10 297.2 297.9 284.9 308.9 3.91 9 728 2743 -1.5 -3.9 84 2.4 -2.6 246 14 297.5 298.2 285.0 309.2 3.93 10 700 3054 -3.7 -7.1 77 3.4 -5.1 220 11 298.4 299.0 284.6 308.1 3.20 11 695 3110 -3.9 -7.6 75 3.7 -5.4 219 11 298.8 299.3 284.7 308.2 3.10 12 686 3213 -4.1 -12.1 54 8.0 -6.9 216 10 299.7 300.1 284.0 306.5 2.20 13 666 3445 -5.5 -16.5 42 11.0 -8.9 211 8 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.6 1.58 14 642 3731 -6.9 -16.9 45 10.0 -10.0 217 7 302.2 302.5 284.3 307.3 1.58 15 635 3817 -7.1 -19.1 38 12.0 -10.6 235 8 302.9 303.2 284.2 307.2 1.33 16 620 4002 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -11.9 268 11 303.0 303.2 284.2 307.1 1.27 17 588 4410 -10.9 -27.9 23 17.0 -14.6 234 18 305.3 305.4 284.4 307.5 0.66 18 574 4594 -12.3 -28.3 25 16.0 -15.7 225 18 305.7 305.9 284.5 307.9 0.65 19 560 4782 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.4 225 20 306.0 306.2 284.9 309.0 0.90 20 551 4904 -14.9 -28.9 29 14.0 -17.7 225 21 306.2 306.4 284.7 308.4 0.64 21 532 5168 -16.9 -32.9 24 16.0 -19.7 221 23 306.9 307.0 284.8 308.5 0.45 22 500 5630 -20.5 -37.5 20 17.0 -22.9 215 26 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.1 0.30 23 466 6150 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.5 212 26 309.1 309.1 285.3 310.0 0.26 24 451 6388 -26.5 -45.5 15 19.0 -28.3 224 29 309.7 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.15 25 446 6469 -26.9 -41.9 23 15.0 -28.5 225 30 310.2 310.3 285.7 311.0 0.22 26 441 6551 -27.3 -30.4 75 3.1 -27.8 226 31 310.7 310.8 286.4 313.1 0.69 27 434 6666 -28.1 -29.5 88 1.4 -28.3 227 32 311.1 311.3 286.6 313.7 0.76 28 432 6700 -28.3 -30.3 83 2.0 -28.6 227 32 311.3 311.4 286.6 313.7 0.71 29 429 6750 -28.7 -34.7 56 6.0 -29.5 227 33 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.0 0.47 30 426 6800 -29.1 -32.5 72 3.4 -29.6 227 34 311.5 311.6 286.6 313.5 0.59 31 424 6834 -29.3 -32.5 74 3.2 -29.7 228 34 311.7 311.8 286.6 313.7 0.59 32 418 6936 -29.9 -39.9 37 10.0 -30.9 228 35 312.2 312.2 286.5 313.2 0.28 33 414 7005 -30.5 -48.5 16 18.0 -31.9 229 36 312.3 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.11 34 409 7092 -30.9 -47.9 17 17.0 -32.2 229 37 312.8 312.9 286.5 313.3 0.12 35 407 7127 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.2 229 38 313.0 313.1 286.6 313.8 0.21 36 403 7197 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.3 230 38 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.6 0.41 37 400 7250 -32.3 -37.3 61 5.0 -32.9 230 39 313.0 313.1 286.9 314.4 0.39 38 397 7303 -32.7 -36.7 67 4.0 -33.1 231 40 313.2 313.2 286.9 314.6 0.41 39 390 7427 -34.1 -38.9 62 4.8 -34.6 232 41 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.1 0.34 40 384 7535 -34.7 -37.5 76 2.8 -35.0 234 42 313.5 313.6 287.1 314.9 0.40 41 374 7718 -35.9 -38.3 78 2.4 -36.1 236 44 314.3 314.4 287.3 315.7 0.37 42 357 8038 -38.5 -41.8 71 3.3 -38.8 238 48 315.0 315.1 287.4 316.0 0.27 43 349 8193 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.1 239 49 315.5 315.5 287.5 316.1 0.16 44 346 8252 -39.9 -53.9 21 14.0 -40.5 239 50 316.0 316.0 287.5 316.2 0.07 45 342 8331 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.2 240 51 316.2 316.2 287.6 316.4 0.05 46 330 8574 -39.5 -60.5 9 21.0 -40.3 241 54 320.8 320.8 289.0 321.0 0.03 47 311 8977 -41.7 -59.7 12 18.0 -42.4 244 58 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.4 0.04 48 300 9220 -41.3 -63.3 7 22.0 -42.1 245 62 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 49 295 9334 -41.1 -65.1 6 24.0 -41.9 245 62 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 50 269 9959 -42.9 -66.9 5 24.0 -43.6 242 60 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.3 0.02 51 250 10450 -45.5 -69.5 5 24.0 -46.1 240 59 338.4 338.4 293.9 338.5 0.01 52 234 10888 -47.9 -70.9 5 23.0 -48.4 244 64 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.01 53 230 11002 -48.2 -71.7 5 23.5 -48.7 245 65 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 54 226 11117 -48.5 -72.5 5 24.0 -49.0 246 65 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.8 0.01 55 212 11538 -47.7 -76.7 2 29.0 -48.3 248 64 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.4 0.01 56 200 11920 -50.1 -77.1 3 27.0 -50.6 250 64 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 57 198 11986 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 250 63 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 58 184 12466 -49.5 -80.5 1 31.0 -50.1 248 58 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 59 179 12647 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -51.0 248 56 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 60 150 13800 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 245 52 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 61 100 16410 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.0 245 36 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 62 93 16870 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 244 33 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 63 88 17221 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 243 30 436.6 436.6 309.5 436.6 0.00 64 70 18680 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.6 220 22 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 65 60 19659 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.5 241 34 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 66 53 20447 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.4 261 18 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 67 50 20820 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 270 14 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 68 47 21216 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 263 11 520.9 520.9 316.4 520.9 0.00 69 46 21354 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.1 272 8 528.9 528.9 316.9 528.9 0.00 70 41 22093 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 233 14 543.1 543.1 317.7 543.2 0.00 71 38 22582 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 227 11 561.2 561.2 318.7 561.2 0.01 72 35 23112 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 207 9 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 73 30 24110 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -53.8 170 4 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 74 28 24558 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.4 267 4 618.0 618.0 321.4 618.0 0.01 75 24 25558 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 67 7 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 76 20 26750 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 185 7 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 77 17 27827 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.0 109 5 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.4 0.04 78 15 28663 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 6 2 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 79 14 29126 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.2 354 2 780.6 780.6 326.8 781.1 0.06 80 13 29626 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -50.5 341 3 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.9 0.06 81 12 30168 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -49.7 327 4 823.5 823.6 327.8 824.3 0.08 82 10 31410 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.4 295 6 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.2 0.10 83 7.6 33279 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -52.0 937.7 937.7 330.1 939.0 0.12 TRP 198 11986 -50.7 -77.7 3 27.0 -51.1 250 63 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 WND 230 11002 -48.2 -71.7 5 23.5 -48.7 245 65 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5527.00 m Freezing level: 743.48 mb = 2575.73 m = 8450.45 ft Wetbulb zero: 767.01 mb = 2323.46 m = 7622.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.41 % Est. max temperature: 20.23 C = 68.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 727.77 mb = 2745.09 m = 9006.09 ft T: -1.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.52 C/km ThetaE index: 2.16 C Layer 784.0- 728.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 734.38 mb = 2672.71 m = 8768.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.34 C = 70.41 F Cap Strength: 1.80 C Lifted Index: 1.28 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.77 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.03 C Showalter Index: 1.75 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.10 C Cross Totals Index: 21.10 C K Index: 27.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 91.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.19 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56801.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 744.83 mb = 2559.42 m = 8396.94 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 64 12 -10.9 -5.2 1 943 610 335 6 2.5 -5.4 | 50 10 -8.0 -6.7 2 925 772 355 9 0.8 -9.0 | 44 14 -9.8 -10.2 3 909 914 5 9 -0.8 -9.0 | 48 15 -11.4 -10.2 4 877 1219 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 46 16 -11.4 -11.2 5 850 1483 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 57 15 -12.4 -8.0 6 814 1829 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 64 12 -10.6 -5.3 7 784 2134 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 59 7 -6.2 -3.8 8 755 2438 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 341 1 0.4 -1.3 9 727 2743 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 204 5 2.1 4.7 10 700 3054 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 154 8 -3.5 7.2 11 647 3658 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 117 9 -8.0 4.2 12 622 3962 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 341 1 0.4 -1.3 13 597 4267 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 213 9 5.0 7.7 14 574 4572 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 191 12 2.2 11.5 15 552 4877 225 21 14.8 14.8 | 197 14 4.3 13.6 16 500 5630 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 192 21 4.3 20.0 17 469 6096 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 185 20 1.9 20.4 18 450 6401 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 207 22 9.9 19.2 19 400 7250 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 219 31 19.3 23.8 20 379 7620 235 43 35.2 24.7 | 226 34 24.7 23.4 21 303 9144 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 241 50 43.8 24.1 22 300 9220 245 62 56.2 26.2 | 241 52 45.6 24.9 23 250 10450 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 235 49 40.5 28.2 24 231 10973 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 242 55 48.3 26.2 25 230 11002 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 242 55 48.3 26.2 26 200 11920 250 64 60.1 21.9 | 247 54 49.6 20.6 27 198 11986 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 247 53 48.6 20.3 28 159 13411 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 240 38 32.9 19.0 29 150 13800 245 52 47.1 22.0 | 240 42 36.6 20.7 30 138 14326 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 241 47 41.1 22.8 31 126 14935 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 245 28 25.1 11.7 32 120 15240 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 238 29 24.8 15.2 33 100 16410 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 238 26 22.1 14.0 34 74 18288 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 221 13 8.5 9.7 35 71 18593 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 200 12 4.0 11.0 36 70 18680 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 193 16 3.6 15.6 37 68 18898 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 197 19 5.5 17.9 38 59 19812 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 238 26 22.1 14.0 39 53 20422 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 255 7 7.2 1.9 40 51 20726 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 300 5 4.4 -2.6 41 50 20820 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 290 4 3.4 -1.3 42 48 21031 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 211 6 3.0 5.1 43 46 21336 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 53 3 -2.6 -2.0 44 44 21641 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 89 9 -8.9 -0.1 45 42 21946 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 180 9 0.0 9.3 46 40 22250 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 187 5 0.7 5.2 47 30 24110 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 103 12 -11.3 2.7 48 29 24384 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 98 6 -6.0 0.9 49 25 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 83 11 -10.6 -1.3 50 23 25908 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 127 22 -17.3 13.2 51 20 26750 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 120 11 -10.0 5.7 52 18 27432 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 124 12 -9.9 6.7 53 16 28346 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 78 11 -10.8 -2.2 54 10 31410 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 54 6 -5.1 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.2 at 14.2 knts Storm direction: 263.2 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.3 neg: 1.9 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 20.1 neg: -38.9 tot: -18.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: -3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 45.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 351 7 50 12| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 3.0 -11.8 -8.8 -17.6 -0.37| 8.8 -3.2 1000 360 8 49 14| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 12.0 -14.2 -2.1 -2.1 -0.13| 6.1 -0.8 1500 2 7 52 14| 0.5 1.0 1.5| 20.0 -15.6 4.4 2.9 0.01| 5.8 0.1 2000 349 7 49 12| 0.4 3.0 3.5| 20.1 -20.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.14| 7.0 -1.0 2500 320 8 35 9| 0.3 3.1 3.5| 20.1 -27.4 -7.4 -2.9 -0.32| 7.8 -2.5 3000 296 8 31 6| 0.3 1.9 2.2| 20.1 -38.9 -18.8 -6.3 -0.40| 7.5 -3.0 4000 270 9 46 2| 0.8 2.7 3.4| 23.2 -52.7 -29.5 -7.4 -0.31| 8.8 -2.7 5000 246 12 181 3| 0.6 3.0 3.6| 27.8 -62.7 -35.0 -7.0 -0.29| 8.0 -2.3 6000 233 14 186 7| 1.1 2.6 3.7| 71.4 -77.9 -6.6 -1.1 -0.19| 7.7 -1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180913.00.gif