UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018041400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 259 SFC 983 405 13.4 3.4 51 10.0 8.3 285 4 288.0 288.8 282.2 302.1 4.97 2 982 414 13.6 3.6 51 10.0 8.5 287 4 288.2 289.1 282.4 302.6 5.04 3 959 611 10.4 3.4 62 7.0 6.9 345 7 287.0 287.9 281.9 301.4 5.09 4 925 908 7.6 2.6 71 5.0 5.1 355 6 287.1 288.0 281.8 301.2 4.99 5 908 1060 6.0 2.1 76 3.9 4.1 336 6 287.0 287.8 281.7 300.9 4.90 6 850 1597 2.0 0.7 91 1.3 1.4 210 9 288.2 289.1 282.1 301.8 4.73 7 848 1616 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 210 9 288.2 289.1 282.1 301.8 4.75 8 833 1760 1.8 0.3 90 1.5 1.1 210 12 289.7 290.5 282.7 303.2 4.69 9 804 2045 -0.3 -1.1 94 0.8 -0.7 224 16 290.4 291.2 282.6 303.1 4.39 10 797 2115 0.2 -4.8 69 5.0 -1.9 229 17 291.7 292.3 282.0 301.5 3.35 11 788 2206 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.1 236 17 292.4 292.9 281.5 300.3 2.65 12 783 2257 0.2 -3.8 74 4.0 -1.5 240 16 293.2 293.8 283.0 304.0 3.68 13 770 2391 0.0 -8.0 55 8.0 -3.1 251 15 294.4 294.8 282.4 302.5 2.71 14 751 2591 -1.1 -3.3 85 2.2 -2.1 270 17 295.3 296.0 284.2 307.1 3.99 15 744 2666 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.2 277 18 296.1 296.4 282.1 301.8 1.87 16 738 2730 -1.5 -18.5 26 17.0 -6.5 283 19 296.3 296.5 281.4 300.1 1.20 17 719 2937 -3.3 -20.3 26 17.0 -8.1 280 21 296.6 296.7 281.3 299.9 1.06 18 709 3048 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.1 278 23 297.1 297.5 283.3 304.8 2.54 19 704 3104 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.3 276 23 297.5 297.9 283.4 305.1 2.52 20 700 3149 -4.5 -7.5 80 3.0 -5.7 275 24 297.5 298.1 284.1 306.9 3.11 21 699 3160 -4.5 -7.1 82 2.6 -5.5 275 24 297.6 298.2 284.3 307.3 3.21 22 692 3240 -4.9 -8.2 78 3.3 -6.2 274 24 298.0 298.6 284.2 307.1 2.97 23 683 3342 -5.9 -6.5 96 0.6 -6.1 273 23 298.0 298.7 284.7 308.4 3.44 24 677 3411 -6.5 -8.2 88 1.7 -7.1 272 23 298.1 298.7 284.3 307.3 3.04 25 667 3528 -7.5 -8.2 95 0.7 -7.8 271 23 298.3 298.8 284.4 307.6 3.09 26 662 3586 -7.7 -8.9 91 1.2 -8.1 271 22 298.7 299.2 284.4 307.6 2.94 27 661 3598 -7.7 -10.2 82 2.5 -8.6 271 22 298.8 299.3 284.2 307.0 2.66 28 657 3645 -7.5 -17.5 45 10.0 -10.5 270 22 299.6 299.8 283.1 304.2 1.47 29 653 3693 -7.5 -22.5 29 15.0 -11.3 270 22 300.1 300.3 282.7 303.2 0.96 30 639 3862 -6.9 -28.9 15 22.0 -11.8 267 24 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.5 0.55 31 634 3923 -6.9 -21.9 29 15.0 -10.9 266 24 303.3 303.5 284.1 306.7 1.04 32 561 4864 -15.3 -25.3 42 10.0 -17.5 260 33 304.2 304.4 284.2 307.1 0.87 33 545 5082 -15.3 -19.1 73 3.8 -16.3 262 36 306.7 307.0 285.9 311.7 1.55 34 540 5152 -15.5 -19.3 73 3.8 -16.5 263 37 307.3 307.6 286.1 312.3 1.54 35 501 5715 -18.7 -22.2 74 3.5 -19.6 270 46 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.3 1.29 36 500 5730 -18.9 -22.4 74 3.5 -19.7 270 46 310.0 310.2 286.8 314.2 1.27 37 473 6141 -22.3 -25.6 74 3.3 -22.9 276 46 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.1 1.01 38 466 6251 -21.5 -25.7 69 4.2 -22.4 280 45 313.1 313.3 287.6 316.5 1.01 39 453 6459 -22.7 -27.7 64 5.0 -23.7 285 45 314.1 314.3 287.8 317.1 0.87 40 420 7009 -26.9 -31.9 63 5.0 -27.7 285 52 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.8 0.63 41 400 7360 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 285 57 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.4 0.54 42 370 7914 -32.3 -38.3 55 6.0 -33.0 286 69 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.4 0.38 43 344 8423 -36.5 -41.1 62 4.6 -36.9 288 79 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.2 0.30 44 317 8985 -39.5 -44.3 60 4.8 -39.9 289 91 324.5 324.6 290.4 325.4 0.24 45 300 9360 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.0 -42.8 290 93 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.1 0.17 46 286 9679 -44.5 -50.5 51 6.0 -44.8 290 92 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 47 250 10560 -52.1 -57.0 55 4.9 -52.2 290 91 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.07 48 229 11124 -56.5 -61.3 55 4.8 -56.6 292 91 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.04 49 227 11180 -56.3 -61.2 54 4.9 -56.4 292 91 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.04 50 224 11265 -56.1 -64.1 36 8.0 -56.2 292 91 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.03 51 222 11322 -56.5 -65.5 31 9.0 -56.6 293 92 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 52 218 11437 -57.3 -63.3 46 6.0 -57.4 293 92 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 53 211 11644 -57.9 -63.9 46 6.0 -58.0 294 92 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 54 203 11887 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 295 92 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.6 0.02 55 200 11980 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 295 92 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 56 188 12365 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 295 99 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 57 181 12601 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 292 108 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.02 58 175 12812 -59.3 -72.2 17 12.9 -59.5 290 116 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 59 150 13780 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.5 295 103 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 60 100 16300 -64.5 -89.5 2 25.0 -64.7 290 38 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 61 89 17008 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.8 286 47 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00 62 82 17508 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 278 32 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 63 75 18051 -65.9 -90.9 2 25.0 -66.1 270 31 434.7 434.7 309.3 434.7 0.00 64 70 18470 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 265 23 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 65 67 18737 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 275 27 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 66 65 18922 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -64.0 279 27 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 67 64 19018 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 276 23 467.2 467.2 312.4 467.2 0.00 68 63 19116 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.7 273 19 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 69 60 19424 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -58.2 207 13 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.2 0.00 70 53 20199 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.5 240 23 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 71 51 20437 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.3 256 19 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 72 50 20560 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -60.1 260 22 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 73 48 20816 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.0 251 15 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 74 44 21361 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.7 279 18 518.1 518.1 316.2 518.1 0.00 75 41 21801 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.8 257 22 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 76 40 21956 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.1 251 22 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.01 77 38 22282 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -57.1 268 11 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 78 36 22624 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.0 251 15 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 79 33 23172 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.3 265 21 570.0 570.0 319.2 570.0 0.01 80 32 23367 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -56.6 270 21 583.6 583.6 319.8 583.6 0.01 81 30 23780 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.5 275 19 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.1 0.01 82 23 25466 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.9 255 18 631.4 631.4 322.0 631.4 0.01 83 20 26350 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -58.0 260 27 664.5 664.5 323.2 664.6 0.01 84 19 26679 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -56.0 279 23 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.02 85 14 28666 -49.9 -80.9 1 31.0 -54.4 275 33 756.8 756.8 326.1 757.2 0.04 86 13 29149 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -56.3 249 25 764.0 764.1 326.3 764.3 0.03 87 12 29668 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -56.1 265 27 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.2 0.04 88 12 29668 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -53.8 265 27 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.05 89 11 30245 -46.7 -78.7 1 32.0 -53.2 247 29 822.5 822.5 327.8 823.2 0.07 90 10 30880 -45.1 -77.1 2 32.0 -52.7 260 25 851.2 851.3 328.4 852.3 0.11 91 8.9 31659 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -52.9 881.6 881.7 329.1 882.9 0.13 92 8.3 32128 -42.5 -75.5 1 33.0 -52.1 908.0 908.1 329.6 909.8 0.16 93 8.1 32294 -40.3 -75.3 1 35.0 -51.3 923.1 923.2 329.9 925.0 0.17 94 7.7 32639 -40.9 -74.9 1 34.0 -51.8 934.2 934.3 330.1 936.4 0.19 TRP 188 12365 -61.3 -69.3 34 8.0 -61.4 295 99 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 WND 175 12812 -59.3 -72.2 17 12.9 -59.5 290 116 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 808.14 mb = 2004.08 m = 6575.00 ft Freezing level: 799.80 mb = 2086.81 m = 6846.40 ft Freezing level: 770.00 mb = 2391.13 m = 7844.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.27 mb = 1932.86 m = 6341.32 ft Precipitable water: 0.63 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.19 % Est. max temperature: 15.13 C = 59.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.10 mb = 1643.66 m = 5392.51 ft T: 1.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.58 C/km ThetaE index: 7.18 C Layer 744.0- 709.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 820.54 mb = 1881.12 m = 6171.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.98 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.44 C = 59.79 F Cap Strength: 9.17 C Lifted Index: 9.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.19 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.15 C Showalter Index: 8.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.60 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 72.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.55 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55388.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 854.92 mb = 1550.04 m = 5085.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 297 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 121 14 -12.4 7.4 1 959 610 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 97 15 -14.4 1.7 2 925 908 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 99 16 -15.7 2.4 3 924 914 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 99 16 -15.7 2.4 4 890 1219 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 109 13 -12.0 4.2 5 850 1597 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 144 20 -11.7 16.2 6 826 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 154 22 -9.7 19.7 7 795 2134 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 171 20 -3.2 19.4 8 765 2438 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 172 12 -1.7 12.3 9 736 2743 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 211 4 2.1 3.5 10 700 3149 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 231 10 7.7 6.3 11 655 3658 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 214 10 5.8 8.4 12 605 4267 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 221 17 11.4 13.3 13 559 4877 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 229 22 16.3 14.2 14 500 5730 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 254 31 29.8 8.4 15 476 6096 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 262 30 29.6 4.4 16 456 6401 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 276 26 26.3 -3.0 17 400 7360 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 279 39 38.8 -6.3 18 385 7620 285 63 60.9 -16.3 | 280 45 44.6 -7.9 19 309 9144 290 94 88.3 -32.1 | 288 76 72.1 -23.7 20 300 9360 290 93 87.4 -31.8 | 288 75 71.2 -23.4 21 250 10560 290 91 85.5 -31.1 | 288 73 69.3 -22.7 22 200 11980 295 92 83.4 -38.9 | 294 74 67.2 -30.5 23 193 12192 295 93 84.3 -39.3 | 294 75 68.1 -30.9 24 188 12365 295 99 89.7 -41.8 | 294 81 73.5 -33.4 25 175 12802 290 116 109.0 -39.7 | 289 98 92.8 -31.2 26 175 12812 290 116 109.0 -39.7 | 289 98 92.8 -31.2 27 152 13716 295 111 100.6 -46.9 | 295 93 84.4 -38.5 28 150 13780 295 103 93.3 -43.5 | 294 85 77.1 -35.1 29 131 14630 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 294 57 51.8 -23.3 30 119 15240 295 68 61.6 -28.7 | 294 50 45.4 -20.3 31 113 15545 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 280 41 40.8 -6.8 32 108 15850 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 294 45 40.9 -18.2 33 100 16300 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 283 20 19.5 -4.6 34 93 16764 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 286 32 30.8 -8.7 35 84 17374 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 268 26 26.1 1.0 36 80 17678 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 202 7 2.7 6.8 37 76 17983 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 245 20 17.8 8.4 38 72 18288 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 214 10 5.8 8.4 39 70 18470 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 213 12 6.7 10.4 40 65 18898 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 255 13 12.3 3.4 41 62 19202 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 172 9 -1.2 8.4 42 59 19507 185 12 1.0 12.0 | 143 25 -15.2 20.4 43 54 20117 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 191 23 4.3 22.8 44 51 20422 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 189 14 2.1 13.3 45 50 20560 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 204 13 5.4 12.2 46 49 20726 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 187 12 1.5 11.6 47 46 21031 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 147 17 -9.3 14.2 48 44 21336 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 196 6 1.5 5.3 49 40 21946 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 198 17 5.4 16.3 50 38 22250 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 148 10 -5.2 8.4 51 35 22860 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 175 17 -1.5 16.9 52 33 23165 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 205 11 4.7 10.3 53 30 23774 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 215 6 3.5 5.0 54 30 23780 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 202 7 2.7 6.8 55 27 24384 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 118 13 -11.7 6.3 56 25 24994 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 178 10 -0.3 9.8 57 21 25908 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 183 16 1.0 16.5 58 20 26213 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 213 18 9.9 15.4 59 20 26350 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 218 17 10.4 13.1 60 18 27127 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 38 2 -1.5 -1.9 61 17 27432 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 251 4 3.5 1.2 62 16 27737 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 170 4 -0.8 4.3 63 15 28042 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 190 15 2.6 15.3 64 14 28651 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 252 18 16.7 5.6 65 13 28956 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 253 12 11.4 3.6 66 13 29261 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 187 22 2.6 21.6 67 12 29566 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 229 13 9.8 8.4 68 11 30175 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 206 23 10.1 20.7 69 10 30880 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 213 15 8.4 12.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.5 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 297.5 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 3.9 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 106.7 neg: -24.5 tot: 82.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 72.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 341 6 101 14| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 1.9 -20.6 -18.7 -37.4 -0.67| 8.1 -5.4 1000 329 6 103 13| 3.1 5.0 8.1| 29.6 -20.6 9.0 9.0 0.17| 9.4 1.6 1500 275 8 132 12| 2.0 6.5 8.6| 64.3 -20.6 43.7 29.1 0.32| 10.7 3.4 2000 250 10 149 14| 3.1 4.9 8.0| 92.7 -20.9 71.8 35.9 0.36| 11.0 3.9 2500 260 11 154 12| 4.6 3.9 8.5|105.3 -20.9 84.4 33.8 0.39| 11.3 4.4 3000 266 13 163 10| 3.8 3.9 7.7|106.7 -24.5 82.2 27.4 0.35| 10.2 3.6 4000 266 16 180 10| 2.9 4.0 6.8|113.7 -27.7 86.0 21.5 0.31| 8.9 2.8 5000 264 20 199 11| 3.2 3.2 6.4|170.3 -27.7 142.7 28.5 0.37| 8.5 3.2 6000 267 24 221 13| 3.7 2.6 6.4|288.9 -27.7 261.2 43.5 0.46| 8.6 4.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180414.00.gif