UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019081400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 126 SFC 970 405 32.8 6.8 20 26.0 16.9 320 10 308.6 309.8 291.2 328.3 6.39 2 953 559 30.0 7.0 24 23.0 16.0 298 11 307.4 308.6 291.0 327.5 6.60 3 925 816 27.0 6.0 26 21.0 14.5 290 11 306.9 308.1 290.6 326.3 6.34 4 921 854 26.4 6.4 28 20.0 14.4 296 10 306.7 307.9 290.7 326.6 6.55 5 850 1553 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.5 275 6 306.9 308.2 291.0 327.7 6.81 6 793 2144 14.2 6.2 59 8.0 9.5 250 6 307.1 308.5 291.7 329.9 7.52 7 778 2305 13.6 2.6 47 11.0 7.5 247 9 308.1 309.2 290.7 326.3 5.94 8 773 2360 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 5.9 246 10 309.3 310.1 289.6 322.8 4.33 9 754 2569 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.3 239 9 309.3 310.1 289.2 321.4 3.83 10 741 2714 11.4 -11.6 19 23.0 1.7 232 7 310.0 310.4 287.7 316.9 2.12 11 733 2805 10.6 -12.4 18 23.0 1.1 234 7 310.1 310.5 287.6 316.6 2.01 12 700 3188 9.6 -18.4 12 28.0 -0.7 265 11 313.1 313.4 287.9 317.4 1.28 13 689 3319 9.2 -17.8 13 27.0 -0.9 273 12 314.1 314.4 288.3 318.7 1.37 14 672 3525 7.4 -13.6 21 21.0 -1.1 270 14 314.3 314.7 289.0 320.9 1.99 15 635 3987 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -4.1 270 16 314.7 315.0 288.8 320.1 1.62 16 623 4142 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -3.1 273 16 315.5 316.0 290.1 324.4 2.74 17 600 4445 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.7 270 16 316.8 317.3 290.2 324.9 2.46 18 585 4647 -0.7 -18.7 24 18.0 -6.9 263 16 317.6 317.9 289.6 322.6 1.49 19 571 4840 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.2 257 16 318.2 318.5 290.1 324.5 1.91 20 566 4910 -2.5 -17.5 31 15.0 -7.8 255 16 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.3 1.71 21 560 4994 -3.3 -14.3 42 11.0 -7.5 252 16 318.5 319.0 290.6 326.0 2.26 22 539 5295 -5.5 -15.5 45 10.0 -9.1 246 18 319.4 319.8 290.7 326.5 2.12 23 534 5368 -6.1 -13.1 58 7.0 -8.8 247 18 319.5 320.0 291.2 328.2 2.61 24 527 5472 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.8 249 19 320.3 320.7 291.0 327.5 2.17 25 509 5742 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -11.2 253 20 320.8 321.2 291.2 328.2 2.21 26 500 5880 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.9 255 21 321.5 321.9 291.3 328.6 2.10 27 476 6258 -11.9 -20.9 47 9.0 -14.6 265 28 323.0 323.3 291.2 328.3 1.52 28 460 6520 -13.1 -27.1 30 14.0 -16.6 264 31 324.7 324.9 291.1 327.9 0.90 29 449 6704 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -17.2 262 32 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.3 0.94 30 445 6772 -14.3 -30.3 24 16.0 -17.9 262 32 326.3 326.4 291.4 328.8 0.69 31 427 7083 -16.9 -36.9 16 20.0 -20.5 259 35 326.9 326.9 291.2 328.3 0.38 32 422 7172 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.6 258 35 326.9 327.1 291.5 329.3 0.64 33 409 7405 -19.5 -35.5 23 16.0 -22.4 256 37 327.6 327.6 291.5 329.2 0.45 34 404 7496 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.4 256 37 327.9 328.1 291.9 330.5 0.71 35 400 7570 -20.7 -32.7 33 12.0 -23.0 255 38 328.1 328.2 291.8 330.3 0.61 36 392 7719 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -24.0 253 35 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.6 0.66 37 388 7795 -22.5 -34.5 33 12.0 -24.6 252 33 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.6 0.53 38 367 8202 -25.7 -38.7 29 13.0 -27.6 254 30 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.0 0.37 39 361 8321 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.4 256 31 329.6 329.6 292.0 331.2 0.45 40 336 8836 -31.1 -43.1 30 12.0 -32.4 265 33 330.7 330.7 292.2 331.6 0.25 41 325 9071 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.5 269 34 330.5 330.6 292.1 331.5 0.25 42 321 9158 -33.9 -42.9 40 9.0 -34.8 270 34 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.2 0.27 43 319 9202 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.1 272 35 331.4 331.5 292.3 332.2 0.19 44 315 9290 -34.7 -43.7 40 9.0 -35.5 274 36 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.8 0.25 45 313 9335 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.8 276 36 332.1 332.2 292.5 332.9 0.20 46 308 9447 -35.9 -42.9 49 7.0 -36.5 280 38 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.3 0.28 47 300 9630 -37.5 -43.5 53 6.0 -38.0 280 39 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.6 0.27 48 292 9816 -38.9 -43.9 59 5.0 -39.3 279 40 333.1 333.2 292.8 334.1 0.27 49 282 10054 -40.9 -46.9 52 6.0 -41.3 277 42 333.6 333.6 292.9 334.3 0.20 50 274 10248 -42.7 -47.6 59 4.9 -43.0 275 43 333.7 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.19 51 258 10651 -45.9 -51.9 51 6.0 -46.2 272 46 334.8 334.8 293.2 335.3 0.12 52 250 10860 -47.9 -52.9 56 5.0 -48.1 270 48 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.3 0.11 53 235 11264 -51.5 -55.8 60 4.3 -51.7 272 50 335.4 335.4 293.3 335.7 0.08 54 221 11659 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 274 52 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.04 55 204 12166 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 272 49 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.03 56 200 12290 -58.9 -65.9 40 7.0 -59.0 270 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.03 57 193 12513 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 270 48 340.7 340.7 294.5 340.8 0.02 58 174 13154 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 270 52 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 59 150 14080 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 265 35 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 60 100 16640 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 250 22 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 61 92 17165 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 257 26 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 62 79 18125 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 260 10 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 63 70 18890 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 215 9 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 60 19865 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 212 8 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 65 57 20190 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.9 213 8 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 66 51 20895 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 215 6 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.3 0.00 67 50 21020 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 215 6 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 68 49 21148 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 250 6 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.00 69 44 21831 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 329 4 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 70 36 23116 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.8 56 18 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.6 0.01 71 31 24079 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.1 76 10 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 72 30 24290 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 60 8 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 73 29 24508 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.9 56 11 606.3 606.3 320.9 606.4 0.01 74 28 24735 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -53.1 33 15 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.2 0.01 75 24 25739 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -52.7 68 16 649.9 649.9 322.7 650.0 0.02 76 22 26311 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.2 92 22 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.6 0.03 77 21 26618 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -52.0 103 16 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.6 0.03 78 20 26940 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.8 85 9 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 79 18 27643 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -50.2 58 16 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.7 0.04 80 16 28432 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -50.7 67 16 745.4 745.5 325.8 745.8 0.04 81 15 28864 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.4 80 16 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 82 15 28864 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.4 80 16 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 83 14 29327 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -51.4 92 16 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.6 0.05 84 12 30365 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.1 63 20 820.7 820.7 327.8 821.5 0.08 85 11 30953 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -51.4 93 23 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.6 0.08 86 10 31595 -42.7 -77.7 1 35.0 -51.5 100 23 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.1 0.10 TRP 174 13154 -64.3 -72.3 33 8.0 -64.4 270 52 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5754.00 m Freezing level: 593.08 mb = 4538.03 m = 14888.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 712.42 mb = 3041.82 m = 9979.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.87 % Est. max temperature: 31.18 C = 88.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 664.27 mb = 3619.68 m = 11875.46 ft T: 6.54 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.10 C/km ThetaE index: 13.29 C Layer 778.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 596.02 mb = 4497.84 m = 14756.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.12 C = 106.02 F Cap Strength: 6.38 C Lifted Index: 3.14 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.46 C Showalter Index: 2.90 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 7.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 102.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.40 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55104.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 682.57 mb = 3396.46 m = 11143.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 294 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 39 4 -2.8 -3.5 1 947 610 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 269 2 2.0 0.1 2 925 816 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 250 1 1.1 0.4 3 915 914 305 8 6.6 -4.6 | 81 3 -2.7 -0.4 4 883 1219 310 8 6.1 -5.1 | 72 3 -3.1 -1.0 5 850 1553 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 138 5 -3.3 3.6 6 823 1829 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 142 5 -3.2 4.2 7 793 2134 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 150 7 -3.6 6.2 8 765 2438 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 185 9 0.7 8.8 9 738 2743 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 150 9 -4.6 8.0 10 700 3188 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 199 5 1.7 5.1 11 686 3353 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 221 4 2.7 3.1 12 660 3658 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 226 8 5.7 5.5 13 612 4267 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 248 7 6.7 2.8 14 567 4877 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 217 10 6.2 8.3 15 546 5182 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 209 13 6.2 11.3 16 500 5880 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 229 15 11.0 9.6 17 486 6096 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 248 17 15.7 6.3 18 467 6401 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 252 22 20.7 6.8 19 400 7570 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 243 31 27.5 14.0 20 397 7620 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 243 30 26.5 13.7 21 381 7925 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 232 23 18.0 14.1 22 321 9144 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 260 25 24.8 4.2 23 308 9449 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 275 28 28.2 -2.4 24 300 9630 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 275 29 29.2 -2.6 25 250 10860 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 264 39 38.8 4.2 26 213 11887 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 271 44 43.6 -0.5 27 200 12290 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 264 38 37.8 4.2 28 174 13154 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 264 43 42.8 4.2 29 150 14080 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 254 27 25.6 7.2 30 125 15240 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 239 23 19.7 11.9 31 100 16640 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 224 16 11.4 11.7 32 89 17374 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 244 20 18.3 9.0 33 85 17678 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 263 9 8.5 1.0 34 81 17983 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 234 10 7.7 5.6 35 77 18288 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 123 9 -7.3 4.7 36 70 18890 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 161 12 -4.1 11.5 37 70 18898 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 162 13 -4.2 12.8 38 50 21020 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 147 11 -5.8 9.1 39 48 21336 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 102 3 -3.2 0.7 40 45 21641 315 1 0.7 -0.7 | 112 9 -8.5 3.4 41 39 22555 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 59 16 -13.7 -8.1 42 38 22860 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 82 26 -25.5 -3.5 43 36 23165 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 76 25 -24.0 -6.2 44 33 23774 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 106 23 -22.0 6.4 45 30 24290 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 91 16 -16.2 0.2 46 30 24384 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 97 17 -17.0 2.1 47 28 24689 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 64 18 -16.2 -8.0 48 27 24994 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 68 24 -22.7 -9.3 49 26 25298 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 84 29 -29.0 -3.0 50 25 25603 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 94 24 -24.0 1.6 51 23 25908 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 76 24 -23.2 -5.6 52 22 26213 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 94 33 -33.1 2.1 53 21 26518 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 108 29 -27.6 9.1 54 20 26822 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 107 21 -20.1 6.1 55 20 26940 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 100 19 -18.2 3.4 56 19 27127 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 82 19 -19.1 -2.7 57 18 27432 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 79 25 -24.8 -4.8 58 16 27737 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 84 24 -23.7 -2.6 59 14 28346 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 102 26 -25.2 5.6 60 13 28651 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 87 24 -24.3 -1.3 61 12 28956 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 77 28 -27.4 -6.3 62 11 29261 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 104 33 -31.9 8.2 63 9 29870 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 104 33 -31.9 8.2 64 9 30175 110 40 -37.6 13.7 | 111 50 -46.8 17.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.2 at 13.5 knts Storm direction: 294.2 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -175.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 26.2 neg: -13.4 tot: 12.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 0.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.22 Bulk Shear: 6.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 11 321 1| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.0 -2.8 -2.8 -5.7 -0.88| 13.2-11.6 1000 300 9 64 1| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 2.0 -3.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.54| 8.5 -4.6 1500 294 8 115 2| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 4.1 -3.1 1.0 0.6 -0.37| 6.7 -2.5 2000 284 8 146 3| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 13.3 -3.1 10.2 5.1 -0.10| 6.6 -0.6 2500 275 8 160 4| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 16.5 -13.4 3.1 1.2 -0.17| 6.5 -1.1 3000 273 8 168 4| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 26.2 -13.4 12.8 4.3 0.02| 6.7 0.1 4000 272 10 194 4| 1.0 1.6 2.6| 31.6 -15.0 16.6 4.1 0.06| 5.9 0.3 5000 267 11 205 5| 0.8 2.0 2.8| 36.4 -28.1 8.3 1.7 -0.02| 5.6 -0.1 6000 264 14 217 7| 1.8 1.7 3.5| 76.9 -28.1 48.8 8.1 0.13| 5.9 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190814.00.gif