UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017121400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 208 SFC 977 405 8.2 0.2 57 8.0 4.5 295 2 283.2 283.9 278.8 294.4 3.97 2 975 422 8.0 -1.0 53 9.0 4.0 294 2 283.2 283.8 278.4 293.5 3.64 3 957 572 6.2 -1.8 56 8.0 2.7 283 3 282.9 283.5 278.0 292.8 3.50 4 936 752 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 2.3 238 2 286.1 286.6 278.6 294.0 2.73 5 925 848 9.4 -8.6 27 18.0 2.4 210 2 288.9 289.3 279.2 295.3 2.15 6 907 1012 12.8 -14.2 14 27.0 2.9 215 2 294.0 294.3 280.6 298.4 1.40 7 899 1086 12.8 -14.2 14 27.0 2.8 253 1 294.8 295.0 281.0 299.2 1.41 8 885 1218 15.0 -19.0 8 34.0 3.2 320 1 298.4 298.6 282.0 301.5 0.96 9 873 1333 14.8 -16.2 10 31.0 3.4 335 3 299.4 299.6 282.7 303.3 1.23 10 861 1450 13.8 -5.2 26 19.0 5.1 351 4 299.5 300.0 284.8 308.7 3.01 11 857 1489 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 6.4 356 5 299.5 300.3 286.1 312.3 4.27 12 851 1548 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 6.9 4 6 299.9 300.8 286.9 314.6 4.90 13 850 1558 13.0 1.0 44 12.0 6.8 5 6 299.8 300.6 286.8 314.2 4.84 14 846 1598 13.2 -0.8 38 14.0 6.2 6 6 300.4 301.2 286.5 313.2 4.26 15 840 1657 13.8 -15.2 12 29.0 2.8 7 6 301.6 301.9 283.8 306.1 1.39 16 825 1809 14.0 -32.0 3 46.0 1.3 10 5 303.4 303.4 283.2 304.5 0.32 17 816 1901 13.4 -31.6 3 45.0 0.9 10 6 303.7 303.8 283.3 304.9 0.33 18 811 1953 13.0 -8.0 22 21.0 3.7 10 7 303.8 304.3 286.0 311.9 2.58 19 807 1994 12.6 -3.4 33 16.0 4.9 10 8 303.8 304.5 287.1 315.2 3.68 20 789 2183 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 4.7 8 10 304.3 305.1 287.9 317.3 4.25 21 769 2397 10.4 -1.6 43 12.0 4.4 357 11 305.7 306.5 288.5 319.3 4.42 22 752 2582 9.6 -8.4 27 18.0 1.7 357 11 306.8 307.3 287.2 315.3 2.69 23 716 2988 8.4 -11.6 23 20.0 0.1 352 18 309.8 310.2 287.7 316.9 2.20 24 700 3174 7.0 -12.0 24 19.0 -0.7 350 19 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.3 2.17 25 686 3340 6.0 -14.0 22 20.0 -1.8 3 18 310.9 311.3 287.8 317.1 1.89 26 672 3508 6.0 -29.0 6 35.0 -3.9 17 16 312.8 312.9 286.9 314.6 0.52 27 565 4900 -4.9 -46.9 2 42.0 -11.9 15 12 315.8 315.8 287.5 316.2 0.10 28 555 5040 -5.9 -41.9 4 36.0 -12.5 352 13 316.3 316.3 287.7 316.9 0.17 29 542 5225 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.5 325 15 317.5 317.7 289.0 321.0 1.04 30 518 5577 -9.5 -23.5 31 14.0 -13.4 322 19 318.2 318.4 289.4 322.0 1.11 31 503 5804 -9.7 -29.7 18 20.0 -14.5 320 22 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.65 32 500 5850 -10.1 -30.1 18 20.0 -14.8 320 22 320.7 320.8 289.6 323.0 0.63 33 445 6734 -17.5 -38.5 14 21.0 -20.9 308 26 322.3 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.31 34 413 7287 -22.7 -38.7 22 16.0 -25.0 313 29 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.7 0.33 35 400 7520 -24.5 -42.5 17 18.0 -26.7 315 30 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.0 0.23 36 365 8178 -30.3 -47.3 17 17.0 -31.8 319 36 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.5 0.15 37 345 8576 -33.5 -43.5 36 10.0 -34.4 340 35 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.8 0.24 38 340 8678 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.9 338 35 325.7 325.8 290.7 326.4 0.18 39 316 9186 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.3 330 33 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.08 40 300 9540 -41.5 -54.5 23 13.0 -42.1 335 32 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.2 0.08 41 263 10419 -49.3 -59.3 30 10.0 -49.6 346 34 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.2 0.05 42 250 10750 -51.9 -61.9 29 10.0 -52.1 350 35 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.04 43 226 11393 -57.5 -66.5 31 9.0 -57.6 348 36 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 44 204 12029 -63.5 -68.5 51 5.0 -63.6 345 35 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 45 200 12150 -64.3 -69.1 52 4.8 -64.3 345 37 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.0 0.02 46 183 12690 -68.5 -73.5 48 5.0 -68.5 340 47 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.01 47 176 12925 -68.9 -73.4 52 4.5 -68.9 351 44 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 48 174 12993 -67.5 -72.4 50 4.9 -67.5 355 40 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 49 172 13064 -63.3 -69.3 44 6.0 -63.4 358 35 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02 50 168 13209 -62.9 -73.9 21 11.0 -63.0 353 31 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.2 0.01 51 166 13284 -61.5 -74.5 16 13.0 -61.6 348 29 353.7 353.7 297.4 353.8 0.01 52 162 13435 -61.7 -78.7 9 17.0 -61.9 338 26 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.01 53 150 13910 -64.7 -84.7 5 20.0 -64.8 305 26 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.6 0.00 54 145 14116 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 311 33 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.00 55 139 14372 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.2 330 40 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 56 134 14596 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.2 352 33 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.5 0.00 57 133 14642 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.6 354 31 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00 58 125 15021 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.0 335 22 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 59 120 15271 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 335 23 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 60 100 16390 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 320 14 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00 61 90 17037 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 351 12 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 62 81 17681 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 21 9 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 63 76 18071 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 40 8 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 64 70 18580 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 20 13 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 65 67 18853 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 46 15 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 66 60 19547 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.9 79 18 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 67 57 19871 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.1 72 21 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 68 55 20098 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 79 35 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 69 50 20700 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 65 22 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 43 21657 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 94 34 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 71 41 21959 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.2 87 38 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.00 72 33 23347 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -54.7 98 50 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.01 73 30 23960 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 85 45 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 74 26 24883 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -53.7 85 58 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.01 75 21 26265 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.9 93 53 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 76 20 26580 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 95 58 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 77 18 27258 -53.6 -85.0 1 31.4 -56.3 85 64 692.6 692.7 324.2 692.8 0.02 78 17 27624 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.8 89 55 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 79 15 28431 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -55.2 86 53 736.7 736.7 325.6 736.9 0.02 80 14 28879 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -55.2 84 53 752.8 752.8 326.0 753.0 0.02 81 12 29879 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -56.0 80 51 784.6 784.6 326.8 784.8 0.03 82 11 30439 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -58.4 78 50 792.7 792.7 327.1 792.9 0.02 83 10 31050 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -57.5 75 49 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.03 84 8.5 32092 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -59.3 851.8 851.8 328.4 852.1 0.03 85 7.1 33242 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -59.4 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.6 0.04 TRP 183 12690 -68.5 -73.5 48 5.0 -68.5 340 47 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.01 WND 18 27258 -53.6 -85.0 1 31.4 -56.3 85 64 692.6 692.7 324.2 692.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5642.00 m Freezing level: 613.10 mb = 4274.14 m = 14022.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 713.51 mb = 3016.65 m = 9897.02 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.81 % Est. max temperature: 27.99 C = 82.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 864.41 mb = 1416.70 m = 4647.90 ft T: 14.09 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km ThetaE index: 10.07 C Layer 850.0- 816.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 450.37 mb = 6643.04 m = 21794.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.29 g/kg Conv temperature: 46.84 C = 116.31 F Cap Strength: 21.45 C Lifted Index: 21.40 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.58 C Showalter Index: 9.60 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 5.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 46.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.34 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63773.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 21.45 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 703.18 mb = 3136.67 m = 10290.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 21 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 213 10 5.1 8.0 1 953 610 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 217 10 6.3 8.4 2 925 848 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 202 11 4.3 10.6 3 918 914 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 195 11 2.8 10.8 4 885 1219 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 206 9 4.0 8.1 5 850 1558 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 224 4 2.8 2.9 6 823 1829 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 212 5 2.5 4.0 7 793 2134 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 301 2 1.6 -1.0 8 765 2438 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 296 5 4.3 -2.1 9 737 2743 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 313 5 3.3 -3.1 10 711 3048 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 328 13 6.8 -10.8 11 700 3174 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 326 12 6.6 -9.8 12 659 3658 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 45 6 -4.2 -4.1 13 634 3962 25 11 -4.6 -10.0 | 50 2 -1.3 -1.1 14 610 4267 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 81 9 -8.9 -1.4 15 565 4877 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 355 3 0.2 -2.7 16 544 5182 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 286 12 11.9 -3.4 17 500 5850 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 295 19 17.5 -8.0 18 484 6096 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 286 22 21.0 -5.9 19 465 6401 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 283 24 23.8 -5.5 20 400 7520 315 30 21.2 -21.2 | 297 27 24.5 -12.3 21 394 7620 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 297 28 25.3 -13.0 22 362 8230 320 37 23.8 -28.3 | 306 33 27.1 -19.5 23 346 8534 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 327 28 15.3 -24.0 24 317 9144 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 315 28 19.8 -19.7 25 300 9540 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 320 26 16.9 -20.1 26 250 10750 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 340 27 9.4 -25.6 27 241 10973 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 341 30 9.9 -28.5 28 209 11887 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 333 26 11.9 -23.0 29 200 12150 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 334 30 12.9 -26.9 30 183 12690 340 47 16.1 -44.2 | 331 40 19.4 -35.3 31 180 12802 345 52 13.5 -50.2 | 338 45 16.8 -41.3 32 171 13106 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 352 24 3.3 -24.1 33 155 13716 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 293 18 16.8 -7.2 34 150 13910 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 284 25 24.6 -6.0 35 147 14021 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 286 28 27.1 -7.8 36 140 14326 325 42 24.1 -34.4 | 313 37 27.4 -25.5 37 133 14630 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 345 24 6.1 -23.0 38 127 14935 335 21 8.9 -19.0 | 310 16 12.2 -10.1 39 121 15240 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 312 18 13.1 -12.0 40 100 16390 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 278 12 12.3 -1.8 41 73 18288 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 155 5 -2.0 4.4 42 70 18580 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 18 4 -1.1 -3.3 43 70 18593 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 18 3 -0.8 -2.4 44 67 18898 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 81 9 -8.9 -1.4 45 63 19202 45 19 -13.4 -13.4 | 66 11 -10.1 -4.6 46 60 19507 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 112 15 -14.4 5.8 47 58 19812 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 104 13 -12.6 3.1 48 55 20117 80 36 -35.5 -6.3 | 95 32 -32.1 2.6 49 50 20700 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 89 17 -16.6 -0.4 50 50 20726 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 89 17 -16.6 -0.4 51 45 21336 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 101 30 -29.5 6.0 52 43 21641 95 34 -33.9 3.0 | 111 33 -30.5 11.8 53 39 22250 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 92 38 -38.0 1.6 54 32 23470 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 111 50 -46.9 17.7 55 30 23960 85 45 -44.8 -3.9 | 97 42 -41.5 5.0 56 29 24079 80 49 -48.3 -8.5 | 90 45 -44.9 0.4 57 28 24384 85 56 -55.8 -4.9 | 94 53 -52.5 4.0 58 23 25603 85 61 -60.8 -5.3 | 94 58 -57.4 3.6 59 22 25908 90 47 -47.0 0.0 | 101 45 -43.7 8.9 60 20 26580 95 58 -57.8 5.1 | 104 56 -54.4 13.9 61 18 27127 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 93 61 -60.4 3.3 62 18 27258 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 93 61 -60.4 3.3 63 18 27432 90 55 -55.0 0.0 | 100 52 -51.7 8.9 64 10 31050 75 49 -47.3 -12.7 | 85 44 -44.0 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 350.6 at 12.7 knts Storm direction: 20.6 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 142.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 32.3 neg: -14.5 tot: 17.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.54 Bulk Shear: 21.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 264 2 212 11| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 1.9 -12.4 -10.5 -21.0 -0.61| 5.8 -3.5 1000 275 2 212 10| 2.9 1.8 4.8| 12.3 -12.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.04| 6.4 0.2 1500 344 3 216 7| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 13.5 -13.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.03| 5.9 0.2 2000 358 5 220 5| 2.1 0.5 2.6| 15.3 -13.9 1.3 0.7 0.15| 6.0 0.9 2500 357 6 234 4| 1.7 1.5 3.2| 19.3 -13.9 5.4 2.2 0.22| 6.0 1.3 3000 356 8 261 4| 1.7 1.2 3.0| 32.3 -14.5 17.8 5.9 0.28| 6.8 1.9 4000 9 10 296 2| 1.6 0.9 2.6| 45.1 -16.5 28.6 7.1 0.32| 7.3 2.4 5000 7 11 312 3| 1.3 2.4 3.7| 48.2 -36.3 12.0 2.4 0.08| 8.1 0.7 6000 351 13 304 6| 1.1 2.8 3.9| 53.3 -59.6 -6.3 -1.0 0.04| 7.7 0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171214.00.gif