UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019121400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 970 405 6.4 5.8 96 0.6 6.1 5 6 282.0 283.0 280.7 298.5 5.96 2 954 538 3.6 2.6 93 1.0 3.1 21 5 280.5 281.3 278.6 293.9 4.83 3 925 783 2.0 1.6 97 0.4 1.8 255 1 281.4 282.1 278.7 294.2 4.64 4 895 1049 1.0 0.7 98 0.3 0.8 221 5 283.0 283.8 279.3 295.6 4.49 5 865 1323 1.4 0.6 94 0.8 1.0 263 6 286.2 287.0 281.0 299.3 4.62 6 850 1464 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.5 275 8 287.0 287.8 281.3 299.9 4.53 7 804 1911 0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 270 25 290.7 291.6 283.1 304.2 4.65 8 781 2143 -1.7 -2.0 98 0.3 -1.9 255 35 291.3 292.1 282.8 303.6 4.23 9 750 2465 -2.7 -4.8 85 2.1 -3.6 260 36 293.6 294.3 283.1 304.2 3.57 10 741 2561 -3.1 -8.1 68 5.0 -5.0 260 38 294.2 294.7 282.4 302.6 2.80 11 700 3009 -6.9 -8.3 90 1.4 -7.4 255 44 294.8 295.4 282.8 303.6 2.92 12 697 3043 -7.1 -8.5 90 1.4 -7.6 254 45 295.0 295.5 282.8 303.6 2.88 13 677 3269 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 248 48 295.7 296.2 283.1 304.1 2.81 14 661 3455 -9.3 -11.1 87 1.8 -9.9 245 49 297.0 297.5 283.2 304.6 2.48 15 622 3923 -12.7 -16.2 75 3.5 -13.7 247 49 298.3 298.6 282.9 303.7 1.73 16 608 4096 -14.1 -16.0 85 1.9 -14.6 248 50 298.7 299.0 283.1 304.3 1.80 17 603 4159 -13.9 -22.9 47 9.0 -16.0 249 50 299.6 299.8 282.5 302.8 1.00 18 591 4312 -14.5 -36.5 14 22.0 -17.9 250 51 300.6 300.7 282.0 301.6 0.28 19 580 4454 -15.5 -30.5 26 15.0 -18.2 251 52 301.1 301.2 282.5 302.8 0.52 20 576 4507 -15.3 -45.3 6 30.0 -18.9 252 52 301.9 301.9 282.3 302.3 0.12 21 574 4533 -15.3 -43.3 7 28.0 -18.8 252 52 302.2 302.2 282.5 302.7 0.14 22 549 4868 -18.3 -28.3 41 10.0 -20.1 255 54 302.5 302.7 283.3 304.8 0.68 23 533 5089 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.0 256 54 303.4 303.5 283.3 304.7 0.38 24 509 5429 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.6 259 53 303.6 303.6 283.3 304.8 0.35 25 505 5487 -22.7 -50.7 6 28.0 -25.1 259 53 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.8 0.07 26 500 5560 -23.3 -53.3 5 30.0 -25.6 260 53 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.05 27 481 5842 -25.7 -55.7 4 30.0 -27.8 265 53 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.2 0.04 28 441 6466 -29.7 -61.7 3 32.0 -31.3 265 77 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.02 29 415 6898 -30.9 -63.9 2 33.0 -32.4 265 97 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.02 30 404 7089 -30.1 -64.1 2 34.0 -31.8 265 102 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.02 31 400 7160 -30.7 -63.7 2 33.0 -32.3 265 102 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.2 0.02 32 347 8147 -38.9 -61.9 7 23.0 -39.8 265 107 317.1 317.1 287.8 317.2 0.03 33 313 8846 -42.9 -62.9 9 20.0 -43.5 262 126 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.03 34 302 9086 -43.9 -63.9 9 20.0 -44.5 260 134 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.02 35 300 9130 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.5 260 135 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.6 0.03 36 296 9221 -44.1 -55.1 28 11.0 -44.6 260 137 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.07 37 293 9289 -44.7 -48.9 63 4.2 -44.9 260 139 324.5 324.6 290.3 325.1 0.15 38 292 9312 -44.9 -47.9 72 3.0 -45.0 260 140 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.17 39 291 9335 -45.1 -48.9 66 3.8 -45.3 260 141 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.2 0.15 40 288 9405 -45.3 -58.3 22 13.0 -45.7 260 143 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.05 41 287 9428 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 260 143 325.3 325.3 290.4 325.5 0.03 42 285 9475 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.3 260 144 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.5 0.04 43 282 9545 -46.5 -54.5 40 8.0 -46.8 261 142 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.9 0.08 44 279 9617 -46.9 -61.9 16 15.0 -47.3 261 141 325.9 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.03 45 276 9689 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.7 261 140 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.02 46 251 10314 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.6 265 129 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 47 250 10340 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.6 265 129 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.01 48 234 10770 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 265 131 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 49 226 10995 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.8 265 141 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.6 0.01 50 220 11169 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.8 265 148 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.01 51 215 11318 -51.1 -78.2 3 27.1 -51.5 265 153 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 52 212 11409 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 265 151 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 53 205 11629 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.0 265 148 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.00 54 200 11790 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -50.8 265 145 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 55 198 11855 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.1 265 143 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 56 192 12055 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.4 267 136 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 57 187 12227 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 268 130 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 58 150 13650 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.5 265 129 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 59 100 16230 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 250 68 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 60 92 16749 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.8 254 66 418.8 418.8 307.6 418.8 0.00 61 86 17164 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -64.9 268 52 420.5 420.5 307.7 420.5 0.00 62 83 17381 -65.1 -92.1 1 27.0 -65.3 275 45 423.9 423.9 308.2 424.0 0.00 63 82 17455 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 274 46 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 64 78 17761 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.5 269 51 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 65 75 18002 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 265 54 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 66 73 18170 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.4 268 49 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 67 70 18430 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.6 275 45 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 68 68 18608 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.8 275 43 454.4 454.4 311.3 454.4 0.00 69 66 18792 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.1 272 28 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 70 61 19278 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.8 256 23 466.5 466.5 312.4 466.5 0.00 71 58 19587 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.3 261 24 476.9 476.9 313.2 476.9 0.00 72 53 20141 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 257 26 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.00 73 50 20500 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 290 33 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 74 48 20755 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 306 28 507.3 507.3 315.5 507.3 0.00 75 44 21297 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 259 7 517.1 517.1 316.1 517.1 0.00 76 44 21297 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 259 7 520.5 520.5 316.4 520.6 0.00 77 40 21889 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 265 12 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.4 0.00 78 37 22370 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.5 284 16 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 79 32 23269 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -63.0 350 8 564.3 564.3 318.9 564.3 0.00 80 30 23670 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 20 5 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 81 28 24098 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.1 8 2 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 82 25 24801 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.5 357 4 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.00 83 21 25893 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.3 14 15 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.5 0.01 84 20 26200 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 5 13 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 85 16 27609 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.2 325 2 701.1 701.1 324.4 701.1 0.01 86 11 29991 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 356 6 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 87 10 30600 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -59.5 315 14 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.3 0.02 88 9.6 30860 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.9 823.4 823.4 327.8 823.6 0.02 89 9.2 31131 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -60.0 827.4 827.4 327.9 827.5 0.02 90 8.3 31785 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.7 855.3 855.3 328.5 855.5 0.02 TRP 251 10314 -51.3 -71.3 7 20.0 -51.6 265 129 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 WND 215 11318 -51.1 -78.2 3 27.1 -51.5 265 153 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5414.00 m Freezing level: 804.00 mb = 1910.91 m = 6269.31 ft Wetbulb zero: 815.13 mb = 1800.43 m = 5906.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.21 % Est. max temperature: 13.74 C = 56.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.13 mb = 478.43 m = 1569.63 ft T: 4.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 4.60 C Layer 954.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 917.97 mb = 844.50 m = 2770.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.14 C = 43.04 F Cap Strength: 8.92 C Lifted Index: 8.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.27 C Showalter Index: 5.74 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 22.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 70.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.92 mb = 906.67 m = 2974.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 905.92 mb = 951.03 m = 3120.15 ft Equ Level (EL): 895.92 mb = 1040.50 m = 3413.66 ft B at Equ Level: 17.05 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 855.92 mb = 1408.19 m = 4619.98 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 287 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 95 29 -28.8 2.5 1 945 610 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 98 31 -30.8 4.1 2 925 783 255 1 1.0 0.3 | 108 29 -27.3 8.7 3 910 914 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 116 30 -27.0 13.3 4 876 1219 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 113 25 -23.5 9.7 5 850 1464 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 111 22 -20.3 7.7 6 844 1524 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 108 18 -16.7 5.3 7 812 1829 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 132 10 -7.4 6.6 8 781 2134 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 198 18 5.5 17.5 9 752 2438 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 206 16 7.2 14.7 10 724 2743 260 41 40.4 7.1 | 218 20 12.1 15.6 11 700 3009 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 216 24 14.2 19.8 12 669 3353 245 50 45.3 21.1 | 210 34 17.0 29.6 13 643 3658 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 208 33 15.2 28.7 14 593 4267 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 217 32 19.6 25.9 15 547 4877 255 54 52.2 14.0 | 227 33 23.9 22.4 16 500 5560 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 234 30 23.9 17.6 17 484 5791 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 241 27 23.5 13.0 18 464 6096 265 60 59.8 5.2 | 247 34 31.5 13.7 19 408 7010 265 102 101.6 8.9 | 257 75 73.3 17.3 20 400 7160 265 102 101.6 8.9 | 257 75 73.3 17.3 21 374 7620 265 104 103.6 9.1 | 257 77 75.3 17.5 22 342 8230 265 108 107.6 9.4 | 257 81 79.3 17.9 23 300 9130 260 135 132.9 23.4 | 253 109 104.7 31.9 24 299 9144 260 135 132.9 23.4 | 253 109 104.7 31.9 25 286 9449 260 144 141.8 25.0 | 254 118 113.5 33.4 26 251 10314 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 259 102 100.2 19.7 27 250 10340 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 259 102 100.2 19.7 28 238 10668 265 127 126.5 11.1 | 259 100 98.2 19.5 29 216 11278 265 153 152.4 13.3 | 260 126 124.1 21.8 30 215 11318 265 153 152.4 13.3 | 260 126 124.1 21.8 31 200 11790 265 145 144.4 12.6 | 260 118 116.2 21.1 32 179 12497 270 120 120.0 -0.0 | 265 92 91.7 8.4 33 150 13650 265 129 128.5 11.2 | 259 102 100.2 19.7 34 148 13716 265 128 127.5 11.2 | 259 101 99.2 19.6 35 117 15240 265 83 82.7 7.2 | 254 57 54.4 15.7 36 111 15545 260 65 64.0 11.3 | 241 41 35.7 19.7 37 100 16230 250 68 63.9 23.3 | 228 48 35.6 31.7 38 96 16459 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 225 56 39.7 40.1 39 83 17374 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 255 17 16.5 4.5 40 75 17983 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 243 30 26.5 13.2 41 72 18288 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 245 20 17.7 8.4 42 70 18430 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 255 17 16.5 4.5 43 68 18593 275 44 43.8 -3.8 | 254 16 15.6 4.6 44 65 18898 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 136 12 -8.3 8.4 45 62 19202 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 157 16 -6.1 14.4 46 56 19812 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 157 11 -4.4 10.5 47 53 20117 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 165 15 -4.1 14.9 48 51 20422 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 249 7 6.2 2.4 49 50 20500 290 33 31.0 -11.3 | 316 4 2.7 -2.8 50 48 20726 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 29 9 -4.5 -8.2 51 46 21031 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 75 16 -15.6 -4.3 52 44 21336 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 113 26 -23.6 10.1 53 38 22250 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 122 13 -11.3 7.0 54 30 23670 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 97 30 -30.0 3.7 55 27 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 107 30 -28.3 8.4 56 22 25603 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 83 26 -26.2 -3.4 57 21 25908 15 15 -3.9 -14.5 | 79 33 -32.2 -6.1 58 20 26200 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 81 30 -29.4 -4.5 59 19 26518 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 80 31 -30.7 -5.3 60 16 27432 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 106 29 -27.6 7.7 61 14 28651 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 87 27 -26.5 -1.4 62 12 29261 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 82 31 -30.5 -4.4 63 12 29566 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 105 30 -28.7 7.5 64 10 30600 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 85 18 -18.4 -1.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.6 at 39.4 knts Storm direction: 286.6 at 29.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 8.7 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.2 neg: -47.6 tot: 115.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 226.41 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 4 99 30| 0.0 10.9 10.9| 79.8 0.0 79.8 159.7 0.75| 14.5 10.8 1000 271 5 109 25| 3.7 5.5 9.2| 82.0 -13.9 68.1 68.1 0.41| 11.1 4.5 1500 276 8 111 21| 2.5 7.5 10.0|107.7 -18.9 88.9 59.3 0.42| 13.8 5.7 2000 265 15 125 17| 1.9 8.9 10.8|145.1 -18.9 126.2 63.1 0.50| 14.3 7.1 2500 263 19 141 14| 1.5 8.6 10.1|163.2 -20.6 142.6 57.0 0.49| 13.0 6.4 3000 258 24 161 14| 1.2 8.7 9.9|163.2 -47.6 115.6 38.5 0.37| 12.9 4.8 4000 254 31 184 17| 1.7 6.5 8.2|217.1 -54.4 162.8 40.7 0.40| 10.7 4.3 5000 254 35 197 19| 2.1 5.2 7.3|277.6 -54.4 223.2 44.6 0.44| 9.3 4.1 6000 257 39 210 20| 2.2 5.8 8.0|376.1 -54.4 321.7 53.6 0.44| 10.2 4.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191214.00.gif