UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017021400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 13.6 0.6 41 13.0 7.3 25 3 289.0 289.7 281.7 300.8 4.10 2 968 448 12.4 -0.6 41 13.0 6.3 19 3 288.2 288.9 281.0 299.1 3.78 3 952 586 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 5.3 359 2 288.4 289.0 280.7 298.5 3.51 4 944 656 12.2 -7.8 24 20.0 4.1 353 2 290.1 290.5 279.9 296.8 2.25 5 925 824 11.6 -8.4 24 20.0 3.5 345 2 291.2 291.6 280.3 297.7 2.19 6 910 960 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 3.8 94 4 291.9 292.4 281.3 299.9 2.68 7 898 1071 11.6 -6.4 28 18.0 3.9 116 10 293.6 294.1 282.0 301.5 2.63 8 885 1192 12.4 -14.6 14 27.0 2.5 140 17 295.7 296.0 281.3 300.0 1.39 9 868 1354 12.0 -20.0 9 32.0 1.5 152 14 296.9 297.1 281.3 299.8 0.90 10 850 1529 10.8 -19.2 10 30.0 0.8 160 7 297.5 297.6 281.6 300.6 0.98 11 814 1887 7.8 -19.2 13 27.0 -1.0 135 6 298.0 298.2 281.8 301.3 1.03 12 789 2144 7.0 -20.0 13 27.0 -1.7 135 8 299.8 300.0 282.6 303.0 0.99 13 759 2461 5.6 -12.4 26 18.0 -1.3 156 10 301.6 302.0 284.5 307.7 1.94 14 734 2734 4.0 -15.0 24 19.0 -2.8 179 10 302.8 303.1 284.5 307.9 1.62 15 700 3117 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 200 14 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.4 2.17 16 689 3244 -0.3 -12.3 40 12.0 -4.7 200 15 303.5 303.9 285.4 310.3 2.16 17 678 3372 -1.5 -10.5 50 9.0 -5.0 199 15 303.6 304.1 285.8 311.5 2.53 18 608 4229 -8.1 -16.1 53 8.0 -10.6 149 20 305.6 305.9 285.8 311.3 1.79 19 572 4699 -12.1 -16.5 70 4.4 -13.5 148 26 306.3 306.6 286.1 312.2 1.84 20 562 4834 -12.5 -18.5 61 6.0 -14.2 149 28 307.3 307.6 286.2 312.5 1.58 21 546 5054 -13.7 -17.9 71 4.2 -14.9 162 23 308.5 308.8 286.8 314.0 1.71 22 524 5366 -14.1 -18.7 68 4.6 -15.4 185 12 311.6 312.0 287.8 317.1 1.67 23 510 5571 -15.5 -18.9 75 3.4 -16.4 193 8 312.4 312.7 288.1 317.9 1.68 24 500 5720 -15.9 -20.0 71 4.1 -17.0 190 9 313.7 314.0 288.3 318.8 1.56 25 499 5735 -16.1 -20.1 71 4.0 -17.2 191 9 313.6 313.9 288.3 318.7 1.55 26 449 6520 -21.9 -24.2 82 2.3 -22.4 260 6 315.9 316.1 288.7 320.0 1.20 27 426 6905 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.4 306 4 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.1 0.78 28 400 7360 -28.1 -31.2 75 3.1 -28.6 295 13 318.5 318.6 289.0 321.0 0.71 29 394 7468 -28.9 -31.7 77 2.8 -29.3 295 15 318.8 318.9 289.1 321.2 0.68 30 387 7596 -29.7 -34.1 66 4.4 -30.3 295 17 319.4 319.5 289.2 321.4 0.55 31 369 7933 -32.7 -35.0 80 2.3 -33.0 293 24 319.8 319.9 289.3 321.7 0.53 32 367 7972 -32.9 -34.7 84 1.8 -33.1 292 25 320.0 320.1 289.3 322.0 0.55 33 349 8324 -34.9 -39.9 60 5.0 -35.4 292 31 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.2 0.34 34 335 8608 -37.1 -42.1 60 5.0 -37.5 298 32 322.7 322.8 289.9 323.8 0.28 35 300 9360 -43.7 -49.7 51 6.0 -44.0 310 35 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.3 0.14 36 268 10110 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 307 33 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.7 0.06 37 250 10560 -54.9 -60.9 47 6.0 -55.0 305 31 324.4 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.04 38 248 10611 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 305 31 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.8 0.04 39 219 11389 -61.9 -66.9 51 5.0 -62.0 293 31 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.02 40 215 11502 -62.3 -67.3 51 5.0 -62.4 285 33 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.02 41 212 11589 -61.5 -66.2 53 4.7 -61.6 286 33 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.02 42 207 11737 -60.1 -67.1 39 7.0 -60.2 303 36 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 43 200 11950 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 320 39 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 44 198 12013 -59.9 -72.9 17 13.0 -60.0 317 41 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 45 193 12172 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.6 311 46 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.4 0.01 46 185 12439 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.3 311 48 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.00 47 174 12828 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 313 50 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 48 170 12976 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 314 51 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 49 166 13128 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.2 315 52 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 50 156 13521 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.4 312 49 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 51 150 13770 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.6 310 47 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 52 145 13986 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.1 318 44 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 53 130 14677 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.3 320 58 381.9 381.9 302.5 381.9 0.00 54 124 14971 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.1 317 53 385.6 385.6 303.1 385.6 0.00 55 120 15176 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.4 316 49 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 56 113 15552 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.3 318 44 395.6 395.6 304.6 395.6 0.00 57 111 15663 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.2 319 42 398.0 398.0 304.9 398.0 0.00 58 100 16310 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.3 325 33 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 59 91 16887 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -65.8 321 43 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 60 86 17231 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 325 40 423.3 423.3 308.1 423.3 0.00 61 81 17597 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 326 30 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 62 74 18150 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 312 26 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 63 70 18490 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.7 310 27 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 64 67 18759 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 330 22 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 58 19641 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -66.0 331 14 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 66 51 20428 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 337 14 487.8 487.8 314.1 487.8 0.00 67 50 20550 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.3 5 17 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 68 49 20675 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.6 16 16 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 69 45 21199 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 15 12 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 70 41 21770 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.6 3 16 523.7 523.7 316.5 523.7 0.00 71 39 22081 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 24 16 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 72 31 23515 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 249 10 573.2 573.2 319.3 573.2 0.00 73 30 23720 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.9 330 9 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.00 74 27 24383 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.8 70 19 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 75 24 25124 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.7 15 14 620.8 620.8 321.5 620.8 0.01 76 23 25392 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.3 55 17 636.7 636.7 322.2 636.7 0.01 77 21 25967 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 55 14 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.01 78 21 25967 -54.5 -86.5 1 32.0 -56.8 55 14 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.2 0.01 79 20 26280 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 40 12 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 80 19 26612 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 65 16 684.8 684.8 323.9 684.9 0.01 81 18 26961 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.4 94 17 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.5 0.01 82 15 28140 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 338 3 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 83 14 28592 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.1 323 4 763.6 763.6 326.3 763.9 0.03 84 11 30178 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.1 20 2 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.04 85 11 30178 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.9 20 2 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.5 0.04 86 10 30810 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 5 12 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 87 10 30810 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -53.2 5 12 847.5 847.5 328.4 848.0 0.06 88 9.4 31221 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.8 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.8 0.05 89 8.3 32055 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.1 909.6 909.7 329.6 910.8 0.11 90 7.7 32562 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.8 925.3 925.4 329.9 926.4 0.10 91 7.4 32830 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.5 940.8 940.8 330.2 942.2 0.13 TRP 215 11502 -62.3 -67.3 51 5.0 -62.4 285 33 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5547.00 m Freezing level: 691.54 mb = 3214.59 m = 10546.43 ft Wetbulb zero: 833.35 mb = 1692.74 m = 5553.55 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.61 % Est. max temperature: 22.38 C = 72.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.04 mb = 2039.73 m = 6691.96 ft T: 7.32 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.49 C/km ThetaE index: 4.05 C Layer 968.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 552.38 mb = 4965.11 m = 16289.54 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.47 C = 90.45 F Cap Strength: 12.84 C Lifted Index: 13.67 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.73 C Showalter Index: 12.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 23.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.70 C Cross Totals Index: -3.30 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 23.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.18 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.15 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58116.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.33 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.93 mb = 3186.73 m = 10455.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 195 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 17 12 -3.6 -11.8 1 949 610 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 11 11 -2.2 -11.0 2 925 824 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 10 11 -1.9 -11.0 3 915 914 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 20 10 -3.4 -9.1 4 882 1219 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 116 15 -13.3 6.5 5 850 1529 160 7 -2.4 6.6 | 63 5 -4.8 -2.5 6 819 1829 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 47 8 -5.9 -5.5 7 789 2134 135 8 -5.7 5.7 | 67 9 -8.0 -3.4 8 761 2438 155 10 -4.2 9.1 | 90 7 -6.6 0.0 9 733 2743 180 10 0.0 10.0 | 112 3 -2.4 1.0 10 706 3048 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 229 4 3.1 2.7 11 700 3117 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 210 5 2.4 4.1 12 679 3353 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 209 6 2.8 5.0 13 653 3658 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 170 6 -1.1 5.9 14 603 4267 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 119 17 -14.4 8.2 15 558 4877 150 29 -14.5 25.1 | 134 23 -16.9 16.1 16 515 5486 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 14 2 -0.6 -2.3 17 500 5720 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 77 1 -0.8 -0.2 18 475 6096 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 339 3 1.1 -3.0 19 419 7010 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 359 12 0.2 -12.1 20 400 7360 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 327 17 9.4 -14.5 21 385 7620 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 320 22 13.9 -16.7 22 353 8230 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 306 33 26.8 -19.6 23 309 9144 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 323 39 23.7 -30.9 24 300 9360 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 322 40 24.4 -31.5 25 250 10560 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 319 35 23.0 -26.8 26 223 11278 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 316 33 22.7 -23.5 27 215 11502 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 301 34 29.5 -17.6 28 212 11582 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 301 34 29.5 -17.6 29 202 11887 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 330 45 22.7 -38.9 30 200 11950 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 330 45 22.7 -38.9 31 192 12192 310 46 35.2 -29.6 | 320 51 32.9 -38.6 32 167 13106 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 323 57 34.4 -45.8 33 150 13770 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 319 52 33.6 -39.3 34 144 14021 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 329 49 25.3 -42.0 35 131 14630 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 327 65 35.6 -54.2 36 119 15240 315 48 33.9 -33.9 | 324 53 31.6 -43.0 37 100 16310 325 33 18.9 -27.0 | 335 40 16.6 -36.1 38 88 17069 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 328 52 27.2 -44.3 39 84 17374 330 34 17.0 -29.4 | 339 41 14.6 -38.5 40 76 17983 320 23 14.8 -17.6 | 335 29 12.4 -26.7 41 72 18288 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 321 32 20.6 -25.1 42 70 18490 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 325 32 18.3 -26.4 43 65 18898 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 351 27 4.1 -26.9 44 62 19202 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 341 21 6.6 -19.8 45 59 19507 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 353 23 2.8 -23.1 46 56 19812 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 344 19 5.3 -18.2 47 54 20117 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 344 19 5.3 -18.2 48 51 20422 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 351 22 3.5 -21.7 49 50 20550 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 8 26 -3.9 -26.0 50 49 20726 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 18 25 -7.8 -24.1 51 46 21031 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 1 21 -0.3 -20.9 52 44 21336 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 26 21 -9.3 -18.9 53 42 21641 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 12 22 -4.6 -21.8 54 40 21946 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 1 28 -0.7 -28.0 55 38 22250 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 38 21 -13.0 -16.5 56 36 22555 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 12 21 -4.5 -20.9 57 31 23470 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 296 6 5.3 -2.6 58 30 23720 330 9 4.5 -7.8 | 353 17 2.1 -16.8 59 30 23774 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 3 18 -0.8 -17.9 60 28 24079 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 59 30 -25.6 -15.3 61 27 24384 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 52 26 -20.2 -15.5 62 26 24689 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 12 19 -4.1 -18.9 63 25 24994 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 3 22 -1.2 -22.0 64 22 25603 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 63 24 -21.3 -10.7 65 20 26213 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 25 19 -8.1 -17.2 66 20 26280 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 29 21 -10.1 -18.2 67 18 26822 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 60 24 -21.1 -12.3 68 18 27127 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 77 17 -16.5 -3.9 69 17 27432 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 67 15 -14.0 -5.9 70 15 28346 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 9 10 -1.6 -9.6 71 12 29566 30 15 -7.5 -13.0 | 24 24 -9.9 -22.0 72 11 30175 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 16 11 -3.1 -10.9 73 10 30810 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 9 21 -3.4 -21.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 164.7 at 12.5 knts Storm direction: 194.7 at 9.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -175.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 84.3 neg: -21.3 tot: 63.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.19 Bulk Shear: 27.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 2 13 11| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 5.3 -4.7 0.6 1.2 0.09| 4.3 0.4 1000 138 7 61 8| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 67.4 -9.3 58.2 58.2 0.58| 16.3 9.5 1500 142 7 61 8| 4.8 2.3 7.0| 68.7 -19.3 49.4 32.9 0.32| 13.7 4.4 2000 142 7 63 8| 4.8 1.7 6.5| 79.0 -19.3 59.7 29.9 0.39| 11.7 4.6 2500 151 8 70 7| 4.3 1.4 5.6| 83.2 -19.3 63.9 25.6 0.43| 10.9 4.7 3000 165 9 84 5| 4.1 1.1 5.3| 84.3 -21.3 63.0 21.0 0.39| 10.0 3.9 4000 165 11 108 6| 3.1 2.1 5.2| 88.1 -51.9 36.2 9.0 0.15| 9.9 1.5 5000 161 14 119 8| 2.4 1.7 4.1|133.3 -52.5 80.8 16.2 0.19| 10.9 2.1 6000 165 12 118 6| 2.1 1.4 3.4|134.1 -53.9 80.2 13.4 0.13| 10.2 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170214.00.gif