UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019011400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 14 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 14 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 969 405 17.6 -4.4 22 22.0 7.5 100 5 293.4 293.9 282.1 301.9 2.84 2 956 517 15.6 -4.4 25 20.0 6.6 111 5 292.5 293.0 281.8 301.0 2.88 3 925 790 13.8 -7.2 23 21.0 4.9 135 12 293.4 293.8 281.6 300.6 2.40 4 893 1085 11.6 -9.4 22 21.0 3.1 130 11 294.1 294.5 281.5 300.5 2.10 5 850 1495 8.4 -12.6 21 21.0 0.6 125 19 294.9 295.3 281.4 300.2 1.71 6 799 2001 3.8 -14.2 25 18.0 -2.4 138 21 295.3 295.6 281.4 300.2 1.59 7 790 2093 5.0 -23.0 11 28.0 -3.1 139 22 297.5 297.7 281.3 300.0 0.76 8 781 2187 5.0 -30.0 6 35.0 -3.7 139 22 298.5 298.6 281.3 299.9 0.41 9 700 3070 -0.5 -31.5 7 31.0 -7.6 125 27 301.9 302.0 282.7 303.3 0.39 10 638 3806 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -10.6 131 25 305.0 305.1 284.1 306.7 0.50 11 579 4560 -11.3 -31.3 17 20.0 -15.3 133 27 306.1 306.2 284.5 307.8 0.48 12 541 5078 -14.7 -41.7 8 27.0 -18.6 129 30 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.18 13 520 5377 -16.9 -39.9 12 23.0 -20.2 127 33 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.8 0.23 14 516 5435 -17.3 -33.3 23 16.0 -20.0 127 34 309.1 309.2 285.6 310.7 0.45 15 508 5552 -18.1 -35.1 21 17.0 -20.8 126 35 309.6 309.6 285.7 310.9 0.38 16 500 5670 -19.3 -34.3 25 15.0 -21.7 125 36 309.5 309.6 285.7 311.0 0.42 17 459 6298 -25.3 -35.3 39 10.0 -26.6 125 39 309.7 309.8 285.7 311.1 0.41 18 413 7054 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.5 126 44 311.4 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.13 19 400 7280 -32.7 -53.7 10 21.0 -34.0 130 39 312.5 312.5 286.3 312.7 0.06 20 386 7530 -34.1 -58.1 7 24.0 -35.3 126 36 313.9 313.9 286.8 314.0 0.04 21 325 8708 -44.1 -64.1 9 20.0 -44.6 132 36 315.9 315.9 287.4 316.0 0.02 22 300 9240 -48.1 -68.1 8 20.0 -48.5 135 37 317.6 317.6 287.9 317.6 0.01 23 260 10170 -55.1 -73.1 9 18.0 -55.3 144 28 320.5 320.5 288.9 320.6 0.01 24 250 10420 -56.1 -73.1 10 17.0 -56.3 140 26 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.7 0.01 25 245 10547 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 135 25 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.01 26 242 10625 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -56.7 132 25 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.1 0.01 27 235 10810 -56.9 -73.9 10 17.0 -57.1 133 24 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.2 0.01 28 214 11392 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 135 17 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 29 206 11627 -60.9 -73.9 16 13.0 -61.0 120 16 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 30 203 11718 -61.3 -74.3 16 13.0 -61.4 100 15 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 31 202 11748 -59.7 -72.7 17 13.0 -59.8 94 15 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.01 32 200 11810 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.5 80 14 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 33 196 11937 -57.3 -75.3 8 18.0 -57.5 85 15 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 34 191 12100 -57.5 -79.5 4 22.0 -57.7 103 14 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.00 35 180 12477 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -56.0 143 13 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 36 176 12620 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 180 13 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.4 0.00 37 174 12692 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 201 14 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.00 38 167 12953 -56.9 -84.9 2 28.0 -57.2 238 13 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 39 165 13029 -55.3 -84.3 2 29.0 -55.6 241 12 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 40 160 13225 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -56.4 233 15 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00 41 153 13512 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.8 213 15 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 42 150 13640 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 210 9 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 43 143 13947 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 222 3 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 44 136 14267 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 227 8 385.4 385.4 303.1 385.5 0.00 45 131 14507 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 229 14 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 46 124 14859 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.7 226 30 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 47 122 14963 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.6 227 33 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 48 117 15232 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.1 254 17 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00 49 107 15803 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.9 156 8 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00 50 103 16044 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 113 5 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 51 100 16230 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 80 2 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 52 90 16886 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 150 8 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 53 87 17095 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 172 10 423.9 423.9 308.2 423.9 0.00 54 79 17691 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 235 15 434.5 434.5 309.3 434.5 0.00 55 70 18440 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 235 11 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 56 63 19092 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 301 11 468.9 468.9 312.5 468.9 0.00 57 58 19602 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.3 349 8 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 58 56 19817 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.5 11 7 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.00 59 52 20271 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.0 56 5 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.00 60 50 20510 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -64.6 80 4 492.0 492.0 314.4 492.0 0.00 61 45 21153 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -65.8 119 9 504.1 504.1 315.2 504.1 0.00 62 38 22186 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.6 129 8 532.6 532.6 317.1 532.6 0.00 63 32 23235 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.0 60 11 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.7 0.00 64 31 23429 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.4 48 12 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 65 30 23630 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.0 50 11 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 66 28 24051 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.4 84 10 579.0 579.0 319.6 579.0 0.00 67 25 24745 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.8 95 6 603.3 603.3 320.7 603.3 0.00 68 23 25255 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.5 42 9 612.5 612.5 321.2 612.6 0.00 69 22 25527 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.5 35 9 623.9 623.9 321.6 624.0 0.00 70 20 26110 -64.5 -92.5 1 28.0 -65.3 35 8 638.7 638.7 322.3 638.8 0.00 71 18 26759 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.7 344 13 667.7 667.7 323.3 667.8 0.01 72 17 27113 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.1 325 12 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 73 16 27487 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -63.4 347 13 688.7 688.7 324.1 688.7 0.01 74 14 28310 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.8 9 19 710.0 710.1 324.7 710.1 0.01 75 13 28766 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.8 347 23 730.1 730.1 325.4 730.2 0.01 76 12 29264 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -61.9 342 23 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.6 0.01 77 12 29264 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.7 342 23 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.3 0.01 78 10 30420 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.9 290 27 818.4 818.4 327.7 818.6 0.03 79 9.3 30886 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -58.5 293 26 833.2 833.2 328.0 833.5 0.03 80 8.7 31315 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -57.3 296 26 857.8 857.8 328.5 858.2 0.04 81 7.9 31939 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -57.8 300 25 881.0 881.0 329.1 881.4 0.04 82 7.5 32277 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -56.1 302 25 907.2 907.2 329.5 907.8 0.06 83 7.0 32730 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -56.1 305 24 926.9 926.9 329.9 927.6 0.07 84 6.9 32825 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -56.2 930.7 930.8 330.0 931.5 0.07 85 6.6 33120 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -53.9 963.7 963.7 330.6 965.0 0.12 86 6.4 33326 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -54.1 972.2 972.2 330.7 973.6 0.12 TRP 214 11392 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.0 135 17 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 707.36 mb = 2989.69 m = 9808.59 ft Wetbulb zero: 839.86 mb = 1593.16 m = 5226.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 14.92 % Est. max temperature: 19.38 C = 66.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 695.23 mb = 3124.26 m = 10250.07 ft T: -0.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.23 C/km ThetaE index: 1.67 C Layer 956.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 549.76 mb = 4955.28 m = 16257.29 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.72 C = 89.10 F Cap Strength: 9.39 C Lifted Index: 9.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.56 C Showalter Index: 9.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 6.70 C K Index: -15.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 7.94 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.98 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66183.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.38 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 668.81 mb = 3431.59 m = 11258.36 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 159 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 355 16 1.6 -16.4 1 945 610 120 5 -4.3 2.5 | 352 15 2.1 -14.8 2 925 790 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 13 9 -2.0 -8.8 3 911 914 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 6 11 -1.2 -10.9 4 879 1219 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 11 10 -1.9 -10.2 5 850 1495 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 55 11 -9.1 -6.4 6 816 1829 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 68 8 -7.7 -3.2 7 786 2134 140 22 -14.1 16.9 | 87 8 -7.7 -0.4 8 757 2438 135 21 -14.8 14.8 | 74 9 -8.4 -2.4 9 729 2743 135 24 -17.0 17.0 | 88 10 -10.5 -0.3 10 700 3070 125 27 -22.1 15.5 | 83 16 -15.6 -1.8 11 649 3658 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 84 13 -12.7 -1.2 12 600 4267 135 26 -18.4 18.4 | 95 12 -11.9 1.1 13 554 4877 130 28 -21.4 18.0 | 93 15 -15.0 0.7 14 500 5670 125 36 -29.5 20.6 | 98 23 -23.0 3.4 15 471 6096 125 37 -30.3 21.2 | 99 24 -23.8 3.9 16 415 7010 125 45 -36.9 25.8 | 106 32 -30.4 8.5 17 400 7280 130 39 -29.9 25.1 | 108 25 -23.4 7.8 18 381 7620 125 35 -28.7 20.1 | 97 22 -22.2 2.8 19 304 9144 135 37 -26.2 26.2 | 114 22 -19.7 8.9 20 300 9240 135 37 -26.2 26.2 | 114 22 -19.7 8.9 21 290 9449 135 39 -27.6 27.6 | 116 23 -21.1 10.3 22 264 10058 145 29 -16.6 23.8 | 122 12 -10.2 6.5 23 250 10420 140 26 -16.7 19.9 | 104 11 -10.2 2.6 24 240 10668 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 84 13 -12.7 -1.2 25 218 11278 145 19 -10.9 15.6 | 69 5 -4.4 -1.7 26 214 11392 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 46 8 -5.5 -5.3 27 208 11582 130 16 -12.3 10.3 | 39 9 -5.8 -7.0 28 200 11810 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 20 21 -7.3 -19.7 29 198 11887 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 23 22 -8.3 -19.9 30 180 12497 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 8 7 -1.0 -6.6 31 171 12802 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 296 19 17.2 -8.3 32 163 13106 245 12 10.9 5.1 | 305 21 17.4 -12.2 33 155 13411 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 273 18 18.0 -0.9 34 150 13640 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 311 15 11.0 -9.5 35 141 14021 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 334 18 7.9 -15.9 36 128 14630 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 288 21 19.5 -6.4 37 122 14935 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 258 31 30.5 6.7 38 117 15240 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 301 26 21.9 -13.2 39 100 16230 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 346 18 4.5 -17.6 40 79 17678 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 295 21 18.8 -8.7 41 72 18288 250 10 9.4 3.4 | 311 21 15.9 -13.9 42 70 18440 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 305 19 15.5 -11.0 43 68 18593 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 307 17 13.6 -10.2 44 65 18898 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 317 28 19.0 -20.7 45 62 19202 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 329 28 14.1 -23.7 46 50 20510 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 352 18 2.5 -18.0 47 46 21031 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 12 21 -4.1 -20.1 48 44 21336 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 331 14 6.9 -12.3 49 31 23470 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 4 26 -2.0 -25.8 50 30 23630 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 5 24 -1.9 -24.4 51 27 24384 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 8 14 -2.0 -14.2 52 24 24994 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 352 18 2.5 -17.6 53 23 25298 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 358 25 0.7 -25.5 54 20 26110 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 355 24 1.9 -23.8 55 19 26518 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 340 30 10.6 -28.6 56 18 26822 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 342 31 9.8 -29.9 57 17 27127 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 334 30 13.4 -27.1 58 16 27432 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 342 30 9.6 -28.9 59 14 28346 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 355 36 3.2 -36.0 60 13 28651 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 340 37 13.0 -35.1 61 13 28956 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 349 45 8.8 -44.2 62 11 29870 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 330 35 17.4 -30.3 63 10 30175 285 21 20.3 -5.4 | 310 35 26.8 -22.7 64 10 30420 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 310 41 31.9 -26.5 65 7 32730 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 320 41 26.1 -31.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 129.5 at 24.6 knts Storm direction: 159.5 at 18.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.8 neg: -12.0 tot: 40.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 38.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 126 8 359 13| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 13.4 -5.6 7.8 15.7 0.24| 10.9 2.6 1000 128 10 6 11| 3.3 3.2 6.5| 29.6 -5.6 24.0 24.0 0.51| 8.7 4.5 1500 129 13 21 10| 3.9 2.2 6.1| 43.2 -5.6 37.6 25.1 0.59| 8.1 4.8 2000 132 15 33 9| 2.9 1.8 4.7| 46.8 -8.6 38.2 19.1 0.53| 7.0 3.7 2500 133 17 44 8| 2.3 2.4 4.8| 52.1 -9.6 42.5 17.0 0.49| 6.7 3.3 3000 131 18 55 9| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 52.8 -12.0 40.8 13.6 0.42| 6.3 2.7 4000 131 20 66 10| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 60.5 -12.3 48.2 12.1 0.44| 5.3 2.3 5000 131 22 74 11| 1.4 2.1 3.5| 66.6 -13.7 52.8 10.6 0.38| 5.0 1.9 6000 129 25 83 13| 1.2 2.3 3.4| 78.9 -13.7 65.1 10.9 0.37| 4.7 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190114.00.gif